You’ve probably had this experience.
You open an AI tool, type a reasonable request, and get back something that is technically correct and practically useless. You refine it. It improves. You refine it again. It improves further. But you can’t quite tell why.
The problem is rarely just the model. It’s the mental model.
If you treat AI like a search engine, you ask for facts. If you treat it like an oracle, you ask for answers. If you treat it like a conversation partner, you negotiate through dialogue.
But large language models are generative systems that respond to constraints. Every message you send modifies the active specification: tone, scope, assumptions, structure, audience.