Live Form Validation for Nette 2.0

live-form-validation.js

/**
 * Live Form Validation for Nette 2.0
 *
 * @author Radek Ježdík, MartyIX, David Grudl, Martin Sadový
 */
var LiveForm = {
        options: {
                controlErrorClass: 'form-control-error',
                errorMessageClass: 'form-error-message',
                validMessageClass: 'form-valid-message',
                noLiveValidation: 'no-live-validation',
                showValid: false,
                dontShowWhenValidClass: 'dont-show-when-valid',
                messageTag: 'span',
                messageIdPostfix: '_message',
                wait: 300
        },

        forms: { }
};

LiveForm.addError = function(el, message) {
        this.forms[el.form.id].hasError = true;
        this.addClass(el, this.options.controlErrorClass);

        if (!message) {
                message = ' ';
        }

        var error = this.getMessageElement(el);
        error.innerHTML = message;
}

LiveForm.removeError = function(el) {
        this.removeClass(el, this.options.controlErrorClass);
        var err_el = document.getElementById(el.id + this.options.messageIdPostfix);

        if (this.options.showValid && this.showValid(el)) {
                err_el = this.getMessageElement(el);
                err_el.className = this.options.validMessageClass;
                return;
        }

        if (err_el) {
                err_el.parentNode.removeChild(err_el);
        }
}

LiveForm.showValid = function(el) {
        if(el.type) {
                var type = el.type.toLowerCase();
                if(type == 'checkbox' || type == 'radio') {
                        return false;
                }
        }
        
        var rules = Nette.getRules(null, el);
        if(rules.length == 0) {
                return false;
        }

        if (this.hasClass(el, this.options.dontShowWhenValidClass)) {
                return false;
        }

        return true;
}

// if needed CHANGE these handlers to use jQuery events instead
LiveForm.setUpHandlers = function(el) {
        if (this.hasClass(el, this.options.noLiveValidation)) return;

        var handler = function(event) {
                event = event || window.event;
                Nette.validateControl(event.target ? event.target : event.srcElement);
        };

        var self = this;

	Nette.addEvent(el, 'change', handler);
	Nette.addEvent(el, 'blur', handler);
        Nette.addEvent(el, 'keydown', function (event) {
                if (self.options.wait >= 200) {
                        // Hide validation span tag.
                        self.removeClass(this, self.options.controlErrorClass);
                        self.removeClass(this, self.options.validMessageClass);
                        
                        var error = self.getMessageElement(this);
                        error.innerHTML = '';
                        error.className = '';
                        
                        // Cancel timeout to run validation handler
                        if (self.timeout) {
                                clearTimeout(self.timeout);
                        }
                }
        });
        Nette.addEvent(el, 'keyup', function(event) {
                event = event || window.event;
                if (event.keyCode !== 9) {
                        if (self.timeout) clearTimeout(self.timeout);
                                self.timeout = setTimeout(function() {
                                handler(event);
                        }, self.options.wait);
                }
        });
}

LiveForm.getMessageElement = function(el) {
        var id = el.id + this.options.messageIdPostfix;
        var error = document.getElementById(id);

        if (!error) {
                error = document.createElement(this.options.messageTag);
                error.id = id;
                el.parentNode.appendChild(error);
        }

        if (el.style.display == 'none') {
                error.style.display = 'none';
        }

        error.className = this.options.errorMessageClass;
        error.innerHTML = '';
        
        return error;
}

LiveForm.addClass = function(el, className) {
        if (!el.className) {
                el.className = className;
        } else if (!this.hasClass(el, className)) {
                el.className += ' ' + className;
        }
}

LiveForm.hasClass = function(el, className) {
        if (el.className)
                return el.className.match(new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + className + '(\\s|$)'));
        return false;
}

LiveForm.removeClass = function(el, className) {
        if (this.hasClass(el, className)) {
                var reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)'+ className + '(\\s|$)');
                var m = el.className.match(reg);
                el.className = el.className.replace(reg, (m[1] == ' ' && m[2] == ' ') ? ' ' : '');
        }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

var Nette = Nette || {};

Nette.addEvent = function (element, on, callback) {
	var original = element['on' + on];
	element['on' + on] = function () {
		if (typeof original === 'function' && original.apply(element, arguments) === false) {
			return false;
		}
		return callback.apply(element, arguments);
	};
};


Nette.getValue = function(elem) {
	var i, len;
	if (!elem) {
		return null;

	} else if (!elem.nodeName) { // radio
		for (i = 0, len = elem.length; i < len; i++) {
			if (elem[i].checked) {
				return elem[i].value;
			}
		}
		return null;

	} else if (elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'select') {
		var index = elem.selectedIndex, options = elem.options;

		if (index < 0) {
			return null;

		} else if (elem.type === 'select-one') {
			return options[index].value;
		}

		for (i = 0, values = [], len = options.length; i < len; i++) {
			if (options[i].selected) {
				values.push(options[i].value);
			}
		}
		return values;

	} else if (elem.type === 'checkbox') {
		return elem.checked;

	} else if (elem.type === 'radio') {
		return Nette.getValue(elem.form.elements[elem.name].nodeName ? [elem] : elem.form.elements[elem.name]);

	} else {
		return elem.value.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '');
	}
};


Nette.validateControl = function(elem, rules, onlyCheck) {
	rules = rules || eval('[' + (elem.getAttribute('data-nette-rules') || '') + ']');
	for (var id = 0, len = rules.length; id < len; id++) {
		var rule = rules[id], op = rule.op.match(/(~)?([^?]+)/);
		rule.neg = op[1];
		rule.op = op[2];
		rule.condition = !!rule.rules;
		var el = rule.control ? elem.form.elements[rule.control] : elem;

		var success = Nette.validateRule(el, rule.op, rule.arg);
		if (success === null) {
			continue;
		}
		if (rule.neg) {
			success = !success;
		}

		if (rule.condition && success) {
			if (!Nette.validateControl(elem, rule.rules, onlyCheck)) {
				return false;
			}
		} else if (!rule.condition && !success) {
			if (el.disabled) {
				continue;
			}
			if (!onlyCheck) {
				Nette.addError(el, rule.msg.replace('%value', Nette.getValue(el)));
			}
			return false;
		}
	}
	if (!onlyCheck) {
		LiveForm.removeError(elem);
	}
	return true;
};


Nette.getRules = function(rules, elem) {
	return rules || eval('[' + (elem.getAttribute('data-nette-rules') || '') + ']')
};


Nette.validateForm = function(sender) {
	var form = sender.form || sender;
	LiveForm.forms[form.id].hasError = false;

	if (form['nette-submittedBy'] && form['nette-submittedBy'].getAttribute('formnovalidate') !== null) {
		return true;
	}
	for (var i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
		var elem = form.elements[i];
		if (!(elem.nodeName.toLowerCase() in {
			input:1, 
			select:1, 
			textarea:1
		}) || (elem.type in {
			hidden:1, 
			submit:1, 
			image:1, 
			reset: 1
		}) || elem.disabled || elem.readonly) {
			continue;
		}
		if (!Nette.validateControl(elem)) {
			return false;
		}
	}
	return true;
};


Nette.addError = function(elem, message) {
	if (elem.focus && !LiveForm.forms[elem.form.id].hasError) {
		elem.focus();
	}
	LiveForm.addError(elem, message);
};


Nette.validateRule = function(elem, op, arg) {
	var val = Nette.getValue(elem);

	if (elem.getAttribute) {
		if (val === elem.getAttribute('data-nette-empty-value')) {
			val = '';
		}
	}

	if (op.charAt(0) === ':') {
		op = op.substr(1);
	}
	op = op.replace('::', '_');
	op = op.replace('\\', '');
	return Nette.validators[op] ? Nette.validators[op](elem, arg, val) : null;
};


Nette.validators = {
	filled: function(elem, arg, val) {
		return val !== '' && val !== false && val !== null;
	},

	valid: function(elem, arg, val) {
		return Nette.validateControl(elem, null, true);
	},

	equal: function(elem, arg, val) {
		if (arg === undefined) {
			return null;
		}
		arg = Nette.isArray(arg) ? arg : [arg];
		for (var i = 0, len = arg.length; i < len; i++) {
			if (val == (arg[i].control ? Nette.getValue(elem.form.elements[arg[i].control]) : arg[i])) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	},

	minLength: function(elem, arg, val) {
		return val.length >= arg;
	},

	maxLength: function(elem, arg, val) {
		return val.length <= arg;
	},

	length: function(elem, arg, val) {
		arg = Nette.isArray(arg) ? arg : [arg, arg];
		return (arg[0] === null || val.length >= arg[0]) && (arg[1] === null || val.length <= arg[1]);
	},

	email: function(elem, arg, val) {
		return (/^[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[a-z\u00C0-\u02FF\u0370-\u1EFF]{2,10}$/i).test(val);
	},

	url: function(elem, arg, val) {
		return (/^.+\.[a-z]{2,6}(\/.*)?$/i).test(val);
	},

	regexp: function(elem, arg, val) {
		var parts = typeof arg === 'string' ? arg.match(/^\/(.*)\/([imu]*)$/) : false;
		if (parts) {
			try {
				return (new RegExp(parts[1], parts[2].replace('u', ''))).test(val);
			} catch (e) {}
		}
},

pattern: function(elem, arg, val) {
	try {
		return typeof arg === 'string' ? (new RegExp('^(' + arg + ')$')).test(val) : null;
	} catch (e) {}
},

integer: function(elem, arg, val) {
	return (/^-?[0-9]+$/).test(val);
},

float: function(elem, arg, val) {
	return (/^-?[0-9]*[.,]?[0-9]+$/).test(val);
},

range: function(elem, arg, val) {
	return Nette.isArray(arg) ? ((arg[0] === null || parseFloat(val) >= arg[0]) && (arg[1] === null || parseFloat(val) <= arg[1])) : null;
},

submitted: function(elem, arg, val) {
	return elem.form['nette-submittedBy'] === elem;
}
};


Nette.toggleForm = function(form) {
	for (var i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
		if (form.elements[i].nodeName.toLowerCase() in {
			input:1, 
			select:1, 
			textarea:1, 
			button:1
		}) {
			Nette.toggleControl(form.elements[i]);
		}
	}
};


Nette.toggleControl = function(elem, rules, firsttime) {
	rules = rules || eval('[' + (elem.getAttribute('data-nette-rules') || '') + ']');
	var has = false, __hasProp = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty, handler = function() {
		Nette.toggleForm(elem.form);
	};

	for (var id = 0, len = rules.length; id < len; id++) {
		var rule = rules[id], op = rule.op.match(/(~)?([^?]+)/);
		rule.neg = op[1];
		rule.op = op[2];
		rule.condition = !!rule.rules;
		if (!rule.condition) {
			continue;
		}

		var el = rule.control ? elem.form.elements[rule.control] : elem;
		var success = Nette.validateRule(el, rule.op, rule.arg);
		if (success === null) {
			continue;
		}
		if (rule.neg) {
			success = !success;
		}

		if (Nette.toggleControl(elem, rule.rules, firsttime) || rule.toggle) {
			has = true;
			if (firsttime) {
				if (!el.nodeName) { // radio
					for (var i = 0; i < el.length; i++) {
						Nette.addEvent(el[i], 'click', handler);
					}
				} else if (el.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'select') {
					Nette.addEvent(el, 'change', handler);
				} else {
					Nette.addEvent(el, 'click', handler);
				}
			}
			for (var id2 in rule.toggle || []) {
				if (__hasProp.call(rule.toggle, id2)) {
					Nette.toggle(id2, success ? rule.toggle[id2] : !rule.toggle[id2]);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return has;
};


Nette.toggle = function(id, visible) {
	var elem = document.getElementById(id);
	if (elem) {
		elem.style.display = visible ? "" : "none";
	}
};


Nette.initForm = function(form) {
	form.noValidate = 'novalidate';

	LiveForm.forms[form.id] = {
		hasError: false
	};

	Nette.addEvent(form, 'submit', function() {
		return Nette.validateForm(form);
	});

	Nette.addEvent(form, 'click', function(e) {
		e = e || event;
		var target = e.target || e.srcElement;
		form['nette-submittedBy'] = (target.type in {
			submit:1, 
			image:1
		}) ? target : null;
	});

	for (var i = 0; i < form.elements.length; i++) {
		Nette.toggleControl(form.elements[i], null, true);
		LiveForm.setUpHandlers(form.elements[i]);
	}

	if (/MSIE/.exec(navigator.userAgent)) {
		var labels = {},
		wheelHandler = function() {
			return false;
		},
		clickHandler = function() {
			document.getElementById(this.htmlFor).focus();
			return false;
		};

		for (i = 0, elms = form.getElementsByTagName('label'); i < elms.length; i++) {
			labels[elms[i].htmlFor] = elms[i];
		}

		for (i = 0, elms = form.getElementsByTagName('select'); i < elms.length; i++) {
			Nette.addEvent(elms[i], 'mousewheel', wheelHandler); // prevents accidental change in IE
			if (labels[elms[i].htmlId]) {
				Nette.addEvent(labels[elms[i].htmlId], 'click', clickHandler); // prevents deselect in IE 5 - 6
			}
		}
	}
};


Nette.isArray = function(arg) {
	return Object.prototype.toString.call(arg) === '[object Array]';
};


Nette.addEvent(window, 'load', function () {
	for (var i = 0; i < document.forms.length; i++) {
		Nette.initForm(document.forms[i]);
	}
});