Custom Filterable FirebaseRecyclerAdapter

ExamplePeopleAdapter.java

import android.databinding.DataBindingUtil;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

import com.app.wanna.android.R;
import com.app.wanna.android.data.User;
import com.app.wanna.android.databinding.LayoutItemPeopleBinding;
import com.app.wanna.android.utils.firebaseadapter.FirebaseRecyclerAdapter;
import com.firebase.ui.common.ChangeEventType;
import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseRecyclerOptions;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.squareup.picasso.Picasso;

public class ExamplePeopleAdapter extends FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<User, PeopleListAdapter.PeopleViewHolder> {
    private RecycleItemClick recycleItemClick;
    private static final String TAG = "PeopleListAdapter";

    public ExamplePeopleAdapter(FirebaseRecyclerOptions<User> options) {
        super(options, true);
    }

    public interface RecycleItemClick {
        void onItemClick(String userId, User user, int position);
    }

    public void setRecycleItemClick(RecycleItemClick recycleItemClick) {
        this.recycleItemClick = recycleItemClick;
    }

    @Override
    public PeopleViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.layout_item_people, parent, false);
        return new PeopleViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onBindViewHolder(PeopleViewHolder holder, int position, User model) {
        holder.bind(model);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onChildUpdate(User model,
                                 ChangeEventType type,
                                 DataSnapshot snapshot,
                                 int newIndex,
                                 int oldIndex) {
        model.setUserId(snapshot.getKey());
        super.onChildUpdate(model, type, snapshot, newIndex, oldIndex);
    }

    @Override
    protected boolean filterCondition(User model, String filterPattern) {
        return model.getFirstName().toLowerCase().contains(filterPattern) ||
                model.getLastName().toLowerCase().contains(filterPattern);
    }

    public class PeopleViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        LayoutItemPeopleBinding mBinding;

        PeopleViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            mBinding = DataBindingUtil.bind(view);
        }

        public void bind(User user) {
            Picasso.with(mBinding.peopleImage.getContext())
                    .load(user.getImage())
                    .placeholder(R.drawable.place_holder_user)
                    .into(mBinding.peopleImage);
            mBinding.peopleName.setText(String.format("%s %s", user.getFirstName(), user.getLastName()));
            itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    int pos = getAdapterPosition();
                    User user = getItem(pos);
                    recycleItemClick.onItemClick(user.getUserId(), user, pos);
                }
            });
        }
    }
}

FirebaseAdapter.java

import android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleObserver;
import android.support.annotation.RestrictTo;

import com.firebase.ui.database.ChangeEventListener;
import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseArray;
import com.firebase.ui.database.ObservableSnapshotArray;

@RestrictTo(RestrictTo.Scope.LIBRARY_GROUP)
interface FirebaseAdapter<T> extends ChangeEventListener, LifecycleObserver {
    /**
     * If you need to do some setup before the adapter starts listening for change events in the
     * database, do so it here and then call {@code super.startListening()}.
     */
    void startListening();

    /**
     * Removes listeners and clears all items in the backing {@link FirebaseArray}.
     */
    void stopListening();

    ObservableSnapshotArray<T> getSnapshots();

    T getItem(int position);

}

FirebaseRecyclerAdapter.java

import android.arch.lifecycle.Lifecycle;
import android.arch.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner;
import android.arch.lifecycle.OnLifecycleEvent;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.Filterable;

import com.firebase.ui.common.ChangeEventType;
import com.firebase.ui.database.FirebaseRecyclerOptions;
import com.firebase.ui.database.ObservableSnapshotArray;
import com.google.firebase.database.DataSnapshot;
import com.google.firebase.database.DatabaseError;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * This class is a generic way of backing a {@link RecyclerView} with a Firebase location. It
 * handles all of the child events at the given Firebase location and marshals received data into
 * the given class type.
 * <p>
 * See the <a href="https://github.com/firebase/FirebaseUI-Android/blob/master/database/README.md">README</a>
 * for an in-depth tutorial on how to set up the FirebaseRecyclerAdapter.
 *
 * @param <T>  The Java class that maps to the type of objects stored in the Firebase location.
 * @param <VH> The {@link RecyclerView.ViewHolder} class that contains the Views in the layout that
 *             is shown for each object.
 */
public abstract class FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<T, VH extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder>
        extends RecyclerView.Adapter<VH> implements FirebaseAdapter<T>, Filterable {
    private static final String TAG = "FirebaseRecyclerAdapter";

    private final ObservableSnapshotArray<T> mSnapshots;
    private final List<T> list, backupList;
    private CustomFilter mCustomFilter;
    private boolean isFiltarable;

    /**
     * Initialize a {@link RecyclerView.Adapter} that listens to a Firebase query. See
     * {@link FirebaseRecyclerOptions} for configuration options.
     */
    public FirebaseRecyclerAdapter(FirebaseRecyclerOptions<T> options, boolean isFiltarable) {
        mSnapshots = options.getSnapshots();
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        backupList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (options.getOwner() != null) {
            options.getOwner().getLifecycle().addObserver(this);
        }
        this.isFiltarable = isFiltarable;
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void startListening() {
        if (!mSnapshots.isListening(this)) {
            mSnapshots.addChangeEventListener(this);
        }
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void stopListening() {
        mSnapshots.removeChangeEventListener(this);
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_DESTROY)
    void cleanup(LifecycleOwner source) {
        source.getLifecycle().removeObserver(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildChanged(ChangeEventType type,
                               DataSnapshot snapshot,
                               int newIndex,
                               int oldIndex) {
        T model = mSnapshots.get(newIndex);
        onChildUpdate(model, type, snapshot, newIndex, oldIndex);
    }

    protected void onChildUpdate(T model, ChangeEventType type,
                                 DataSnapshot snapshot,
                                 int newIndex,
                                 int oldIndex) {
        switch (type) {
            case ADDED:
                addItem(snapshot.getKey(), model);
                notifyItemInserted(newIndex);
                break;
            case CHANGED:
                addItem(snapshot.getKey(), model, newIndex);
                notifyItemChanged(newIndex);
                break;
            case REMOVED:
                removeItem(newIndex);
                notifyItemRemoved(newIndex);
                break;
            case MOVED:
                moveItem(snapshot.getKey(), model, newIndex, oldIndex);
                notifyItemMoved(oldIndex, newIndex);
                break;
            default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("Incomplete case statement");
        }
    }

    private void moveItem(String key, T t, int newIndex, int oldIndex) {
        list.remove(oldIndex);
        list.add(newIndex, t);
        if (isFiltarable) {
            backupList.remove(oldIndex);
            backupList.add(newIndex, t);
        }
    }

    private void removeItem(int newIndex) {
        list.remove(newIndex);
        if (isFiltarable)
            backupList.remove(newIndex);
    }

    private void addItem(String key, T t, int newIndex) {
        list.remove(newIndex);
        list.add(newIndex, t);
        if (isFiltarable) {
            backupList.remove(newIndex);
            backupList.add(newIndex, t);
        }
    }

    private void addItem(String id, T t) {
        list.add(t);
        if (isFiltarable)
            backupList.add(t);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDataChanged() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(DatabaseError error) {
        Log.w(TAG, error.toException());
    }

    @Override
    public ObservableSnapshotArray<T> getSnapshots() {
        return mSnapshots;
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position) {
        onBindViewHolder(holder, position, getItem(position));
    }

    /**
     * @param model the model object containing the data that should be used to populate the view.
     * @see #onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder, int)
     */
    protected abstract void onBindViewHolder(VH holder, int position, T model);

    /**
     * filter condition for Filter
     *
     * @param model         model T
     * @param filterPattern filter pattern with Lower Case
     */
    protected boolean filterCondition(T model, String filterPattern) {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        if (mCustomFilter == null) {
            mCustomFilter = new CustomFilter();
        }
        return mCustomFilter;
    }

    public class CustomFilter extends Filter {

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            final FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
            if (constraint.length() == 0) {
                results.values = backupList;
                results.count = backupList.size();
            } else {
                List<T> filteredList = new ArrayList<>();
                final String filterPattern = constraint.toString().toLowerCase().trim();
                for (T t : backupList) {
                    if (filterCondition(t, filterPattern)) {
                        filteredList.add(t);
                    }
                }
                results.values = filteredList;
                results.count = filteredList.size();
            }

            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            list.clear();
            list.addAll((Collection<? extends T>) results.values);
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    }
}

FilterableFirestoreRecyclerAdapter

Anyway I also have the same error as @essowe-agnek on the onChildChanged method. I found that the get value in the method modified to this works.
T model = mSnapshots.get(type!=ChangeEventType.REMOVED ? newIndex : oldIndex);

Also I found that the recyclerview is prone to duplicate items. I was able to mitigate it using the band-aid code below.

  public void startListening() {
        if (list.size() > 0) list.clear(); // Add this
        if (!mSnapshots.isListening(this)) {
            mSnapshots.addChangeEventListener(this);
        }
    }

I also have the same error as @essowe-agnek on the onChildChanged method when i remove an item from the recyclerView.

The error log shows me that:
Process: io.beanario.ocho_sidekick, PID: 22924
java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: length=33; index=-1
at java.util.ArrayList.remove(ArrayList.java:506)

The error is pointed
private void removeItem(int newIndex) {
>>>> list.remove(newIndex); <<<<Error pointed
if (isFiltarable)
backupList.remove(newIndex);
}

Help me, please!

@vito8916 have you tried using my solution above? and also can you change list.remove(newIndex) to list.remove(oldIndex)?

Thank you, you made my day sir

Items get doubled when I minimizing the app, so add list.clear()
like this:-
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
public void stopListening() {
itemsList.getSnapshots().removeChangeEventListener(this);
list.clear();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@Akash-Shukla123 I am just curious about it. 'list.clear()' should be on ON_STOP or ON_DESTROY

Items get doubled when I minimizing the app, so add list.clear()
like this:-
@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
public void stopListening() {
itemsList.getSnapshots().removeChangeEventListener(this);
list.clear();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

@janglapuk, @yagneshshinde This may work for you. Thanks a lot @Akash-Shukla123

I added

public void startListening() {
        if (list.size() > 0) list.clear(); // Add this
        if (!mSnapshots.isListening(this)) {
            mSnapshots.addChangeEventListener(this);
        }
    }

and also

@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
public void stopListening() {
itemsList.getSnapshots().removeChangeEventListener(this);
list.clear(); // add this
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

but it still duplicated everytime the editText was cleared.
and then I added
backupList.clear() with list.clear()

 @OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_STOP)
    public void stopListening() {
        mSnapshots.removeChangeEventListener(this);
        list.clear();
        backupList.clear(); //add this
        notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

@OnLifecycleEvent(Lifecycle.Event.ON_START)
    public void startListening() {
        if (list.size() > 0) list.clear(); 
        if (backupList.size() > 0) backupList.clear(); //add this
        if (!mSnapshots.isListening(this)) {
            mSnapshots.addChangeEventListener(this);
        }
    }

and all duplicate problem are gone. this worked for me

@100race THanks :-)