NT7S · January 18, 2025 17:59 · sv1onw · Mar 12, 2018
diff --git a/ntpserial.py b/ntpserial.py
 import serial
 import sys
 import time

 # Arduino serial dev paramaters
 DEVICE = '/dev/ttyUSB0' # Change this as necessary
 BAUD = 9600

 # Open serial port
 try:
 	ser = serial.Serial(port=DEVICE, baudrate=BAUD, timeout=1, writeTimeout=1)
 except:
 	print('Cannot open serial port')
 	sys.exit(0)

 #Wait for ASCII bell, then send the Unix time string
 while True:
 	ser_in = ser.read()
 	if('\a' in ser_in):
 		ser.write('T' + str(int(time.time())))
diff --git a/Si5351_WSPR.ino b/Si5351_WSPR.ino
 // Si5351_WSPR
 //
 // Simple WSPR beacon for Arduino Uno, with the Etherkit Si5351A Breakout
 // Board, by Jason Milldrum NT7S.
 // 
 // Original code based on Feld Hell beacon for Arduino by Mark 
 // Vandewettering K6HX, adapted for the Si5351A by Robert 
 // Liesenfeld AK6L <[email protected]>.  Timer setup
 // code by Thomas Knutsen LA3PNA.
 //
 // Time code adapted from the TimeSerial.ino example from the Time library.

 // Hardware Requirements
 // ---------------------
 // This firmware must be run on an Arduino AVR microcontroller
 //
 // Required Libraries
 // ------------------
 // Etherkit Si5351 (Library Manager)
 // Etherkit JTEncode (Library Manager)
 // Time (Library Manager)
 // Wire (Arduino Standard Library)
 //
 // License
 // -------
 // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 // a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 // "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 // without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 // distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 // permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject
 // to the following conditions:
 // 
 // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 // included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 // 
 // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 // EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 // MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 // IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
 // ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
 // CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 // WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 //

 #include <si5351.h>
 #include <JTEncode.h>
 #include <int.h>
 #include <TimeLib.h>

 #include "Wire.h"

 #define TONE_SPACING            146           // ~1.46 Hz
 #define WSPR_CTC                10672         // CTC value for WSPR
 #define SYMBOL_COUNT            WSPR_SYMBOL_COUNT
 #define CORRECTION              0             // Change this for your ref osc

 #define TIME_HEADER             "T"           // Header tag for serial time sync message
 #define TIME_REQUEST            7             // ASCII bell character requests a time sync message 

 #define TX_LED_PIN              12
 #define SYNC_LED_PIN            13


 // Global variables
 Si5351 si5351;
 JTEncode jtencode;
 unsigned long freq = 10140200UL;                // Change this
 char call[7] = "N0CALL";                        // Change this
 char loc[5] = "AB12";                           // Change this
 uint8_t dbm = 10;
 uint8_t tx_buffer[SYMBOL_COUNT];

 // Global variables used in ISRs
 volatile bool proceed = false;

 // Timer interrupt vector.  This toggles the variable we use to gate
 // each column of output to ensure accurate timing.  Called whenever
 // Timer1 hits the count set below in setup().
 ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
 {
    proceed = true;
 }
 
 // Loop through the string, transmitting one character at a time.
 void encode()
 {
    uint8_t i;

    jtencode.wspr_encode(call, loc, dbm, tx_buffer);
    
    // Reset the tone to 0 and turn on the output
    si5351.set_clock_pwr(SI5351_CLK0, 1);
    digitalWrite(TX_LED_PIN, HIGH);
    
    // Now do the rest of the message
    for(i = 0; i < SYMBOL_COUNT; i++)
    {
        si5351.set_freq((freq * 100) + (tx_buffer[i] * TONE_SPACING), SI5351_CLK0);
        proceed = false;
        while(!proceed);
    }
        
    // Turn off the output
    si5351.set_clock_pwr(SI5351_CLK0, 0);
    digitalWrite(TX_LED_PIN, LOW);
 }

 void processSyncMessage()
 {
  unsigned long pctime;
  const unsigned long DEFAULT_TIME = 1357041600; // Jan 1 2013

  if(Serial.find(TIME_HEADER))
  {
     pctime = Serial.parseInt();
     if( pctime >= DEFAULT_TIME)
     { // check the integer is a valid time (greater than Jan 1 2013)
       setTime(pctime); // Sync Arduino clock to the time received on the serial port
     }
  }
 }

 time_t requestSync()
 {
  Serial.write(TIME_REQUEST);  
  return 0; // the time will be sent later in response to serial mesg
 }
 
 void setup()
 {
  // Use the Arduino's on-board LED as a keying indicator.
  pinMode(TX_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(SYNC_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
  
  digitalWrite(TX_LED_PIN, LOW);
  digitalWrite(SYNC_LED_PIN, LOW);
  Serial.begin(9600);

  // Set time sync provider
  setSyncProvider(requestSync);  //set function to call when sync required
      
  // Initialize the Si5351
  // Change the 2nd parameter in init if using a ref osc other
  // than 25 MHz
  si5351.init(SI5351_CRYSTAL_LOAD_8PF, 0, CORRECTION);

  // Set CLK0 output
  si5351.set_freq(freq * 100, SI5351_CLK0);
  si5351.drive_strength(SI5351_CLK0, SI5351_DRIVE_8MA); // Set for max power
  si5351.set_clock_pwr(SI5351_CLK0, 0); // Disable the clock initially
  
  // Set up Timer1 for interrupts every symbol period.
  noInterrupts();          // Turn off interrupts.
  TCCR1A = 0;              // Set entire TCCR1A register to 0; disconnects
                           //   interrupt output pins, sets normal waveform
                           //   mode.  We're just using Timer1 as a counter.
  TCNT1  = 0;              // Initialize counter value to 0.
  TCCR1B = (1 << CS12) |   // Set CS12 and CS10 bit to set prescale
    (1 << CS10) |          //   to /1024
    (1 << WGM12);          //   turn on CTC
                           //   which gives, 64 us ticks
  TIMSK1 = (1 << OCIE1A);  // Enable timer compare interrupt.
  OCR1A = WSPR_CTC;       // Set up interrupt trigger count;
  interrupts();            // Re-enable interrupts.
 }
 
 void loop()
 {
  if(Serial.available())
  {
    processSyncMessage();
  }
  
  if(timeStatus() == timeSet)
  {
    digitalWrite(SYNC_LED_PIN, HIGH); // LED on if synced
  }
  else
  {
    digitalWrite(SYNC_LED_PIN, LOW);  // LED off if needs refresh
  }

  // Trigger every 10th minute
  // WSPR should start on the 1st second of the minute, but there's a slight delay
  // in this code because it is limited to 1 second resolution.
  if(timeStatus() == timeSet && minute() % 10 == 0 && second() == 0)
  {
    encode();
    delay(1000);
  }
  
  //delay(100);
 }
	import serial
	import sys
	import time

	# Arduino serial dev paramaters
	DEVICE = '/dev/ttyUSB0' # Change this as necessary
	BAUD = 9600

	# Open serial port
	try:
	ser = serial.Serial(port=DEVICE, baudrate=BAUD, timeout=1, writeTimeout=1)
	except:
	print('Cannot open serial port')
	sys.exit(0)

	#Wait for ASCII bell, then send the Unix time string
	while True:
	ser_in = ser.read()
	if('\a' in ser_in):
	ser.write('T' + str(int(time.time())))
	// Si5351_WSPR
	//
	// Simple WSPR beacon for Arduino Uno, with the Etherkit Si5351A Breakout
	// Board, by Jason Milldrum NT7S.
	//
	// Original code based on Feld Hell beacon for Arduino by Mark
	// Vandewettering K6HX, adapted for the Si5351A by Robert
	// Liesenfeld AK6L <[email protected]>. Timer setup
	// code by Thomas Knutsen LA3PNA.
	//
	// Time code adapted from the TimeSerial.ino example from the Time library.

	// Hardware Requirements
	// ---------------------
	// This firmware must be run on an Arduino AVR microcontroller
	//
	// Required Libraries
	// ------------------
	// Etherkit Si5351 (Library Manager)
	// Etherkit JTEncode (Library Manager)
	// Time (Library Manager)
	// Wire (Arduino Standard Library)
	//
	// License
	// -------
	// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
	// a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
	// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
	// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
	// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
	// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject
	// to the following conditions:
	//
	// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
	// included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
	//
	// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
	// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
	// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
	// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
	// ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF
	// CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
	// WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
	//

	#include <si5351.h>
	#include <JTEncode.h>
	#include <int.h>
	#include <TimeLib.h>

	#include "Wire.h"

	#define TONE_SPACING 146 // ~1.46 Hz
	#define WSPR_CTC 10672 // CTC value for WSPR
	#define SYMBOL_COUNT WSPR_SYMBOL_COUNT
	#define CORRECTION 0 // Change this for your ref osc

	#define TIME_HEADER "T" // Header tag for serial time sync message
	#define TIME_REQUEST 7 // ASCII bell character requests a time sync message

	#define TX_LED_PIN 12
	#define SYNC_LED_PIN 13


	// Global variables
	Si5351 si5351;
	JTEncode jtencode;
	unsigned long freq = 10140200UL; // Change this
	char call[7] = "N0CALL"; // Change this
	char loc[5] = "AB12"; // Change this
	uint8_t dbm = 10;
	uint8_t tx_buffer[SYMBOL_COUNT];

	// Global variables used in ISRs
	volatile bool proceed = false;

	// Timer interrupt vector. This toggles the variable we use to gate
	// each column of output to ensure accurate timing. Called whenever
	// Timer1 hits the count set below in setup().
	ISR(TIMER1_COMPA_vect)
	{
	proceed = true;
	}

	// Loop through the string, transmitting one character at a time.
	void encode()
	{
	uint8_t i;

	jtencode.wspr_encode(call, loc, dbm, tx_buffer);

	// Reset the tone to 0 and turn on the output
	si5351.set_clock_pwr(SI5351_CLK0, 1);
	digitalWrite(TX_LED_PIN, HIGH);

	// Now do the rest of the message
	for(i = 0; i < SYMBOL_COUNT; i++)
	{
	si5351.set_freq((freq * 100) + (tx_buffer[i] * TONE_SPACING), SI5351_CLK0);
	proceed = false;
	while(!proceed);
	}

	// Turn off the output
	si5351.set_clock_pwr(SI5351_CLK0, 0);
	digitalWrite(TX_LED_PIN, LOW);
	}

	void processSyncMessage()
	{
	unsigned long pctime;
	const unsigned long DEFAULT_TIME = 1357041600; // Jan 1 2013

	if(Serial.find(TIME_HEADER))
	{
	pctime = Serial.parseInt();
	if( pctime >= DEFAULT_TIME)
	{ // check the integer is a valid time (greater than Jan 1 2013)
	setTime(pctime); // Sync Arduino clock to the time received on the serial port
	}
	}
	}

	time_t requestSync()
	{
	Serial.write(TIME_REQUEST);
	return 0; // the time will be sent later in response to serial mesg
	}

	void setup()
	{
	// Use the Arduino's on-board LED as a keying indicator.
	pinMode(TX_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);
	pinMode(SYNC_LED_PIN, OUTPUT);

	digitalWrite(TX_LED_PIN, LOW);
	digitalWrite(SYNC_LED_PIN, LOW);
	Serial.begin(9600);

	// Set time sync provider
	setSyncProvider(requestSync); //set function to call when sync required

	// Initialize the Si5351
	// Change the 2nd parameter in init if using a ref osc other
	// than 25 MHz
	si5351.init(SI5351_CRYSTAL_LOAD_8PF, 0, CORRECTION);

	// Set CLK0 output
	si5351.set_freq(freq * 100, SI5351_CLK0);
	si5351.drive_strength(SI5351_CLK0, SI5351_DRIVE_8MA); // Set for max power
	si5351.set_clock_pwr(SI5351_CLK0, 0); // Disable the clock initially

	// Set up Timer1 for interrupts every symbol period.
	noInterrupts(); // Turn off interrupts.
	TCCR1A = 0; // Set entire TCCR1A register to 0; disconnects
	// interrupt output pins, sets normal waveform
	// mode. We're just using Timer1 as a counter.
	TCNT1 = 0; // Initialize counter value to 0.
	TCCR1B = (1 << CS12) \| // Set CS12 and CS10 bit to set prescale
	(1 << CS10) \| // to /1024
	(1 << WGM12); // turn on CTC
	// which gives, 64 us ticks
	TIMSK1 = (1 << OCIE1A); // Enable timer compare interrupt.
	OCR1A = WSPR_CTC; // Set up interrupt trigger count;
	interrupts(); // Re-enable interrupts.
	}

	void loop()
	{
	if(Serial.available())
	{
	processSyncMessage();
	}

	if(timeStatus() == timeSet)
	{
	digitalWrite(SYNC_LED_PIN, HIGH); // LED on if synced
	}
	else
	{
	digitalWrite(SYNC_LED_PIN, LOW); // LED off if needs refresh
	}

	// Trigger every 10th minute
	// WSPR should start on the 1st second of the minute, but there's a slight delay
	// in this code because it is limited to 1 second resolution.
	if(timeStatus() == timeSet && minute() % 10 == 0 && second() == 0)
	{
	encode();
	delay(1000);
	}

	//delay(100);
	}