Bash Script to Manage /etc/hosts file for adding/removing hostnames.

manage-etc-hosts.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# PATH TO YOUR HOSTS FILE
: ${ETC_HOSTS="/etc/hosts"}

# DEFAULT IP FOR HOSTNAME
: ${IP="127.0.0.1"}

# Hostname to add/remove.
HOSTNAME=$1

VERBOSE=false

function removehost() {
    if [ -n "$(grep $HOSTNAME /etc/hosts)" ]
    then
        [ ${VERBOSE} == true ] && echo "$HOSTNAME Found in your $ETC_HOSTS, Removing now..."
        sudo sed -i".bak" "/$HOSTNAME/d" $ETC_HOSTS
    else
        [ ${VERBOSE} == true ] && echo "$HOSTNAME was not found in your $ETC_HOSTS";
    fi
}

function addhost() {
    HOSTNAME=$1
    HOSTS_LINE="$IP\t$HOSTNAME"
    if [ -n "$(grep $HOSTNAME /etc/hosts)" ]
        then
            [ ${VERBOSE} == true ] && echo "$HOSTNAME already exists : $(grep $HOSTNAME $ETC_HOSTS)"
        else
            echo "Adding $HOSTNAME to your $ETC_HOSTS";
            sudo -- sh -c -e "echo '$HOSTS_LINE' >> /etc/hosts";

            if [ -n "$(grep $HOSTNAME /etc/hosts)" ]
                then
                    [ ${VERBOSE} == true ] && echo "$HOSTNAME was added succesfully \n $(grep $HOSTNAME /etc/hosts)";
                else
                    [ ${VERBOSE} == true ] && echo "Failed to Add $HOSTNAME, Try again!";
            fi
    fi
}