This is a rough outline of how a Scenario for https://github.com/cantino/huginn might be implemented. Note that the Schedule class is left as an exercise to the reader.

scenario.rb

class Scenario < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :agents, :dependent => :destroy, :inverse_of => :scenario
  belongs_to :schedule, :inverse_of => :scenarios
  belongs_to :user
  attr_accessible :description, :name, :scenario
  # XML description of scenario - not in DB!
  attr_accessor :scenario
  
  # Create a set of rules from the passed in parameters.
  # @param current_user the current user
  # @param params POST parameters - note that params[:scenario] defines the current scenario
  def self.create(current_user, params)
    new_scenario = Scenario.new(params[:scenario])
    new_scenario.schedule_id = params[:schedule_id]
    new_scenario.create_scenario(current_user)
  end

  # Create a set of rules for the current user and the stored :scenario.
  # @param current_user the current user
  def create_scenario(current_user)
    # Load up the XML description
    scenario_file = Nokogiri::XML(scenario)

    # Create all agents for each <agent>
    agent_list = Hash.new()
    scenario_file.xpath('/scenario/agent').each do |agent_node|
      new_agent = create_agent(current_user, agent_node)
      new_agent.scenario = self
      # Add in the default options, unless they overwrite explicitly-set options
      new_agent.options.reverse_merge!(new_agent.default_options)
      # Final initialization chance
      new_agent.after_xml_creation
      agent_list[agent_node.attr('id')] = new_agent
    end
    
    ActiveRecord::Base.transaction do
      # Save agents - must do this here to generate agent_ids for links
      agent_list.each_value &:save!
      # Create all links for each <link>
      link_list = Hash.new()
      scenario_file.xpath('/scenario/link').each do |link_node|
        link_list[link_node.attr('id')] = create_link(agent_list, link_node)
      end

      # Save links
      link_list.each_value &:save!

      # Finally save myself
      self.user = current_user
      save!
      
      return self
    end
  end
  
  # Create an agent
  # @param current_user the current user
  # @param agent_node XML node describing the agent to create
  # @return new Agent object
  def create_agent(current_user, agent_node)
    # Create the Agent
    new_agent = agent_node.attr("agent").to_s.constantize.new
    # Add a name
    new_agent.name = agent_node.attr("name").to_s
    # Add a schedule, if present
    schedule = agent_node.attr("schedule")
    new_agent.schedule = schedule.to_s if schedule.present?
    # Set the owner
    new_agent.user = current_user
    # Add the arguments
    Array(agent_node.xpath("./agent_setting")).each {|tag| new_agent.options[tag.attr("option")] = tag.attr("value") unless tag.attr("option").nil? }
    # And return the new agent
    return new_agent
  end
 
  # Create a link
  # @param current_agents the agents created earlier
  # @param link_node XML node describing the link to create
  # @return new Link object
  def create_link(current_agents, link_node)
    # Create the link
    new_link = Link.new(:source_id => current_agents[link_node.attr("source")].id,
                        :receiver_id => current_agents[link_node.attr("sink")].id)
    # And return the new link
    return new_link
  end
end

scenarios_controller.rb

# encoding: UTF-8

class ScenariosController < ApplicationController
  def new
    @scenario = Scenario.new()
    @scenario.name = "My first scenario"
    @scenario.description = "My first scenario description"
    @scenario.scenario = <<SAMPLE_XML
<scenario name="#{@scenario.name}" description="#{@scenario.description}">
    <agent id="one" name="Weather trigger agent" agent="Agents::WeatherAgent">
        <agent_setting option="api_key" value="abcd"/>
        <agent_setting option="location" value="94103"/>
    </agent>
    <agent id="two" name="Adioso trigger agent" agent="Agents::AdiosoAgent">
        <agent_setting option="from" value="New York"/>
        <agent_setting option="to" value="Chicago"/>
    </agent>
    <agent id="three" name="Sendmail agent" agent="Agents::SendEmailAgent">
        <agent_setting option="to" value="[email protected]"/>
        <agent_setting option="subject" value="Nice weather for a trip"/>
    </agent>
    <agent id="four" name="Twitter action" agent="Agents::TwitterPublishAgent">
        <agent_setting option="message_path" value="Off to #Chicago"/>
        <agent_setting option="username" value="me"/>
    </agent>
    <link id="one" source="one" sink="four"/>
    <link id="two" source="two" sink="three"/>
    <link id="three" source="one" sink="three"/>
</scenario>
SAMPLE_XML
    @schedule = current_user.schedules.find(params[:schedule_id])
  end
  
  # Create a new scenario
  def create
    # Create the scenario
    # Note: current_user comes from Devise, and is only available in Controllers and Views,
    # not models, so that's why we have to pass it in here
    new_scenario = Scenario.create(current_user, params)
    # And bung us back up to the top page
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html do
        redirect_to schedule_scenarios_path(params[:schedule_id])
      end
      format.js do
        render json: new_scenario
      end
    end
  end

  # Destroy a scenario
  def destroy
    @scenario = current_user.scenarios.find(params[:id])
    @scenario.destroy

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html { redirect_to schedule_scenarios_path(params[:schedule_id]) }
      format.json { head :no_content }
    end
  end

  # View a list of scenarios
  def index
    @schedule_id = params[:schedule_id]
    if @schedule_id.present? && @schedule_id != -1
      @schedule = current_user.schedules.find(@schedule_id)
      @scenarios = @schedule.scenarios.page(params[:page])
    else
      @scenarios = current_user.scenarios.page(params[:page])
    end

    respond_to do |format|
      format.html
      format.json { render json: @scenarios }
    end

  end
end