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November 18, 2024 14:41
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Result type in TypeScript
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type Success<T> = { isSuccess: true; data: T}; | |
type Failure<E> = { isSuccess: false; error: E }; | |
export type Result<T, E> = Success<T> | Failure<E>; | |
export const result = { | |
succeed<T>(data: T) { | |
return { isSuccess: true, data } as Success<T>; | |
}, | |
fail<E>(error: E) { | |
return { isSuccess: false, error } as Failure<E>; | |
} | |
}; | |
// DEMO | |
function doSomething(fail: boolean): Result<{message: string}, string> { | |
if (fail) return result.fail('Something went wrong'); | |
return result.succeed({ message: 'Success' }); | |
} | |
(function main() { | |
const result = doSomething(false); | |
// isSuccess determines whether it's a failure or not | |
if (!result.isSuccess) { | |
const error: string = result.error; | |
console.log(result.error.toString()); | |
console.log(error); | |
return; | |
} | |
// result.data is not undefined because isSuccess is guaranteed to be true | |
const data: {message: string} = result.data; // no ts error | |
console.log(data); | |
})(); |
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