Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@artemgetmann
Last active July 3, 2025 09:09
Show Gist options
  • Save artemgetmann/170ae68bc983e654e88d23de8f538f95 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save artemgetmann/170ae68bc983e654e88d23de8f538f95 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
ADHD Meds & Focus Strategy Guide — A practical framework for using short-acting stimulants (e.g. Ritalin, Focalin, Adderall) with intention. Covers decision logic, timing, best/worst use cases, and caffeine stacking. Built for deep work, not default use.

⚙️ ADHD Meds Master Guide (Ritalin & Stimulants)

🔑 Core Insight

Both caffeine and ADHD meds (e.g., Ritalin) boost focus, not clarity or wisdom. Without clear priorities, extra stimulation can lead to efficient distraction rather than productivity.


🧭 Guiding Principle

Always ask before stimulants:

“Am I clear about what actually matters right now—not just what’s urgent?”

  • If unclear → Pause, refocus.
  • If clear → Proceed, adjusting environment:

Task Modes:

  • Momentum Tasks → High-stim (stimulants, energetic music, pressure)
  • Precision Tasks → Silence, minimal input
  • Motivation Issues → Reconnect to purpose; stimulants optional

⚠️ Warning Signs of Misuse

  • Fast-paced but emotionally detached
  • Endless refinement without shipping
  • Productive yet directionless (“zombie mode”)

Energy isn’t the issue. Direction is.
Use stimulants as targeted tools — not default crutches.


⚙️ Decision Canvas: Should You Take Stimulants?

1. Mentally Demanding Day?

  • Yes (deep work, coding, writing, strategy) → Continue
  • No (admin, errands, gym) → Skip

2. Sleep Check

  • Slept 7–9h, woke normally → Continue
  • Poor sleep → Take low dose only if needed

3. Depressants in Last 36h?

  • Yes (e.g. alcohol, benzos) → Take low dose
  • No → Continue

4. Meal Check

  • Eaten or eating within 1h? → Continue
  • No → Delay until after food

5. Used Yesterday?

  • Yes → Use minimum effective dose
  • No → Start with low dose

⏱ Optimal Timing

Morning Dose:

  • 30 mins after breakfast
  • During light task or reading to ease into flow

Afternoon Dose (If Needed):

  • First dose worn off (4–5h later)
  • Deep work still required
  • After second meal
  • Before 6 p.m.
  • Dose: 2.5–5mg max
  • Avoid stimulant/caffeine mix after 6 p.m.

☕️ Caffeine Rules

  • Use only on low-stakes or non-med days
  • If combined with meds: wait until Ritalin fades (~4–5h)
  • Only add caffeine if:
    • Focus still needed
    • You’ve eaten
    • No jitters/anxiety
  • Limit: 75–100mg (~1 small coffee)
  • Avoid after 6 p.m.
  • Never mix on empty stomach

Best backup:

  • Green tea + dark chocolate = smoother, gentler stimulation
  • Great for off-days or afternoon focus

📌 Best & Worst Use Cases

✅ Effective For:

  • Boring essential work
  • Structured deep work
  • Post-social drain
  • Sleep-deprived recovery (occasional)

❌ Avoid For:

  • Tasks you naturally enjoy (redundant)
  • General fatigue (mixed results)
  • Strategy work (can reduce clarity)

🧠 Hybrid Protocol (Recommended)

Mornings:

  • 5mg short-acting stimulant (e.g. Ritalin IR)
  • Breaks inertia, boosts execution

Afternoons:

  • No second dose
  • Optional: small coffee or green tea
  • Prioritize strategy, reflection, light admin

Why it works:

  • Avoids overstimulation & sleep disruption
  • Leverages natural clarity for introspection
  • Balances execution (stim) with judgment (natural)

🎯 Example Medication Stack (Short-Acting Focus)

1. Methylphenidate IR (e.g. Ritalin)

  • Onset: 20–40 min
  • Duration: 3–4h
  • Use: deep work, coding, writing
  • Avoid: multitasking, emotional fatigue, open-ended problems

2. Dexmethylphenidate IR (e.g. Focalin)

  • Stronger per mg than Ritalin
  • Cleaner activation, more drive
  • Use: high-resistance boring tasks
  • Avoid: intuitive or creative work

3. Mixed Amphetamine Salts IR (e.g. Adderall)

  • Potent, motivational lift
  • Use: rare, high-pressure or massive resistance
  • Risk: anxiety, obsessive spirals
  • Start at 2.5mg. Avoid daily use

4. XR Options (e.g. Focalin XR 5mg)

  • Only for long, tightly structured days

5. Modafinil (100mg)

  • Wakefulness aid, not true focus
  • Use: sleep debt, long drives, travel
  • Avoid: deep emotional or strategic tasks

🚫 Avoid Long-Acting By Default

  • E.g. Vyvanse: too flat, inflexible, overkill for modular workflows

🧭 Usage Rules

  • Use short-acting meds only — precision > duration
  • Max 3x/week to avoid tolerance
  • Avoid stacking (e.g. Ritalin + caffeine) unless dose faded
  • Reflect after sessions to improve long-term strategy

🧠 Bottom Line

Use stimulation intentionally.
Make sure your focus aligns with your actual goals — not just urgency.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment