Use golangci-lint in docker like locally installed.

golangci-lint.sh

#!/bin/bash
CACHE_DIR="/tmp/golint-docker-$USER"
DEFAULT_CONFIG="$HOME/.golangci.yml"

mkdir -p "$CACHE_DIR"

if [ -f "$DEFAULT_CONFIG" ]; then
    n=$(basename "$DEFAULT_CONFIG")
    config_file=("-v" "${DEFAULT_CONFIG}:/$n")
fi

docker run \
    --rm -t \
    --user "$(id -u):$(id -g)" \
    -v "$CACHE_DIR:/.cache" \
    -v "$(go env GOPATH)/pkg:/go/pkg" \
    -v "$PWD:/app" \
    "${config_file[@]}" \
    --workdir /app \
    golangci/golangci-lint \
    golangci-lint "$@"