_program.rb

require 'onion'

Onion.new Stats, Memoizer, TimesOut do
  config :stats => true, :timeout => 1_000
  connection_pool :whatever

  puts "Forward:"

  transaction do
    query "SELECT ... FROM ... FOR UPDATE ..."
    execute "INSERT ..."
    execute "INSERT ..."
  end

  reverse!
  puts
  
  puts "Backward:"
  
  transaction do
    query "(reverse) SELECT ... FROM ... FOR UPDATE ..."
    execute "(reverse) INSERT ..."
    execute "(reverse) INSERT ..."
  end
end

_README.txt

I want to turn this into a programming contest. Everyone should do this using their favorite technique and language. But, I want to add three more challenges (that admittedly stack the deck in my favor).

1. create a stats collecting query decorate that measures the time it takes to execute the query
  (assume you have a stats object that responds to #measure and takes a block: stats.measure { sleep 1.second }
2. read "configuration" from a hash like:
  { :timeout => 1.second, :stats => true }
that adds the timeout and stats decorators to the factory if present in the hash, otherwise not.
3. at the end write a program that REVERSES the order of the decorators. So if you did Timeout(Stats(Query)) make it Stats(Timeout(Query)). Note that you must do this programmatically so write a generic decorator reversing function. You may expand the proxy interface to have a method called "underlying", "delegate" or some such.

The contest is: do this in your language in as "elegant" a way as you like. The goal is clarity and modularity. 

actual_output.txt

Forward:
Instantiating Query Object
Selecting SELECT ... FROM ... FOR UPDATE ... on #<Query:0x18aea34>
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Measured select at 4.1e-05
Instantiating Query Object
Executing INSERT ... on #<Query:0x18ae520>
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Measured execute at 3.3e-05
Executing INSERT ... on #<Query:0x18ae520>
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Measured execute at 3.1e-05

Backward:
Instantiating Query Object
Selecting (reverse) SELECT ... FROM ... FOR UPDATE ... on #<Query:0x18adb0c>
Measured select at 3.0e-05
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Instantiating Query Object
Executing (reverse) INSERT ... on #<Query:0x18ad5f8>
Measured execute at 3.1e-05
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Executing (reverse) INSERT ... on #<Query:0x18ad5f8>
Measured execute at 1.9e-05
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!

expected_output.txt

Forward:
Instantiating Query Object
Selecting SELECT ... FROM ... FOR UPDATE ... on #<Object:0x11f6750>
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Measured select at 1.00 seconds
Instantiating Query Object
Executing INSERT ... on #<Object:0x11f6750>
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Measured select at 1.00 seconds
Executing INSERT ... on #<Object:0x11f6750>
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Measured select at 1.00 seconds

Backward:
Instantiating Query Object
Selecting SELECT ... FROM ... FOR UPDATE ... on #<Object:0x11f4ea0>
Measured select at 1.00 seconds
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Instantiating Query Object
Executing INSERT ... on #<Object:0x11f4ea0>
Measured select at 1.00 seconds
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!
Executing INSERT ... on #<Object:0x11f4ea0>
Measured select at 1.00 seconds
Did not timeout! Yay fast database!

onion.rb

require 'wrappable_methods'
require 'util'

class Onion < Array #so simple it makes me cry
  include WrappableMethods
  
  def initialize(*classes_or_objects, &blk)
    @config = {}
    super classes_or_objects.map {|q| q.new self rescue q.new rescue q}
    instance_eval &blk
  end
  
  #refactor
  def construct_query(query_string)
    build_proc(:construct_query) do
      Query.new(query_string, connection_pool)
    end.call query_string
  end
  
  def query(query_string)
    build_proc(:query) do
      construct_query(query_string).query
    end.call query_string
  end
  
  def execute(query_string)
    build_proc(:execute) do
      construct_query(query_string).execute
    end.call query_string
  end
  
  def transaction() yield end

  def connection_pool(pool = nil)
    @pool = pool || @pool
  end
  
  def config(hash = nil)
    hash ? @config.merge!(hash) : @config
  end
end

class Query
  def initialize(query_string, connection_pool)
    @query_string, @connection_pool = query_string, connection_pool
    puts "Instantiating Query Object"
  end
    
  def execute
    sleep 1
    puts "Executing #{@query_string} on #{self}"
    [1,2,3]
  end
  
  def query
    sleep 1
    puts "Selecting #{@query_string} on #{self}"
    1
  end
end

class Memoizer
  def initialize
    @memos = {}
  end
  
  def construct_query(query_string)
    @memos[query_string] ||= yield query_string
  end
end

class Stats
  def initialize(onion) @config = onion.config end
  def respond_to?(method) @config[:stats] and super end

  def query(query_string)
    time = Time.now
    returning yield(query_string) do
      puts "Measured select at #{Time.now - time}"
    end
  end

  def execute(query_string)
    time = Time.now
    returning yield(query_string) do
      puts "Measured execute at #{Time.now - time}"
    end
  end
end


class TimesOut
  def initialize(onion) @config = onion.config end

  def query(query_string)
    yield(query_string)
    puts 'Did not timeout! Yay fast database!'
  end
  alias_method :execute, :query
end

util.rb

class Object
  def returning(value)
    yield value
    value
  end
end

wrappable_methods.rb

module WrappableMethods
  def self.included(klass) klass.extend ClassMethods end
  
  def build_proc(method, &innermost)
    reverse.inject(innermost) do |inner, item|
      if item.respond_to?(method)
        lambda {|*args| item.send method, *args, &inner}
      else
        inner
      end
    end
  end
  
  module ClassMethods
    def wrappable_method(method_name, &blk)
      define_method method_name do |*args|
        build_proc(method_name, &blk).call *args
      end
    end
  end
end