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How to use Pelican on GitHub Pages

How to use Pelican on GitHub Pages Gittip

Author: Josef Jezek

Install on Ubuntu

Installing Python tools

sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install virtualenv virtualenvwrapper

vi ~/.bashrc (maybe virtualenvwrapper.sh is in other location, change if necessary)

# Virtualenvwrapper
export WORKON_HOME=$HOME/.virtualenvs
source /usr/local/bin/virtualenvwrapper.sh

Load file .bashrc

source ~/.bashrc

Create virtualenv with virtualenvwrapper

mkvirtualenv blog
workon blog

And to leave

deactivate

Installing Pelican

sudo pip install pelican markdown ghp-import shovel

Upgrading Pelican

sudo pip install --upgrade pelican markdown ghp-import shovel

Creating a blog on GitHub Pages

We need to make a respository. For example blog, so our blog url will be user.github.com/blog. If you want to set a custom domain see link: Setting up a custom domain with Pages

Prepare git

git config --global user.name "John Doe"
git config --global user.email [email protected]
git config --global core.editor vi

Clone git repository

git clone [email protected]:user/blog.git
cd blog

Create in the root folder a file .gitignore

vi .gitignore

#Custom
output
pelicanconf_local.py

#Python
*.py[cod]

# C extensions
*.so

# Packages
*.egg
*.egg-info
dist
build
eggs
parts
bin
var
sdist
develop-eggs
.installed.cfg
lib
lib64

# Installer logs
pip-log.txt

# Unit test / coverage reports
.coverage
.tox
nosetests.xml

# Translations
*.mo

# Mr Developer
.mr.developer.cfg
.project
.pydevproject

Download Themes

Clone pelican-themes repository

git clone --recursive https://github.com/getpelican/pelican-themes themes

Create Pelican settings file

Create settings file called pelicanconf.py from sample pelican.conf.py

wget -O pelicanconf.py https://raw.github.com/getpelican/pelican/master/samples/pelican.conf.py

Add this variables

THEME = 'themes/bootstrap2'
OUTPUT_PATH = 'output'
PATH = 'content'

Period archives work best when the final path segment is index.html, see URL Settings

ARTICLE_URL = 'posts/{date:%Y}/{date:%m}/{slug}/'
ARTICLE_SAVE_AS = 'posts/{date:%Y}/{date:%m}/{slug}/index.html'

Custom Home page

Add this variables to pelicanconf.py

# Custom Home page
DIRECT_TEMPLATES = (('index', 'blog', 'tags', 'categories', 'archives'))
PAGINATED_DIRECT_TEMPLATES = (('blog',))
TEMPLATE_PAGES = {'home.html': 'index.html',}

Duplicated the index.html to blog.html in your template folder and add this lines:

{% set active_page = "blog" %}
{% block title %}{{ SITENAME }} - Blog{% endblock %}

Create home.html or use page override feature to use a Markdown page as your home page.

vi home.html

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
<div class='page'>
  <div class="page-header"><h1>Home</h1></div>
  <div class="page-content">Content</div>
</div>
{% endblock %}

Creating post

mkdir -p content/posts/2013/07
vi content/posts/2013/07/welcome-all.md
Title: Welcome All
Slug: welcome-all
Date: 2013-07-22 19:19
Category: Python
Tags: pelican, publishing
Author: Josef Jezek
Summary: Short version for index and feeds

This is the content of my blog post.

Generate blog

To generate the static html we use:

pelican -s pelicanconf.py

This will take all the settings and apply, but if we want to override some settings we could do. For example to specify the ouput we use -o:

pelican -s pelicanconf.py -o /tmp/blog

Issues

  • WARNING: LOCALE option doesn't contain a correct value see Ubuntu Locale

Then we have a new directory named output, our blog is there, so, to test it , insert there and run a simple server:

cd output
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8000
# For Python 3
python -m http.server 8000

Point your browser to localhost:8000 and you will see the blog.

Deploying the blog

Point your browser to you.github.com/blog , Awesome!!!

Resources

@ulfgj
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ulfgj commented Jul 1, 2025

is this valid in 2025?

@michaelaye
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I’d say no, because these days I would install a GitHub workflow on the GitHub repo to run whenever new content is committed and then the html files are created by the workflow. GitHub’s pages feature became a bit easier to use these days. Plus you can ask any modern AI chat to guide you through it. I would also use quarto docs as a more powerful documentation and website generation tool (see https://michaelaye.github.io for how the end result looks like with quarto)

@ulfgj
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ulfgj commented Jul 1, 2025

in the end i'm just setting the output folder in my pelican project as the root for github pages and all is well. i have to rename it from output/ to docs/ though, but that's just a minor step in the workflow.

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