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Last active January 31, 2025 21:03
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Mobile Patent Suits

Click to drag nodes.

Thomson Reuters published a rather abysmal infographic showing the "bowl of spaghetti" that is current network of patent-related suits in the mobile communications industry. So, inspired by a comment by John Firebaugh, I decided to remake the visualization with something that much more clearly conveys the suits. That company in the center? Yeah, it's the world's largest, so little wonder it has the most incoming suits.

Implemented in D3.js.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Mobile Patent Suits</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.js?1.29.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.geom.js?1.29.1"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://mbostock.github.com/d3/d3.layout.js?1.29.1"></script>
<style type="text/css">
path.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #666;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
marker#licensing {
fill: green;
}
path.link.licensing {
stroke: green;
}
path.link.resolved {
stroke-dasharray: 0,2 1;
}
circle {
fill: #ccc;
stroke: #333;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
pointer-events: none;
}
text.shadow {
stroke: #fff;
stroke-width: 3px;
stroke-opacity: .8;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
// http://blog.thomsonreuters.com/index.php/mobile-patent-suits-graphic-of-the-day/
var links = [
{source: "Microsoft", target: "Amazon", type: "licensing"},
{source: "Microsoft", target: "HTC", type: "licensing"},
{source: "Samsung", target: "Apple", type: "suit"},
{source: "Motorola", target: "Apple", type: "suit"},
{source: "Nokia", target: "Apple", type: "resolved"},
{source: "HTC", target: "Apple", type: "suit"},
{source: "Kodak", target: "Apple", type: "suit"},
{source: "Microsoft", target: "Barnes & Noble", type: "suit"},
{source: "Microsoft", target: "Foxconn", type: "suit"},
{source: "Oracle", target: "Google", type: "suit"},
{source: "Apple", target: "HTC", type: "suit"},
{source: "Microsoft", target: "Inventec", type: "suit"},
{source: "Samsung", target: "Kodak", type: "resolved"},
{source: "LG", target: "Kodak", type: "resolved"},
{source: "RIM", target: "Kodak", type: "suit"},
{source: "Sony", target: "LG", type: "suit"},
{source: "Kodak", target: "LG", type: "resolved"},
{source: "Apple", target: "Nokia", type: "resolved"},
{source: "Qualcomm", target: "Nokia", type: "resolved"},
{source: "Apple", target: "Motorola", type: "suit"},
{source: "Microsoft", target: "Motorola", type: "suit"},
{source: "Motorola", target: "Microsoft", type: "suit"},
{source: "Huawei", target: "ZTE", type: "suit"},
{source: "Ericsson", target: "ZTE", type: "suit"},
{source: "Kodak", target: "Samsung", type: "resolved"},
{source: "Apple", target: "Samsung", type: "suit"},
{source: "Kodak", target: "RIM", type: "suit"},
{source: "Nokia", target: "Qualcomm", type: "suit"}
];
var nodes = {};
// Compute the distinct nodes from the links.
links.forEach(function(link) {
link.source = nodes[link.source] || (nodes[link.source] = {name: link.source});
link.target = nodes[link.target] || (nodes[link.target] = {name: link.target});
});
var w = 960,
h = 500;
var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(d3.values(nodes))
.links(links)
.size([w, h])
.linkDistance(60)
.charge(-300)
.on("tick", tick)
.start();
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg:svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
// Per-type markers, as they don't inherit styles.
svg.append("svg:defs").selectAll("marker")
.data(["suit", "licensing", "resolved"])
.enter().append("svg:marker")
.attr("id", String)
.attr("viewBox", "0 -5 10 10")
.attr("refX", 15)
.attr("refY", -1.5)
.attr("markerWidth", 6)
.attr("markerHeight", 6)
.attr("orient", "auto")
.append("svg:path")
.attr("d", "M0,-5L10,0L0,5");
var path = svg.append("svg:g").selectAll("path")
.data(force.links())
.enter().append("svg:path")
.attr("class", function(d) { return "link " + d.type; })
.attr("marker-end", function(d) { return "url(#" + d.type + ")"; });
var circle = svg.append("svg:g").selectAll("circle")
.data(force.nodes())
.enter().append("svg:circle")
.attr("r", 6)
.call(force.drag);
var text = svg.append("svg:g").selectAll("g")
.data(force.nodes())
.enter().append("svg:g");
// A copy of the text with a thick white stroke for legibility.
text.append("svg:text")
.attr("x", 8)
.attr("y", ".31em")
.attr("class", "shadow")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
text.append("svg:text")
.attr("x", 8)
.attr("y", ".31em")
.text(function(d) { return d.name; });
// Use elliptical arc path segments to doubly-encode directionality.
function tick() {
path.attr("d", function(d) {
var dx = d.target.x - d.source.x,
dy = d.target.y - d.source.y,
dr = Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
return "M" + d.source.x + "," + d.source.y + "A" + dr + "," + dr + " 0 0,1 " + d.target.x + "," + d.target.y;
});
circle.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
text.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
@seperman
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Hi mbostock,
This is really cool. Is there a way to optimize it so it uses less processing resources? If I add up a thousand nodes, it halts. What do you recommend?
Thanks,
Eras

@mb720
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mb720 commented May 1, 2013

Hi,
I noticed that the edges of the graph don't show up in Internet Explorer 10. Is there a way to make that work in IE10?

Thanks

Edit: There is already a StackOverflow question regarding this:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15588478/internet-explorer-10-not-showing-svg-path-d3-js-graph

@rajdeokumarsingh
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Hi want to display different image of each node. Is it possible in this format. please suggest.

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