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January 2, 2016 00:09
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一个Lex文件,通过flex upper-comment.lex; gcc lex.yy.c -o upper-comment;生成一个C语言程序,用于将C语言中注释内的字符转换为大写,是《编译原理及实践》习题2.22。 参考了info flex文档里面给出的例子,增加对“//”注释的支持,是lex中基础知识内容。
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%option noyywrap | |
%% | |
"/*" ECHO;{ | |
register int c,prev_c; | |
for ( ; ; ){ | |
while ( (c = input()) != '*' && c != EOF ){ | |
printf("%c",toupper(c)); | |
} | |
if ( c == '*' ){ | |
printf("%c",c); | |
prev_c = c; | |
while ( prev_c == '*' && (c = input()) != '/' ){ | |
printf("%c",toupper(c)); | |
prev_c = c; | |
break; | |
} | |
if ( c == '/' ){ | |
printf("/"); | |
break; /* found the end */ | |
} | |
} | |
if ( c == EOF ){ | |
error( "EOF in comment" ); | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
"//" ECHO;{ | |
register int c; | |
for ( ; ; ){ | |
while ( (c = input()) != '\n' && c != EOF ){ | |
printf("%c",toupper(c)); | |
} | |
if(c == '\n'){ | |
printf("\n"); | |
break; | |
} | |
if ( c == EOF ) { | |
error( "EOF in comment" ); | |
break; | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
%% | |
void main(){ | |
yylex(); | |
} |
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