If you already know some coding and are tired of the DSA/Leetcode treadmill, the next logical step is to shift from solving puzzles to building systems. That means learning design patterns, SOLID principles, and architectural thinking — the things that actually show up in production code.
Here’s a practical roadmap, not theory:
1. Core Design Patterns (the real backbone of OOP)
Focus on why they exist, not just how they work.
- Creational: Singleton, Factory Method, Builder, Prototype → manage object creation (e.g. config loaders, factories for services).
- Structural: Adapter, Facade, Decorator, Composite → wrap APIs, extend behavior, simplify interfaces.
- Behavioral: Strategy, Observer, Command, Chain of Responsibility, State → modular logic, event systems, UI flows.