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Bash script to merge all mp4 videos in current directory (recursively 2 levels). It also updates the chapter marks to retain the folder/filename of source dir
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#!/bin/bash | |
#http://redsymbol.net/articles/unofficial-bash-strict-mode/ | |
set -euo pipefail | |
IFS=$'\n\t' | |
## Script to merge all mp4 videos in current directory (recursively 2 levels) | |
## And update chapter marks to retain the folder/filename | |
## Script for merging videos | |
temp_dir=$(mktemp -d) | |
function finish { | |
rc=$? | |
if [[ $rc != 0 ]]; then | |
echo | |
echo "FAILED!" | |
fi | |
echo -n "Cleaning up " | |
rm -rf "${temp_dir}" | |
echo "..........[ DONE ]" | |
exit $rc | |
} | |
trap finish EXIT | |
current_dir=$(pwd) | |
bname=$(basename ${current_dir}) | |
final_mp4=${bname}.mp4 | |
input_list=${temp_dir}/${bname}-input_list.txt | |
file_list=${temp_dir}/${bname}-file_list | |
meta_file=${temp_dir}/${bname}-metadata.txt | |
#Hopefully this will work for either BSD or GNU sed | |
extended_match="-r" | |
echo "" | sed ${extended_match} 's|foo|bar|' 2>/dev/null || extended_match="-E" | |
if [ -e "${final_mp4}" ]; then | |
echo "${final_mp4} already exists, please remove it." | |
exit 1 | |
fi | |
echo -n "Generating file lists " | |
find -s . -maxdepth 2 -type f -iname '*.mp4' | | |
sed -e 's|^./||' | | |
tee "${file_list}" | | |
awk "{printf \"file '${current_dir}/%s'\n\", \$0}" > "${input_list}" | |
echo "..........[ DONE ]" | |
## chapter marks | |
#Do this first so we fail early | |
#TODO: Test (‘=’, ‘;’, ‘#’, ‘\’) are escaped | |
ts=0 | |
echo -n "Generating chapter marks " | |
ffmpeg -i "$(head -1 "${file_list}")" -f ffmetadata "${meta_file}" -v quiet | |
cat "${file_list}" | while read file | |
do | |
ds=$(ffprobe -v quiet -of csv=p=0 -show_entries format=duration "${file}") | |
# echo "$ds" | |
escaped_title=$(echo ${file} | sed ${extended_match} -e 's|([=;#\])|\\\1|g' -e 's|.[Mm][Pp]4$||' ) | |
echo "[CHAPTER]" >> "${meta_file}" | |
echo "TIMEBASE=1/1" >> "${meta_file}" | |
echo "START=${ts}" >> "${meta_file}" | |
ts=$(awk "BEGIN {print ${ts}+${ds}; exit}") | |
echo "END=${ts}" >> "${meta_file}" | |
echo "TITLE=${escaped_title}" >> "${meta_file}" | |
done | |
echo "..........[ DONE ]" | |
echo -n "Merging the files " | |
ffmpeg -f concat -safe 0 -i "${input_list}" -i "${meta_file}" -map_metadata 1 -codec copy "${final_mp4}" -v quiet | |
echo "..........[ DONE ]" | |
echo "Job Completed." |
As a note, filenames with colons do not work correctly. ffmpeg interprets them within the commandline. This would seem to be a fairly common situation due to using timestamps as filenames.
Also, GNU find doesn't support -s. A quick edit to substitute it for sort in the pipeline works.
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Okay, I figured it out for anyone who has the same problem: The -s parameter in the "find" command in line 42 causes find to traverse the file hierarchies in lexicographical order , meaning 10 comes after 1, instead of 2 (which is a problem if you, say, have files that have the chapter number in their filename). If you want the chapters to be in their natural sort order (1, 2, 10), remove the -s parameter and add "sort -V |" at the end of the line. (Be aware though, there shouldn't be any quotes in the filenames using this method, otherwise some chapters were missing as evident in a small fill size.)
Thanks again for your work!