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🙌 Please note, full credit goes to every original author! Each files includes a link to the source and a hat tip to the individual I found it through, if I didn't stumble over it myself.
📚 I'm replicating the content here to learn in public and for ease of reference. This is entirely for personal study and no commercial use is intendend. Please comment below if you'd like your content removed, I will take it out immediately!
Here’s a list of crypto readings and resources (2018-2019).
It’s organized from building blocks and basics; foundations (& history); and key concepts — followed by specific topics such as governance; privacy and security; scaling; consensus and governance; cryptoeconomics, cryptoassets, and investing; fundraising and token distribution; decentralized exchanges; stablecoins; and cryptoeconomic primitives and crypto goods (non-fungible tokens, cryptocollectibles, token-curated registries, curation markets).
We also included a section with developer tutorials, practical guides, and maker stories — as well as other resources, such as newsletters/updates and courses, at the end.
For a list of resources dedicated to NFTs, applications, community/social tokens and creator DAOs, please see a16z.com/nftcanon.
Crypto Glossary: Cryptocurrencies & Blockchains — key concepts and terms to know that relate to NFTs (cryptography, proof of stake, more)
by Alex Pruden and Sonal Chokshi
https://a16z.com/2019/11/08/crypto-glossary/
The truth about blockchain — framework for adoption to help big company executives understand state of development; strategic investments; challenges, resources, processes to facilitate adoption
by Marco Iansiti and Karim Lakhani
https://hbr.org/2017/01/the-truth-about-blockchain
Town Crier: an authenticated data feed for smart contracts
by Fan Zhang, Ethan Cecchetti, Kyle Croman, Ari Juels, and Elaine Shi
https://eprint.iacr.org/2016/168.pdf
Devcon3 panel on formal verification
Phil Daian, Everett Hildenbrandt, Yoichi Hirai, and Loi Luu, moderated by Reto Trinkler
https://youtu.be/DrDIcirrhWM
Introduction to zero-knowledge proofs — Zero Knowledge podcast episode 21, examples and underlying concepts
by Fredrik Harrysson and Anna Rose
https://www.zeroknowledge.fm/21
STARKs, part I: proofs with polynomials — general-purpose technology that can be used for all sorts of use cases ranging from verifiable computation to privacy-preserving cryptocurrency
by Vitalik Buterin
https://vitalik.ca/general/2017/11/09/starks_part_1.html
Scalable, transparent, and post-quantum secure computational integrity — on transparent zk-SNARKs (zk-STARKs) as a solution to the tension between personal privacy and institutional integrity
by Eli Ben-Sasson, Iddo Bentov, Yinon Horesh, and Michael Riabzev
https://eprint.iacr.org/2018/046.pdf
Succinct non-interactive zero knowledge for a von Neumann Architecture
by Eli Ben-Sasson, Alessandro Chiesa, Eran Tromer, and Madars Virza
https://eprint.iacr.org/2013/879.pdf
Developer Tutorials, Practical Guides, and Maker Stories
Learn to code Ethereum dapps by building your own game — designed for beginners to Solidity (even if you’ve never coded with Solidity before)
https://cryptozombies.io/
The Ceremony — Radiolab podcast featuring story of Zcash
with Morgen Peck, Peter Todd, Peter Van Valkenburgh, Zooko Wilcox; by Molly Webster and Matt Kielty
http://www.radiolab.org/story/ceremony/
The Control — on the entrepreneurs, projects and protocols that are putting control of power in the hands of the people
by 1confirmation
https://www.getrevue.co/profile/control
Token Economy — tracking new developments in distributed ledger tech
by Stefano Bernardi and Yannick Roux
https://tokeneconomy.co/
Game theory, utility, supply & demand and governance are just some of the knowledge covered by the interdisciplinary field of tokenomics. Tokenomics represent the latest innovations and experiments as they are at the forefront of web3. You will find below my curated list covering ideas put forward by pioneers in the space to the latest trends and innovations.
For additional suggestions, please tweet me @emerick__mary
For a more friendly reading experience, we recommend navigating here.
A curated list for getting up to speed on crypto and decentralized networks.
The content on the toplevel page contains what we consider essential reading.
Child pages contain deeper, topic-specific information to review afterward.
The lists here are a work in progress. We welcome any feedback or criticism!
Please open a PR/issue here or reach out to [email protected]
with any suggestions, or to report any errors.
Nothing in this repo constitutes financial or legal advice.
discusses the pattern of new technology progressing from innovation to extraction (from cooperation with their
ecosystem to eventual competition). For example consider Apple's transition from early days of encouraging
developers to build on iOS, to now charging 30% on all in-store purchases.
Discusses how crypto solves this by aligning the network with its participants.
noted researcher Hasu weighs in on the merits of protocol tokens, during a time when many cynics questioned the need for each project to have its own token
Optional: pieces discussing arguments for Bitcoin, generally as a decentralized store of value:
Vitalik Buterin's original whitepaper building on bitcoin to get smartcontracts; easier to read than the
Bitcoin whitepaper; also happens to be good explanation of Bitcoin
Next, let's try to understand the major kinds of financial dApps on the blockchain.
Although there are many types, we'd say the two most common are:
Lending protocol (a decentralized bank, i.e. a smart contract where you can loan your assets for yield, or
do borrow while paying interest). Example: Aave
Decentralized exchange (most commonly an Automated Market Maker (AMM), a smart contract with two pools of
assets that allows swapping from one asset to the other). Example: Uniswap
A third, which can be thought of as a competitor to (1) of sorts, is:
Decentralized stablecoin issuer (a protocol allowing you to deposit assets (e.g. Eth)
and borrow a decentralized stablecoin (minted by the protocol) against it). We say that it is a
competitor of sorts to (1) where the lender is the protocol. Example: MakerDAO
At this point, we'd recommend learning about alternative smart contract blockchains.
A fundamental design decision in blockchains is the mechanism by which block producers (miners
in Bitcoin and Eth 1.0) come to consensus on the next block. This problem of doing so in a
distributed system with a variety of actors--some of whom may be sending intentionally confusing
or destabilizing messages to their peers--is the key to establishing consensus and progressing the
blockchain.
Bitcoin and Eth 1.0 accomplish this by proof of work ("Nakamoto consensus"),
but most other blockchains use variants of a different family of algorithms referred to as
Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) algorithms.
describing a mental model of an L2 as a chain which writes enough state back to Ethereum that
no one (including the L2's miners/validators) can send back a fraudulent state
First posted on the cryptography mailing list by Satoshi Nakamoto in 2008, the BTC whitepaper describes the under-workings of a purely peer-to-peer financial system built using cryptographic primitives
In this essay, Piers details the ongoing societal shift towards digital life, & how crypto is paving way for a self sovereign financial system, an open creator economy, & a digital representation & ownership layer via NFTs
In this podcast, Vitalik & Naval discuss the underlying technology of ETH, how it differs from BTC, scaling plans & timelines, ETH2.0, future considerations, & more.
In this essay, researchers document & quantify the deployment of arbitrage bots who exploit inefficiencies in DEXs by paying high tx fees and optimizing network latency to frontrun ordinary users’ trades
In this post, Vitalik walks us through the significant evolutions and design decisions made while creating Ethereum, as well as many of the hardships faced along the way.
In this video, Raoul Pal explains his personal journey into BTC & ETH, & explains how these technologies are forming a “black hole” that is driving in value and developer talent at an exponential rate
In this podcast, Tim, Chris, & Naval discuss the frontier of innovation for Web3, NFTs, & decentralization, & how such technologies are empowering a collective owned future over a corporate owned future.
This thread by Chris details the emergence of the Web3 era, which combines the decentralized, community-governed ethos of Web1 with the advanced, modern functionality of Web2.
So you’re a successful tech Product Manager or similar, considering a career move into the blockchain/Defi/NFT/web3 space. Or perhaps you’re already in the sector and want to broaden your horizons and point of view. Where do you start to train yourself?
Web3/Crypto: Why Bother?
By @albertwenger
One thing that keeps surprising me is how quite a few people see absolutely nothing redeeming in web3 (née crypto). Maybe this is their genuine belief. Maybe it is a reaction to the extreme boosterism…
https://continuations.com/post/671863718643105792/web3crypto-why-bother
The Quiet Master of Cryptocurrency — Nick Szabo (#244)
By @NickSzabo4 + @naval + @tferriss
“Trusted third parties are security holes.” – Nick Szabo Nick Szabo (@NickSzabo4) is a polymath. The breadth and depth of his interests and knowledge are truly astounding. He̵…
https://tim.blog/2017/06/04/nick-szabo/
Add: Decentralized Thoughts (h/t https://twitter.com/DCbuild3r/status/1525611553235550210?s=20&t=PI58TcdeGMY-B-7GlShb5Q)
Add: Cryptocurrency Class 2022
Add: https://twitter.com/tayvano_/status/1509380091184246784?s=20&t=PI58TcdeGMY-B-7GlShb5Q
add “road to web3” https://m.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLMj8NvODurfEYLsuiClgikZBGDfhwdcXF
H/t https://twitter.com/ZeroDayTrader/status/1527338532062126088
H/t https://discord.com/channels/940831868931149864/940831869979754502/972963428194975814
add gud read 13 https://twitter.com/nosleepjon/status/1527799374679531522