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Optimizing ViewModel with Lifecycle 2.2.0: Passing Arguments/Parameters with SavedState
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class SomeFragment: Fragment() { | |
// Create VM in activity/fragment with VM factory. | |
// Don't forget to add "kotlinOptions { jvmTarget = '1.8' }" to "android" build.gradle (:app) | |
val someViewModel: SomeViewModel by viewModels { SomeViewModelFactory( | |
savedStateRegistryOwner = this, | |
defaultArgs = Bundle().apply { | |
putInt(SOME_INT_KEY, 18) | |
}, | |
someString = "someString") } | |
private var someInt: Int = 0 | |
override fun onSaveInstanceState(outState: Bundle) { | |
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState) | |
someViewModel.saveSomeInt(...) | |
} | |
override fun onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { | |
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState) | |
someInt = someViewModel.someInt | |
} | |
} |
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class SomeViewModel(private val state: SavedStateHandle, private val someString: String) : ViewModel() { | |
// The default value is used from 'defaultArgs' since 'defaultArgs' are saved in the ViewModelFactory. | |
val someInt = state.get<Int>(SOME_INT_KEY) | |
init { | |
//TODO: Use 'defaultString' and 'someString' to init process when VM is created. i.e. Get data request. | |
} | |
fun saveSomeInt(someInt: Int) { | |
state.set(SOME_INT_KEY, position) | |
} | |
} |
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class SomeViewModelFactory( | |
private val owner: SavedStateRegistryOwner, | |
private val defaultArgs: Bundle, | |
private val someString: String) : AbstractSavedStateViewModelFactory(owner, defaultArgs) { | |
override fun <T : ViewModel?> create(key: String, modelClass: Class<T>, state: SavedStateHandle) = | |
SomeViewModel(state, someString) as T | |
} |
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