Pipes

pipes.markdown

Pipes

A Pen by Varun Vachhar on CodePen.

License.

script.babel

const Random = { shuffle, pick, rangeFloor };
const EPSILON = Number.EPSILON;

const settings = {
  animate: true,
  duration: 6,
  // dimensions: [800, 600],
  scaleToView: true,
};

const PALETTE = Random.shuffle([
  '#fff',
  '#fff791',
  '#9aeeeb',
  '#1a5ece',
  '#6ee99d',
  '#000',
  '#faf8f4',
]);
const GRID_SIZE = 16;

const sketch = async app => {
  const { canvas } = app;

  // Take a background color
  const background = PALETTE.shift();

  const pipes = linspace(24 + 6).map(() => ({
    pts: pipeOfLength(12), // [[1, 1], [3, 1], [3, 4], [6, 4], [6, 6], [8, 6], [10, 6], [10, 12]]
    color: Random.pick(PALETTE),
  }));

  // Return the renderer object
  return {
    // The draw function
    render({ deltaTime, context, width, height, time, playhead }) {
      // Draw background
      context.fillStyle = background;
      context.lineCap = 'round';
      context.lineJoin = 'round';
      context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

      // Draw pipes
      const drawPipe = drawPipeToScale(context, [width, height]);
      pipes.forEach(({ color, pts }) => {
        drawPipe(pts, color, background, playhead);
      });

      // drawGrid(context, width, height);
    },
  };
};

canvasSketch(sketch, settings);

function drawPipeToScale(context, [width, height]) {
  return (_pts, color, bg, playhead) => {
    const t = Math.sin(playhead * Math.PI);
    const pts = _pts.map(uvToXy([width, height]));

    let l = 0;
    for (let i = 1; i < pts.length; i++) {
      const a = pts[i];
      const b = pts[i - 1];

      l = l + Math.hypot(a[0] - b[0], a[1] - b[1]);
    }

    context.setLineDash([l * 0.5, l]);
    context.lineDashOffset = mapRange(t, 0, 1, 0, -l * 0.5);

    // bg
    context.strokeStyle = bg;
    context.lineWidth = 24;
    drawShape(context, pts, false);
    context.stroke();

    // outer
    context.strokeStyle = color;
    context.lineWidth = 18;
    drawShape(context, pts, false);
    context.stroke();

    // middle
    context.setLineDash([l * 0.4, l]);
    context.lineDashOffset = mapRange(t, 0, 1, 0, -l * 0.6);
    context.strokeStyle = bg;
    context.lineWidth = 12;
    drawShape(context, pts, false);
    context.stroke();

    // inner
    context.setLineDash([l * 0.3, l]);
    context.lineDashOffset = mapRange(t, 0, 1, 0, -l * 0.7);
    context.strokeStyle = color;
    context.lineWidth = 6;
    drawShape(context, pts, false);
    context.stroke();
  };
}

function uvToXy([width, height]) {
  return ([x, y]) => [
    mapRange(x, 0, GRID_SIZE, 0, width),
    mapRange(y, 0, GRID_SIZE, 0, height),
  ];
}

function pipeOfLength(length = 6) {
  let prevDir = [0, 0];

  const start = [
    Random.rangeFloor(1, GRID_SIZE - 1),
    Random.rangeFloor(1, GRID_SIZE - 1),
  ];

  return linspace(length).reduce(
    polyline => {
      const dir = randomDir(prevDir);
      const a = polyline[polyline.length - 1];

      const b = dir.map(v => v * Random.rangeFloor(1, 3));
      prevDir = dir;
      return polyline.concat([
        [clampToGrid(b[0] + a[0]), clampToGrid(b[1] + a[1])],
      ]);
    },
    [start],
  );
}

function randomDir(prevDir) {
  const prev = prevDir.map(v => v * -1);
  return Random.pick(
    [[1, 0], [0, 1], [-1, 0], [0, -1]].filter(
      dir => !(prev && dir[0] === prev[0] && dir[1] === prev[1]),
    ),
  );
}

function clampToGrid(v) {
  return clamp(v, 1, GRID_SIZE - 1);
}

function drawGrid(context, width, height) {
  const s = 2;
  for (let x = 1; x < GRID_SIZE; x++) {
    for (let y = 1; y < GRID_SIZE; y++) {
      // get a 0..1 UV coordinate
      const u = GRID_SIZE <= 1 ? 0.5 : x / (GRID_SIZE - 1);
      const v = GRID_SIZE <= 1 ? 0.5 : y / (GRID_SIZE - 1);

      // scale to dimensions
      const [ptx, pty] = uvToXy([width, height])([x, y]);

      context.fillStyle = '#000';
      context.fillRect(ptx - s / 2, pty - s / 2, s, s);
    }
  }
}


function drawShape(context, [start, ...pts], closed = true) {
  context.beginPath();
  context.moveTo(...start);
  pts.forEach(pt => {
    context.lineTo(...pt);
  });
  if (closed) {
    context.closePath();
  }
}

/**
 * From Canvas Sketch Util
 */
function mapRange (value, inputMin, inputMax, outputMin, outputMax, clamp) {
  // Reference:
  // https://openframeworks.cc/documentation/math/ofMath/
  if (Math.abs(inputMin - inputMax) < EPSILON) {
    return outputMin;
  } else {
    var outVal = ((value - inputMin) / (inputMax - inputMin) * (outputMax - outputMin) + outputMin);
    if (clamp) {
      if (outputMax < outputMin) {
        if (outVal < outputMax) outVal = outputMax;
        else if (outVal > outputMin) outVal = outputMin;
      } else {
        if (outVal > outputMax) outVal = outputMax;
        else if (outVal < outputMin) outVal = outputMin;
      }
    }
    return outVal;
  }
}


function linspace (n, opts) {
  n = defined(n, 0);
  if (typeof n !== 'number') throw new TypeError('Expected n argument to be a number');
  opts = opts || {};
  if (typeof opts === 'boolean') {
    opts = { endpoint: true };
  }
  var offset = defined(opts.offset, 0);
  if (opts.endpoint) {
    return newArray(n).map(function (_, i) {
      return n <= 1 ? 0 : ((i + offset) / (n - 1));
    });
  } else {
    return newArray(n).map(function (_, i) {
      return (i + offset) / n;
    });
  }
}

function clamp (value, min, max) {
  return min < max
    ? (value < min ? min : value > max ? max : value)
    : (value < max ? max : value > min ? min : value);
}

function defined () {
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
        if (arguments[i] !== undefined) return arguments[i];
    }
}

function shuffle (arr) {
  if (!Array.isArray(arr)) {
    throw new TypeError('Expected Array, got ' + typeof arr);
  }

  var rand;
  var tmp;
  var len = arr.length;
  var ret = arr.slice();
  while (len) {
    rand = Math.floor(value() * len--);
    tmp = ret[len];
    ret[len] = ret[rand];
    ret[rand] = tmp;
  }
  return ret;
}

function rangeFloor (min, max) {
  if (max === undefined) {
    max = min;
    min = 0;
  }

  if (typeof min !== 'number' || typeof max !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('Expected all arguments to be numbers');
  }

  return Math.floor(range(min, max));
}

function pick (array) {
  if (array.length === 0) return undefined;
  return array[rangeFloor(0, array.length)];
}

function range (min, max) {
  if (max === undefined) {
    max = min;
    min = 0;
  }

  if (typeof min !== 'number' || typeof max !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('Expected all arguments to be numbers');
  }

  return value() * (max - min) + min;
}

function value() {
  return Math.random();
}

function newArray (n, initialValue) {
  n = defined(n, 0);
  if (typeof n !== 'number') throw new TypeError('Expected n argument to be a number');
  var out = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) out.push(initialValue);
  return out;
}

scripts

<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/canvas-sketch.umd.js"></script>

style.css

body {
  margin: 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  height: 100vh;
}