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| FM(1) General Commands Manual FM(1) | |
| NAME | |
| fm – command-line interface for Apple Foundation Models | |
| SYNOPSIS | |
| fm [-h] command [options] | |
| DESCRIPTION | |
| fm is a command-line interface for Apple Foundation Models. It generates | |
| responses from Apple's on-device language model, counts tokens, generates | |
| JSON generation schemas, checks model availability, and hosts a Chat | |
| Completions API server. | |
| Run 'fm <command> --help' for detailed help on an individual command. | |
| COMMANDS | |
| respond | |
| Generate a response to a prompt. | |
| chat Start an interactive chat session. | |
| count-tokens | |
| Count the tokens in a prompt, instructions, or transcript. | |
| schema Generate a JSON generation schema. | |
| serve Start a Chat Completions API server for Foundation Models. | |
| available | |
| Check model availability. | |
| license | |
| Show and agree to the Legal Notice & Terms. | |
| MODELS | |
| system On-device Apple Foundation Model (default). | |
| GLOBAL OPTIONS | |
| -m, --model <model> | |
| Model to use: system (default). | |
| -h, --help | |
| Show help information. | |
| RESPOND OPTIONS | |
| -i, --instructions <text> | |
| Instructions for the model to follow. | |
| --schema <file> | |
| Path to a JSON schema file, or an inline JSON schema string. | |
| --text <text> | |
| Text segment to include in the prompt. | |
| --image <path> | |
| Path to an image to include in the prompt. | |
| --resume <file> | |
| Continue an earlier conversation by loading a saved transcript, | |
| so the model picks up with its previous turns as context. | |
| --save-transcript <file> | |
| Save the session transcript to a file after responding. An | |
| absolute path is used as-is; a bare filename is saved in the | |
| current directory. | |
| --[no-]stream | |
| Stream the output as it is generated (default: on). | |
| -g, --greedy | |
| Use greedy sampling. | |
| -v, --verbose | |
| Print verbose output. | |
| --use-case <case> | |
| System model use case: general or content-tagging. | |
| --guardrails <level> | |
| System model guardrail level: default or | |
| permissive-content-transformations. | |
| CHAT OPTIONS | |
| -r, --resume <session> | |
| Resume a saved chat session. | |
| --continue | |
| Continue the most recent chat session. | |
| -i, --instructions <text> | |
| Instructions for the model. | |
| --set-default-model <model> | |
| Persist <model> as the default for future fm chat sessions. | |
| COUNT-TOKENS OPTIONS | |
| --transcript <file> | |
| Path to a saved transcript to count. Its turns are counted as a | |
| framed conversation. A bare prompt is counted as raw content | |
| instead. | |
| -q, --quiet | |
| Print only the integer count (automatic when stdout is piped or | |
| redirected). | |
| SERVE OPTIONS | |
| --host <address> | |
| Host address to bind to (TCP mode). | |
| --port <port> | |
| Port to listen on, 1-65535 (TCP mode). | |
| --socket <path> | |
| Unix domain socket path (socket mode). | |
| SCHEMA | |
| fm schema object generates a JSON generation schema for an object type. | |
| Each --string, --integer, --double, or --boolean starts a new property; | |
| follow it with --description, --optional, and/or --array to annotate it. | |
| Use dot notation (a.b) in property names to nest objects. | |
| fm schema object --help documents the full property-declaration syntax. | |
| LICENSE | |
| The first time you run fm you must agree to the Apple Foundation Models | |
| CLI Legal Notice & Terms. fm displays them and asks whether you agree; | |
| answer 'yes' or 'y' to agree. Any other response disagrees and fm exits | |
| with status 69 without running the command. | |
| fm license is the one command that is never gated, since it is how you | |
| review the terms and agree to them. | |
| Agreeing applies to every user on the machine, so it must be run as a | |
| privileged user: run 'sudo fm license'. | |
| Run 'sudo fm license' to review and agree, 'fm license --show' to print | |
| the terms without being prompted, and 'fm license --status' to report | |
| whether the machine has agreed. | |
| FILES | |
| ~/.fm/sessions/ | |
| Saved chat sessions and transcripts. | |
| ~/.fm/config.json | |
| Per-user settings, including the default model. | |
| EXAMPLES | |
| Generate a response with the on-device model: | |
| fm respond 'What is Swift?' | |
| Stream a response as it is generated: | |
| fm respond --stream 'Summarize this article' | |
| Start an interactive chat with custom instructions: | |
| fm chat --instructions 'You are a coding assistant' | |
| Count the tokens in a prompt: | |
| fm count-tokens 'Hello world' | |
| Generate a JSON schema for an object type: | |
| fm schema object --name Person --string name --int age | |
| SEE ALSO | |
| Foundation Models framework documentation: | |
| https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundationmodels | |
| Darwin June 8, 2026 FM(1) |
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