Git Commands (Practicals)

gistfile1.txt

Files in A Commit

git show --pretty="format:" --name-only commitRSA (To see th list of files in the commit)
git ls-tree --name-only -r <commit-ish> (Files in a commit)
git diff HEAD~1 --name-only

Removing Files From a Commit
git reset --soft HEAD~1(could be Head~2 in case you've resolved conflicts or are in between merge)


Seeing the Staged Area( post git add)
git diff --staged --name-only


List of Changed Files
git diff-tree --no-commit-id --name-only -r <commit-ish> (List of Changed Files)


Unstaging a File
git reset fileName

Unstaging the entire staging
git reset

Unstaging and Getting the workspace to the previous level
git reset --hard 

Undo a Revert 
git reset --hard HEAD~
HEAD~ means the commit before the current HEAD

 
Like git reset is for staged files,git clean is for untracked files
 
for viewing list of untracked files that could be deleted
git clean -n

for removing the untracked files(operation cant be undone later)
git clean -f



Updating a new branch to the latest code of the main or any other brnach
git rebase theMainBranchName.