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September 15, 2015 21:29
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Create lines using a point from a shapefile and getting the ID's and angles from a CSV file
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import math | |
from qgis.core import QgsFeature | |
pointLayerName = "point" #change to whatever name of point layer is | |
lineLayerName = "lines" #change to whatever name of line layer is | |
#be sure to draw one point, leave line layer empty | |
#find layer objects by name | |
layers = QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().mapLayers() | |
for name, layer in layers.iteritems(): | |
print "%s %s" % (layer.name(),layer) | |
if layer.name() == lineLayerName: | |
lineLayer = layer | |
if layer.name() == pointLayerName: | |
pointLayer = layer | |
assert pointLayer != None | |
assert lineLayer != None | |
#find point by ID | |
expr = QgsExpression( "id=1" ) | |
it = pointLayer.getFeatures( QgsFeatureRequest( expr ) ) | |
for f in it: | |
geompoint = f.geometry() | |
pivot = geompoint.asPoint() | |
break | |
#generate lines from provided degrees (LOBs) | |
lineLayer.beginEditCommand("Add Spokes") | |
provider = lineLayer.dataProvider() | |
lobfeat = lineLayer.getFeatures() | |
linefeatures=[] | |
for x in lobfeat: | |
lobvals = x.attributes() | |
lob = lobvals[1] #searches column 2 of line feature for LOBs | |
geomspoke = QgsGeometry.fromPolyline([QgsPoint(0.0,0.0),QgsPoint(0.0,10.0)]) | |
geomspoke.rotate(float(ang),QgsPoint(0.0,0.0)) | |
geomspoke.translate(pivot.x(),pivot.y()) | |
print geomspoke.exportToWkt(6) | |
spokefeat = QgsFeature() | |
spokefeat.setGeometry(geomspoke) | |
linefeatures.append(spokefeat) | |
provider.addFeatures(linefeatures) | |
lineLayer.commitChanges() | |
lineLayer.endEditCommand() | |
print "Done!" |
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{ | |
"cells": [ | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"### Line Generator\n", | |
"\n", | |
"Read a point from a given shapefile. Generate lines around this point at an angle read from a CSV giving them ID's also obtained from the CSV. \n", | |
"\n", | |
"Dependencies:\n", | |
"[pyshp](https://github.com/cleder/pyshp) \n", | |
"\n", | |
"It is a pure Python library just install with:\n", | |
"\n", | |
" pip install pyshp \n", | |
" \n", | |
"[Fiona](http://toblerity.org/fiona/manual.html) is a very good alternative. Althought not pure Python and a bit more complicated." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 2, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"import math\n", | |
"import csv\n", | |
"import shapefile\n", | |
"\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# Change this to point to your shapefile\n", | |
"sf = shapefile.Reader('./VillageRes.shp')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"shapes = sf.shapes()\n", | |
"x, y = (shapes[0].points[0])\n", | |
"\n", | |
"del sf # Not sure how to close a shapefile" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "markdown", | |
"metadata": {}, | |
"source": [ | |
"The following cell just generates a test file to generate the lines." | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 3, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [ | |
{ | |
"name": "stdout", | |
"output_type": "stream", | |
"text": [ | |
"Overwriting ./lines.csv\n" | |
] | |
} | |
], | |
"source": [ | |
"%%writefile ./lines.csv\n", | |
"1, 90\n", | |
"2, 100\n", | |
"3, 40\n", | |
"4, 300" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": 4, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": false | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [ | |
"w = shapefile.Writer(shapefile.POLYLINE)\n", | |
"\n", | |
"w.field('ID','C','16')\n", | |
"w.field('LOB','N','8')\n", | |
"\n", | |
"# Replace with your own CSV file\n", | |
"with open('lines.csv') as line_in:\n", | |
" reader = csv.reader(line_in, delimiter=',')\n", | |
" for rec in reader:\n", | |
" #print(rec)\n", | |
" no, angle = rec[0], float(rec[1])\n", | |
" line_len = 10\n", | |
" angle_rad = math.radians(angle)\n", | |
" dx = line_len*math.sin(angle_rad)\n", | |
" dy = line_len*math.cos(angle_rad)\n", | |
" x2, y2 = x+dx, y+dy\n", | |
" w.line(parts=[[[x,y],[x2,y2]]])\n", | |
" w.record(ID=no, LOB=angle)\n", | |
" \n", | |
"w.save('./line.shp')" | |
] | |
}, | |
{ | |
"cell_type": "code", | |
"execution_count": null, | |
"metadata": { | |
"collapsed": true | |
}, | |
"outputs": [], | |
"source": [] | |
} | |
], | |
"metadata": { | |
"kernelspec": { | |
"display_name": "Python 3", | |
"language": "python", | |
"name": "python3" | |
}, | |
"language_info": { | |
"codemirror_mode": { | |
"name": "ipython", | |
"version": 3 | |
}, | |
"file_extension": ".py", | |
"mimetype": "text/x-python", | |
"name": "python", | |
"nbconvert_exporter": "python", | |
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3", | |
"version": "3.4.3" | |
} | |
}, | |
"nbformat": 4, | |
"nbformat_minor": 0 | |
} |
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