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Last active February 13, 2017 10:32
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Arch Linux VM Setup

Arch Linux VM Setup

Beginner's Guide

Following the steps found on the Arch wiki: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Beginners%27_Guide

  • set font

    setfont Lat2-Terminus16
  • set up locale

    vi /etc/locale.gen
    • un comment line with "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8"
  • test network

    ping -c 3 www.google.com
  • check interface

    ip link
    • copy down name of interface (enp0s3)
  • partition drive

    cgdisk /dev/sda
  • format partition

    mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
  • mount partiton

    mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
  • install the base

    pacstrap -i /mnt base
  • Generate an fstab

    genfstab -U -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab 
    vi /mnt/etc/fstab
  • Chroot and configure the base system

    arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
    vi /etc/locale.gen
    • un comment line with "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8"
    echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
    export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
    vi /etc/vconsole.conf
    • Add FONT=Lat2-Terminus16
    ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/CST6CDT /etc/localtime
    hwclock --systohc --utc
  • Hostname

    echo arch-vm > /etc/hostname
  • Configure the network (Wired using netctl)

    #systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
    systemctl enable [email protected]
    
    #cd /etc/netctl
    #cp examples/etherenet-static my-network
    #vi my-network  # didn't need anything
    #netctl enable my-network
  • Create an initial ramdisk environment

    mkinitcpio -p linux
  • Set the root password

    passwd
    • (1 to 2)
  • Install and configure a bootloader

    pacman -S gptfdisk syslinux
    syslinux-install_update -i -a -m
    • Above causes "FAILED to set attribute Legacy BIOS Bootable on /dev/sdaX" unless gdisk is installed.
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