GAS(Google Apps Script) user function to get MD5 hash or 4digit shortened hash for Multibyte(UTF-8, 2bytes character) environment.

md5.gs

/**
 * ------------------------------------------
 *   MD5 function for GAS(GoogleAppsScript)
 *
 * You can get a MD5 hash value and even a 4digit short Hash value of a string.
 * ------------------------------------------
 * Usage1:
 *   `=MD5("YourStringToHash")`
 *     or
 *   `=MD5( A1 )`
 *   to use the A1 cell value as the argument of MD5.
 *
 *   result:
 *     `FCE7453B7462D9DE0C56AFCCFB756193`
 *
 *     For your sure-ness you can verify it locally in your terminal as below.
 *     `$ md5 -s "YourStringToHash"`
 *
 * Usage2:
 *   `=MD5("YourStringToHash", true)` for short Hash
 *
 *   result:
 *     `6MQH`
 *     Note that it has more conflict probability.
 *
 * How to install:
 *   Copy the scipt, pase it at [Extensions]-[Apps Script]-[Editor]-[<YourProject>.gs]
 *   or go to https://script.google.com and paste it.
 *   For more details go:
 *     https://developers.google.com/apps-script/articles/
 *
 * License: WTFPL (But mentioning the URL to the latest version is recommended)
 *
 * Version: 1.1.0.2022-11-24
 * Latest version:
 *   https://gist.github.com/KEINOS/78cc23f37e55e848905fc4224483763d
 *
 * Author/Collaborator/Contributor:
 *   KEINOS @ https://github.com/keinos
 *   Alex Ivanov @ https://github.com/contributorpw
 *   Curtis Doty @ https://github.com/dotysan
 *   Haruo Nakayama @ https://github.com/harupong
 *
 * References and thanks to:
 *   https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7994410/hash-of-a-cell-text-in-google-spreadsheet
 *   https://gist.github.com/KEINOS/78cc23f37e55e848905fc4224483763d#gistcomment-3129967
 *   https://gist.github.com/dotysan/36b99217fdc958465b62f84f66903f07
 *   https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/utilities/utilities#computedigestalgorithm-value
 *   https://cloud.google.com/dataprep/docs/html/Logical-Operators_57344671
 *   https://gist.github.com/KEINOS/78cc23f37e55e848905fc4224483763d#gistcomment-3441818
 * ------------------------------------------
 *
 * @param {(string|Bytes[])} input  The value to hash.
 * @param {boolean} isShortMode     Set true for 4 digit shortend hash, else returns usual MD5 hash.
 * @return {string}                 The hashed input value.
 * @customfunction
 */
function MD5( input, isShortMode )
{
    var isShortMode = !!isShortMode; // Ensure to be bool for undefined type
    var txtHash = '';
    var rawHash = Utilities.computeDigest(
                      Utilities.DigestAlgorithm.MD5,
                      input,
                      Utilities.Charset.UTF_8 // Multibyte encoding env compatibility
                  );
 
    if ( ! isShortMode ) {
        for ( i = 0; i < rawHash.length; i++ ) {

            var hashVal = rawHash[i];

            if ( hashVal < 0 ) {
                hashVal += 256;
            };
            if ( hashVal.toString( 16 ).length == 1 ) {
                txtHash += '0';
            };
            txtHash += hashVal.toString( 16 );
        };
    } else {
        for ( j = 0; j < 16; j += 8 ) {

            hashVal = ( rawHash[j]   + rawHash[j+1] + rawHash[j+2] + rawHash[j+3] )
                    ^ ( rawHash[j+4] + rawHash[j+5] + rawHash[j+6] + rawHash[j+7] );

            if ( hashVal < 0 ) {
                hashVal += 1024;
            };
            if ( hashVal.toString( 36 ).length == 1 ) {
                txtHash += "0";
            };

            txtHash += hashVal.toString( 36 );
        };
    };

    // change below to "txtHash.toUpperCase()" if needed
    return txtHash;
}

Finally -- is getBytes an expensive operation? It seems to take a long time for some (large) files. For example, my script tried to getBytes for a large Google Sheets file and that took 16 seconds, and it produced an array of something like 50,000 rows. Then the MD5 function timed out on it.

(edit) As a workaround for the GAS files, I found I can get the file's MIME type and if it's "application/vnd.google-apps.script" then I just skip processing it for now.

Oops you've already tried it sorry.

As you mentioned, I assume getBytes is expensive or has some kind of limitation and stretches the response time, thus time out.

I wonder why they don't implement a hash function to the blob class since it is useful to de-dup files for machine learning.