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December 20, 2014 02:21
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Helper methods for JSON parsing
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/* The date/time conversion code is going to be moved outside the asynctask later, | |
* so for convenience we're breaking it out into its own method now. | |
*/ | |
private String getReadableDateString(long time){ | |
// Because the API returns a unix timestamp (measured in seconds), | |
// it must be converted to milliseconds in order to be converted to valid date. | |
SimpleDateFormat shortenedDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("EEE MMM dd"); | |
return shortenedDateFormat.format(time); | |
} | |
/** | |
* Prepare the weather high/lows for presentation. | |
*/ | |
private String formatHighLows(double high, double low) { | |
// For presentation, assume the user doesn't care about tenths of a degree. | |
long roundedHigh = Math.round(high); | |
long roundedLow = Math.round(low); | |
String highLowStr = roundedHigh + "/" + roundedLow; | |
return highLowStr; | |
} | |
/** | |
* Take the String representing the complete forecast in JSON Format and | |
* pull out the data we need to construct the Strings needed for the wireframes. | |
* | |
* Fortunately parsing is easy: constructor takes the JSON string and converts it | |
* into an Object hierarchy for us. | |
*/ | |
private String[] getWeatherDataFromJson(String forecastJsonStr, int numDays) | |
throws JSONException { | |
// These are the names of the JSON objects that need to be extracted. | |
final String OWM_LIST = "list"; | |
final String OWM_WEATHER = "weather"; | |
final String OWM_TEMPERATURE = "temp"; | |
final String OWM_MAX = "max"; | |
final String OWM_MIN = "min"; | |
final String OWM_DESCRIPTION = "main"; | |
JSONObject forecastJson = new JSONObject(forecastJsonStr); | |
JSONArray weatherArray = forecastJson.getJSONArray(OWM_LIST); | |
// OWM returns daily forecasts based upon the local time of the city that is being | |
// asked for, which means that we need to know the GMT offset to translate this data | |
// properly. | |
// Since this data is also sent in-order and the first day is always the | |
// current day, we're going to take advantage of that to get a nice | |
// normalized UTC date for all of our weather. | |
Time dayTime = new Time(); | |
dayTime.setToNow(); | |
// we start at the day returned by local time. Otherwise this is a mess. | |
int julianStartDay = Time.getJulianDay(System.currentTimeMillis(), dayTime.gmtoff); | |
// now we work exclusively in UTC | |
dayTime = new Time(); | |
String[] resultStrs = new String[numDays]; | |
for(int i = 0; i < weatherArray.length(); i++) { | |
// For now, using the format "Day, description, hi/low" | |
String day; | |
String description; | |
String highAndLow; | |
// Get the JSON object representing the day | |
JSONObject dayForecast = weatherArray.getJSONObject(i); | |
// The date/time is returned as a long. We need to convert that | |
// into something human-readable, since most people won't read "1400356800" as | |
// "this saturday". | |
long dateTime; | |
// Cheating to convert this to UTC time, which is what we want anyhow | |
dateTime = dayTime.setJulianDay(julianStartDay+i); | |
day = getReadableDateString(dateTime); | |
// description is in a child array called "weather", which is 1 element long. | |
JSONObject weatherObject = dayForecast.getJSONArray(OWM_WEATHER).getJSONObject(0); | |
description = weatherObject.getString(OWM_DESCRIPTION); | |
// Temperatures are in a child object called "temp". Try not to name variables | |
// "temp" when working with temperature. It confuses everybody. | |
JSONObject temperatureObject = dayForecast.getJSONObject(OWM_TEMPERATURE); | |
double high = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MAX); | |
double low = temperatureObject.getDouble(OWM_MIN); | |
highAndLow = formatHighLows(high, low); | |
resultStrs[i] = day + " - " + description + " - " + highAndLow; | |
} | |
return resultStrs; | |
} |
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Almost everything here seems to be deprecated in API level 22.