Script for Bacula autochanger barcode handling on FreeBSD

chio-bacula

#!/bin/sh
#
# Bacula interface to FreeBSD chio autoloader command with
# multiple drive support
# (By Lars K�ller, [email protected], 2004)
#
#  If you set in your Device resource
#
#  Changer Command = "path-to-this-script/chio-bacula" %c %o %S %a
#    you will have the following input to this script:
#
#  chio-bacula "changer-device" "command" "slot" "archive-device" "drive-index"
#                  $1              $2       $3        $4               $5
#  for example:
#
#  chio-bacula /dev/sg0 load 1 /dev/nst0 0     (on a FreeBSD system)
#
#  If you need to to an offline, refer to the drive as $4
#    e.g.   mt -f $f offline
#
#  Many changers need an offline after the unload. Also many
#   changers need a sleep 60 after the mtx load.
#
#  N.B. If you change the script, take care to return either
#   the mtx exit code or a 0. If the script exits with a non-zero
#   exit code, Bacula will assume the request failed.
#
me=$(basename $0)

# Debug output, take care this file is writeable for user bacula!
#LOG=/var/db/bacula/chio-bacula.log
#exec 2>>$LOG
#echo "------------------------- $(date) Start $(basename $0) -------------------------" >> $LOG
#set -x

# Debug
logger -p user.err "$me $@"

# This simulates a barcode reader in the changer.
# The labes of the virtual barcode reader are located in the BARCODE_FILE
SIMULATE_BARCODE=false
BARCODE_FILE=/usr/local/etc/bacula/bacula-barcodes
MTX=/bin/chio
# Set default values (see case statement below for
# free mapping of drive index and tape device
# We have a double drive Qualstar where drive 1 is the default bacula drive
#TAPE=/dev/bacula-tape
TAPE=/dev/sa0
DRIVE=0
# Time to wait for (un)loading
SLEEP=20

usage()
{
  echo ""
  echo "The $me script for bacula"
  echo "--------------------------------------"
  echo ""
  echo "usage: $me <changer-device> <command> [slot] [devicename of tapedrive] [drive index]"
  echo ""
  echo "Valid commands:"
  echo ""
  echo "unload          Unloads a tape into the slot"
  echo "                from where it was loaded."
  echo "load <slot>     Loads a tape from the slot <slot>"
  echo "                (slot-base is calculated to 1 as first slot)"
  echo "list            Lists full storage slots"
  echo "loaded          Gives slot from where the tape was loaded."
  echo "                0 means the tape drive is empty."
  echo "slots           Gives Number of aviable slots."
  echo ""
  echo "Example:"
  echo "  $me /dev/changer load 1   loads a tape from slot 1"
  echo ""
  exit 2
}

# The changer device
if [ -z "$1" ] ; then
    usage;
else
    CHANGER=$1
fi
# The command
if [ -z "$2" ] ; then
    usage;
else
    COMMAND=$2
fi
# The slot number
if [ ! -z "$3" ]; then
    SLOT=$3
    # btape fill says "... slot 1 drive 0" :-(
    if [ "$SLOT" = "slot" ]; then
	shift
	SLOT=$3
    fi
fi
# Set tape device
if [ ! -z "$4" ]; then
    TAPE=$4
fi

# Here you can map bacula drive number to any tape device
# DRIVE is the chio drive number used below by chio!
case $5 in
    0)
	# First Drive in Changer is Bacula drive
	DRIVE=0
	#TAPE=/dev/bacula-tape
	TAPE=/dev/nrsa0
	;;
    1)
	DRIVE=1
	#TAPE=/dev/bacula-tape2
	TAPE=/dev/nrsa1
	;;
esac

#
# Main
#
case ${COMMAND} in
    unload)
	# enable the following line if you need to eject the cartridge
	mt -f ${TAPE} off
	sleep 2
	# if we have a slot, try it
	if [ ! -z "$SLOT" ]; then
	    ${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} move drive ${DRIVE} slot $((${SLOT}-1))
	    exit $?
	fi
	# Try other way (works if source element information is valid for drive)
	${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} return drive ${DRIVE}
	# If the changer is power cycled with a tape loaded in a drive
	# we can compute the slot in case of a complete filled magazine, with
	# one slot free.
	if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
	    free_slot=`${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} stat | grep "^slot " | grep -v "FULL" | awk '{print $2}'`
	    free_slot=${free_slot%:}
	    ${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} move drive ${DRIVE} slot $free_slot
	fi
	;;

    load)
	${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} move slot $((${SLOT}-1)) drive ${DRIVE}
	rtn=$?
	# Increase the sleep time if you have a slow device
	sleep $SLEEP
	exit $rtn
	;;

    list)
	if [ "${SIMULATE_BARCODE}" = "true" ]; then
	    if [ -f "$BARCODE_FILE" ]; then
		cat $BARCODE_FILE | grep -v -e "^#" -e "^$"
		exit 0
	    else
		echo "Barcode file $BARCODE_FILE missing ... exiting!"
		exit 1
	    fi
	else
	    ${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} status -v | grep "^slot .*: .*FULL>" | sed 's/:/ /' | awk 'match($5, /<[A-Za-z0-9]*/) {print $2+1":"substr($5, RSTART+1, RLENGTH-1)}'
	fi
      ;;

    loaded)
	# echo "Request loaded"
	${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} status -S > /tmp/mtx.$$
	rtn=$?
	# Try to get chio slot source from drive entry
	SLOT=$(cat /tmp/mtx.$$ | grep "^drive ${DRIVE}: <FULL> .*slot" | awk '{print $6+1}' | tr -d ">")
	if [ -z "$SLOT" ]; then
	    # This handles the case a source slot is not available (power on
	    # of the changer with a drive loaded) and all other slots are
	    # occupied with a tape!
	    SLOT=$(cat /tmp/mtx.$$ | grep "^slot .*: <ACCESS>" | awk '{print $2+1}')
	    if [ -z "$SLOT" ]; then
		echo 0
	    else
		echo $SLOT
	    fi
	else
	    echo $SLOT
	fi
	# All tapes are in the slots
	#cat /tmp/mtx.$$ | grep "^drive ${DRIVE}: .* source: <>" | awk "{print 0}"
	rm -f /tmp/mtx.$$
	exit $rtn
	;;

    slots)
	# echo "Request slots"
	${MTX} -f ${CHANGER} status | grep "^slot " | tail -1 | awk '{print $2+1}' | tr -d ":"
	;;

    *)
	usage
      ;;
esac