I've analyzed the provided GitHub diff innerText. Here's the detailed Codealong README:
- Learn how to add a new column to a table in a database using Sequelize migrations.
- Understand how to modify an existing model in Sequelize to include a new field.
- Implement user authentication and access control in an Express.js application.
- Create routes for user signup, login, and logout.
- Add authorization checks to protect specific routes.
- Build routes for CRUD operations on a job application resource.
- Add Password Field to Users Table
- Update User Model
- Update Package Dependencies
- Seed Job Applications with Passwords
- Update Server for User Authentication
- Implement User Signup
- Implement User Login
- Implement User Logout
- Protect Job Application Routes
- Get All Jobs
- Get a Specific Job
- Create a New Job
- Update a Specific Job
- Delete a Specific Job
Context: We need to add a password field to the users table in our database using Sequelize migrations.
Where do we start?: Before we make any changes, let's take a look at the 20230713150352-add_password_to_users.js file in the migrations directory. Here's how the file looks before we make any changes:
"use strict";
/** @type {import('sequelize-cli').Migration} */
module.exports = {
async up(queryInterface, Sequelize) {
await queryInterface.addColumn("users", "password", {
type: Sequelize.DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
});
},
async down(queryInterface, Sequelize) {
await queryInterface.removeColumn("users", "password", {});
},
};Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Adding Password Field
- Perform Migration
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
20230713150352-add_password_to_users.jsfile should look like this:
"use strict";
/** @type {import('sequelize-cli').Migration} */
module.exports = {
async up(queryInterface, Sequelize) {
await queryInterface.addColumn("users", "password", {
type: Sequelize.DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
});
},
async down(queryInterface, Sequelize) {
await queryInterface.removeColumn("users", "password", {});
},
};Context: We need to update the User model in our application to include the new password field.
Where do we start?: Let's open the user.js file in the models directory to see the current state of the User model before making any changes:
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
const User = sequelize.define("User", {
name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
email: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
});
return User;
};Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Updating User Model
- Modify User Model
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
user.jsfile should look like this:
module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
const User = sequelize.define("User", {
name: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
email: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
password: {
type: DataTypes.STRING,
allowNull: false,
},
});
return User;
};Context: We need to update our project's package dependencies to include the necessary packages for user authentication and access control.
Where do we start?: Let's open the package.json file to see the current dependencies before making any changes:
{
"name": "job-application-tracker-api",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Job Application Tracker API",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^1.4.0",
"express": "^4.18.2",
"pg": "^8.11.1",
"pg-hstore": "^2.3.4",
"sequelize": "^6.32.1"
},
"author": "Your Name",
"license": "ISC"
}Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Updating Package Dependencies
- Modify package.json
- Run
npm install - Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
package.jsonfile should look like this:
{
"name": "job-application-tracker-api",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Job Application Tracker API",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js"
},
"dependencies": {
"axios": "^1.4.0",
"bcryptjs": "^2.4.3",
"express": "^4.18.2",
"express-session": "^1.17.3",
"pg": "^8.11.1",
"pg-hstore": "^2.3.4",
"sequelize": "^6.32.1"
},
"author": "Your Name",
"license": "ISC"
}Context: We need to update the seed file to include passwords for the job applications.
Where do we start?: Let's open the 20230711154448-demo-job-applications.js file in the seeders directory to see the current state before making any changes:
"use strict";
const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs");
module.exports = {
up: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
const demoApplications = [
{
position: "Software Engineer",
company: "Example Inc.",
email: "
john@example.com",
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
},
{
position: "Web Developer",
company: "Test Corp.",
email: "[email protected]",
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
},
// More job applications...
];
await queryInterface.bulkInsert("job_applications", demoApplications, {});
},
down: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
await queryInterface.bulkDelete("job_applications", null, {});
},
};Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Seeding Job Applications
- Update Seed File
- Run Seeder
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
20230711154448-demo-job-applications.jsfile should look like this:
"use strict";
const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs");
module.exports = {
up: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
const demoApplications = [
{
position: "Software Engineer",
company: "Example Inc.",
email: "[email protected]",
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
password: await bcrypt.hash("password", 10),
},
{
position: "Web Developer",
company: "Test Corp.",
email: "[email protected]",
createdAt: new Date(),
updatedAt: new Date(),
password: await bcrypt.hash("password", 10),
},
// More job applications...
];
await queryInterface.bulkInsert("job_applications", demoApplications, {});
},
down: async (queryInterface, Sequelize) => {
await queryInterface.bulkDelete("job_applications", null, {});
},
};Context: We need to update the server file to include user authentication and access control features.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const port = 4000;
const { JobApplication } = require("./models");
require("dotenv").config();
app.use((req, res, next) => {
next();
});
app.use(express.json());
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("Welcome to the Job App Tracker API!!!!");
});Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Updating Server
- Modify Server File
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
const express = require("express");
const app = express();
const port = 4000;
const bcrypt = require("bcryptjs");
const session = require("express-session");
const { JobApplication, User } = require("./models");
require("dotenv").config();
app.use((req, res, next) => {
next();
});
app.use(express.json());
app.use(
session({
secret: process.env.SESSION_SECRET,
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: false,
cookie: {
maxAge: 3600000, // 1 hour
},
})
);
const authenticateUser = (req, res, next) => {
if (!req.session.userId) {
return res
.status(401)
.json({ message: "You must be logged in to view this page." });
}
next();
};
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("Welcome to the Job App Tracker API!!!!");
});Context: We need to implement a route for user signup.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("Welcome to the Job App Tracker API!!!!");
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of User Signup
- Implement User Signup Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.send("Welcome to the Job App Tracker API!!!!");
});
app.post("/signup", async (req, res) => {
const hashedPassword = await bcrypt.hash(req.body.password, 10);
try {
const user = await User.create({
name: req.body.name,
email: req.body.email,
password: hashedPassword,
});
req.session.userId = user.id; // log the user in before sending response
res.status(201).json({
message: "User created!",
user: {
name: user.name,
email: user.email,
},
});
} catch (error) {
if (error.name === "SequelizeValidationError") {
return res
.status(422)
.json({ errors: error.errors.map((e) => e.message) });
}
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({
message: "Error occurred while creating a new user account",
});
}
});
// ...Context: We need to implement a route for user login.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.post("/signup", async (req, res) => {
// ...
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of User Login
- Implement User Login Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.post("/signup", async (req, res) => {
// ...
});
app.post("/login", async (req, res) => {
try {
// find the user based on the email address in the body
const user = await User.findOne({ where: { email: req.body.email } });
if (user === null) {
return res.status(401).json({
message: "Incorrect credentials",
});
}
bcrypt.compare(req.body.password, user.password, (error, result) => {
if (result) {
// passwords match
req.session.userId = user.id;
res.status(200).json({
message: "Logged in successfully",
user: {
name: user.name,
email: user.email,
},
});
}
else {
// passwords don't match
return res.status(401).json({
message: "Incorrect credentials",
});
}
});
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred during the login process" });
}
});
// ...Context: We need to implement a route for user logout.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.post("/login", async (req, res) => {
// ...
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of User Logout
- Implement User Logout Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.post("/login", async (req, res) => {
// ...
});
app.delete("/logout", (req, res) => {
req.session.destroy((err) => {
if (err) {
return res.sendStatus(500);
}
res.clearCookie("connect.sid");
return res.sendStatus(200);
});
});
// ...Context: We need to protect the job application routes so that only authenticated users can access them.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.delete("/logout", (req, res) => {
// ...
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Protecting Job Application Routes
- Protect Job Application Routes
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.delete("/logout", (req, res) => {
// ...
});
// Get all the jobs
app.get("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
try {
const allJobs = await JobApplication.findAll();
// Handle the response
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred while retrieving job applications" });
}
});
// Get a specific job
app.get("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// Create a new job
app.post("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
try {
const newJob = await JobApplication.create(req.body);
// Handle the response
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred while creating a new job application" });
}
});
// Update a specific job
app.patch("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// Delete a specific job
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// ...Context: We need to implement the functionality to get all the job applications.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Getting All Jobs
- Implement "Get All Jobs" Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// Get all the jobs
app.get("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
try {
const allJobs = await JobApplication.findAll();
// Handle the response
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred while retrieving job applications" });
}
});
// ...Context: We need to implement the functionality to get a specific job application.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.get("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
// ...
});
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Getting a Specific Job
- Implement "Get Specific Job" Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.get("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
// ...
});
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// Get a specific job
app.get("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// ...Context: We need to implement the functionality to create a new job application.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.get("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
app.post("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
// Handle the request
});
// ...Tasks:
- [Detailed Explanation of Creating a New Job](#detailed-explanation-of-creating-a
-new-job)
- Implement "Create New Job" Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.get("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
app.post("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
try {
const newJob = await JobApplication.create(req.body);
// Handle the response
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred while creating a new job application" });
}
});
// ...Context: We need to implement the functionality to update a specific job application.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.post("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
// Handle the request
});
app.patch("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Updating a Specific Job
- Implement "Update Specific Job" Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.post("/jobs", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
// Handle the request
});
app.patch("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
try {
const record = await JobApplication.findOne({ where: { id: jobId } });
if (record && record.UserId !== parseInt(req.session.userId, 10)) {
return res
.status(403)
.json({ message: "You are not authorized to perform that action." });
}
const [numberOfAffectedRows, affectedRows] = await JobApplication.update(
req.body,
{ where: { id: jobId }, returning: true }
);
// Handle the response
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred while updating the job application" });
}
});
// ...Context: We need to implement the functionality to delete a specific job application.
Where do we start?: Let's open the server.js file to see the current state before making any changes:
// ...
app.patch("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
// ...Tasks:
- Detailed Explanation of Deleting a Specific Job
- Implement "Delete Specific Job" Route
- Manually Test the Changes
The Result: After making the changes outlined in this section, the
server.jsfile should look like this:
// ...
app.patch("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
});
app.delete("/jobs/:id", authenticateUser, async (req, res) => {
const jobId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
// Handle the request
try {
const record = await JobApplication.findOne({ where: { id: jobId } });
if (record && record.UserId !== parseInt(req.session.userId, 10)) {
return res
.status(403)
.json({ message: "You are not authorized to perform that action." });
}
const deleteOp = await JobApplication.destroy({ where: { id: jobId } });
// Handle the response
if (deleteOp > 0) {
// Handle success response
} else {
// Handle error response
}
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
res.status(500).json({ message: "An error occurred while deleting the job application" });
}
});
// ...That's the complete breakdown of the changes made in the code. Let me know if you have any further questions!