Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@jduey
jduey / hvm.md
Created June 5, 2025 02:20
An HVM for a Generic FP Language

Intro

I want a good FP language that runs on an HVM. So I'm taking the HVM3 implementation and modifying to have the features I want. Check out the HVM3 Repo for the details of how it works first.

Terms

Terms are always 64-bits wide with a Tag in the lower 4 bits, giving 16 different possible tags.

Numbers

There are two tags for number terms, I60 and F60 for 60-bit integer and floats.

Self Types + Sigma for Induction

This is a different technique that can be used for self types in more traditional MLTT settings, by doing induction through pairs instead of functions.

This idea was inspired by a comment from Ryan Brewer on the PLD Discord server. Paraphrasing it something, something inductive types positives so pairs.

edit: As pointed out by Ryan Brewer, I hallucinated half of the message ...

Self Typed Booleans

@VictorTaelin
VictorTaelin / spec.md
Created February 26, 2025 15:51
SupTT Spec

The Interaction Calculus

The Interaction Calculus (IC) is term rewriting system inspired by the Lambda Calculus (λC), but with some major differences:

  1. Vars are affine: they can only occur up to one time.
  2. Vars are global: they can occur anywhere in the program.
  3. There is a new core primitive: the superposition.

An IC term is defined by the following grammar:

@VictorTaelin
VictorTaelin / truly_optimal_evaluation_with_unordered_superpositions.md
Last active December 25, 2024 09:58
Truly Optimal Evaluation with Unordered Superpositions

Truly Optimal Evaluation with Unordered Superpositions

In this post, I'll address two subjects:

  1. How to solve HVM's quadratic slowdown compared to GHC in some cases

  2. Why that is relevant to logic programming, unification, and program search

Optimal Evaluators aren't Optimal

@VictorTaelin
VictorTaelin / hvm3_atomic_linker.md
Last active June 14, 2025 06:46
HVM3's Optimal Polarized Atomic Linker

HVM3's Optimal Atomic Linker (with Polarization)

Atomic linking is at the heart of HVM's implementation: it is what allows threads to collaborate towards massive parallelism. All major HVM versions started with a better atomic linker. From slow, buggy locks (HVM1), to AtomicCAS (HVM1.5), to AtomicSwap (HVM2), the algorithm became simpler and faster over the years.

On the initial HVM3 implementation, I noticed that one of the cases on the atomic linker never happened. After some reasoning, I now understand why, and

@VictorTaelin
VictorTaelin / towards_an_optimal_computer.md
Last active May 31, 2025 00:45
Higher-Order Company: Towards an Optimal Computer

Higher-Order Company: Towards an Optimal Computer

What is the true nature of computation?

A hundred years ago, humanity answered that very question, twice. In 1936, Alan invented the Turing Machine, which, highly inspired by the mechanical trend of the 20th century, distillated the common components of early computers into a single universal machine that, despite its simplicity, was capable of performing every computation conceivable. From simple numerical calculations to entire

@VictorTaelin
VictorTaelin / sat.md
Last active December 7, 2024 20:59
Simple SAT Solver via superpositions

Solving SAT via interaction net superpositions

I've recently been amazed, if not mind-blown, by how a very simple, "one-line" SAT solver on Interaction Nets can outperform brute-force by orders of magnitude by exploiting "superposed booleans" and optimal evaluation of λ-expressions. In this brief note, I'll provide some background for you to understand how this works, and then I'll present a simple code you can run in your own computer to observe and replicate this effect. Note this is a new observation, so I know little about how this algorithm behaves asymptotically, but I find it quite

@VictorTaelin
VictorTaelin / implementing_fft.md
Last active July 3, 2025 14:29
Implementing complex numbers and FFT with just datatypes (no floats)

Implementing complex numbers and FFT with just datatypes (no floats)

In this article, I'll explain why implementing numbers with just algebraic datatypes is desirable. I'll then talk about common implementations of FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and why they hide inherent inefficiencies. I'll then show how to implement integers and complex numbers with just algebraic datatypes, in a way that is extremely simple and elegant. I'll conclude by deriving a pure functional implementation of complex FFT with just datatypes, no floats.

@mahemoff
mahemoff / README.md
Last active June 9, 2025 12:33
Vim Terminal Mode - A short introduction

Vim has a Terminal Mode!

Since v8.1 (May 2018), Vim has shipped with a built-in terminal. See https://vimhelp.org/terminal.txt.html or type :help terminal for more info.

Why use this? Mainly because it saves you jumping to a separate terminal window. You can also use Vim commands to manipulate a shell session and easily transfer clipboard content between the terminal and files you're working on.

Key Bindings

@huytd
huytd / todo.vim
Created June 14, 2020 07:34
A Todo list syntax in Vim, with an actual checkbox
" Vim syntax file
" Language: Todo
" Maintainer: Huy Tran
" Latest Revision: 14 June 2020
if exists("b:current_syntax")
finish
endif
" Custom conceal