functools.py lru_cache cache_put

def lru_cache(maxsize=128, typed=False, initial_data = None):
    """Least-recently-used cache decorator.

    If *maxsize* is set to None, the LRU features are disabled and the cache
    can grow without bound.

    If *typed* is True, arguments of different types will be cached separately.
    For example, f(decimal.Decimal("3.0")) and f(3.0) will be treated as
    distinct calls with distinct results. Some types such as str and int may
    be cached separately even when typed is false.

    Arguments to the cached function must be hashable.

    View the cache statistics named tuple (hits, misses, maxsize, currsize)
    with f.cache_info().  Clear the cache and statistics with f.cache_clear().
    Access the underlying function with f.__wrapped__.

    See:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies#Least_recently_used_(LRU)

    """

    # Users should only access the lru_cache through its public API:
    #       cache_info, cache_clear, and f.__wrapped__
    # The internals of the lru_cache are encapsulated for thread safety and
    # to allow the implementation to change (including a possible C version).

    if isinstance(maxsize, int):
        # Negative maxsize is treated as 0
        if maxsize < 0:
            maxsize = 0
    elif callable(maxsize) and isinstance(typed, bool):
        # The user_function was passed in directly via the maxsize argument
        user_function, maxsize = maxsize, 128
        wrapper = _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo, initial_data)
        wrapper.cache_parameters = lambda : {'maxsize': maxsize, 'typed': typed}
        return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)
    elif maxsize is not None:
        raise TypeError(
            'Expected first argument to be an integer, a callable, or None')

    def decorating_function(user_function):
        wrapper = _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo, initial_data)
        wrapper.cache_parameters = lambda : {'maxsize': maxsize, 'typed': typed}
        return update_wrapper(wrapper, user_function)

    return decorating_function

def _lru_cache_wrapper(user_function, maxsize, typed, _CacheInfo, initial_data):
    # Constants shared by all lru cache instances:
    sentinel = object()          # unique object used to signal cache misses
    make_key = _make_key         # build a key from the function arguments
    PREV, NEXT, KEY, RESULT = 0, 1, 2, 3   # names for the link fields

    # Is this better expressed as list[tuple[ParamSpec, Any]] ?
    # initial_data: list[tuple[tuple[Any,dict[str,Any]],Any]
    if initial_data is None:
        initial_data = []

    cache = {}
    hits = misses = 0
    full = False
    cache_get = cache.get    # bound method to lookup a key or return None
    cache_len = cache.__len__  # get cache size without calling len()
    lock = RLock()           # because linkedlist updates aren't threadsafe
    root = []                # root of the circular doubly linked list
    root[:] = [root, root, None, None]     # initialize by pointing to self

    if maxsize == 0:

        def cache_put(returned_value, args, kwds):
            # It could be argued this should raise an error.
            # But making it a no-op makes it is possible to
            # set maxsize=0 to disable the cache for
            # experimentation and debugging.
            pass

        def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
            # No caching -- just a statistics update
            nonlocal misses
            misses += 1
            result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
            return result

    elif maxsize is None:

        def cache_put(returned_value, args, kwds):
            # The call signature is a little more elaborate
            # than wrapper and user_function
            # (args and kwds are not unpacked with * and **).
            # This means functions that have their own arg named
            # "returned_value" can still be wrapped with lru_cache

            cache[key] = result


        def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
            # Simple caching without ordering or size limit
            nonlocal hits, misses
            key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
            result = cache_get(key, sentinel)
            if result is not sentinel:
                hits += 1
                return result
            misses += 1
            result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
            cache_put(result, args, kwds)
            return result

    else:
        def cache_put(returned_value, args, kwds):
            # Put returned_value in the finite cache, expiring the
            # LRU entry and updating the LRU order.
            nonlocal root, hits, misses, full


            with lock:
                if key in cache:
                    # Getting here means that this same key was added to the
                    # cache while the lock was released.  Since the link
                    # update is already done, we need only return the
                    # computed result and update the count of misses.
                    pass
                elif full:
                    # Use the old root to store the new key and result.
                    oldroot = root
                    oldroot[KEY] = key
                    oldroot[RESULT] = result
                    # Empty the oldest link and make it the new root.
                    # Keep a reference to the old key and old result to
                    # prevent their ref counts from going to zero during the
                    # update. That will prevent potentially arbitrary object
                    # clean-up code (i.e. __del__) from running while we're
                    # still adjusting the links.
                    root = oldroot[NEXT]
                    oldkey = root[KEY]
                    oldresult = root[RESULT]
                    root[KEY] = root[RESULT] = None
                    # Now update the cache dictionary.
                    del cache[oldkey]
                    # Save the potentially reentrant cache[key] assignment
                    # for last, after the root and links have been put in
                    # a consistent state.
                    cache[key] = oldroot
                else:
                    # Put result in a new link at the front of the queue.
                    last = root[PREV]
                    link = [last, root, key, result]
                    last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = cache[key] = link
                    # Use the cache_len bound method instead of the len() function
                    # which could potentially be wrapped in an lru_cache itself.
                    full = (cache_len() >= maxsize)

        def wrapper(*args, **kwds):
            # Size limited caching that tracks accesses by recency
            nonlocal root, hits, misses, full
            key = make_key(args, kwds, typed)
            with lock:
                link = cache_get(key)
                if link is not None:
                    # Move the link to the front of the circular queue
                    link_prev, link_next, _key, result = link
                    link_prev[NEXT] = link_next
                    link_next[PREV] = link_prev
                    last = root[PREV]
                    last[NEXT] = root[PREV] = link
                    link[PREV] = last
                    link[NEXT] = root
                    hits += 1
                    return result
                misses += 1
            result = user_function(*args, **kwds)
            cache_put(result, args, kwds, strict = False)
            return result


    for [(args, kwds), returned_value] in initial_data:
        cache_put(
                returned_value=returned_value,
                args = args,
                kwds = kwds,
        )



    def cache_info():
        """Report cache statistics"""
        with lock:
            return _CacheInfo(hits, misses, maxsize, cache_len())

    def cache_clear():
        """Clear the cache and cache statistics"""
        nonlocal hits, misses, full
        with lock:
            cache.clear()
            root[:] = [root, root, None, None]
            hits = misses = 0
            full = False

    wrapper.cache_info = cache_info
    wrapper.cache_clear = cache_clear
    wrapper.cache_put = cache_put
    return wrapper

Linted but untested.