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May 23, 2017 03:00
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User python and piexif to write some gps info into jpg pictures.
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import os | |
import piexif | |
from fractions import Fraction | |
def to_deg(value, loc): | |
"""convert decimal coordinates into degrees, munutes and seconds tuple | |
Keyword arguments: value is float gps-value, loc is direction list ["S", "N"] or ["W", "E"] | |
return: tuple like (25, 13, 48.343 ,'N') | |
""" | |
if value < 0: | |
loc_value = loc[0] | |
elif value > 0: | |
loc_value = loc[1] | |
else: | |
loc_value = "" | |
abs_value = abs(value) | |
deg = int(abs_value) | |
t1 = (abs_value-deg)*60 | |
min = int(t1) | |
sec = round((t1 - min)* 60, 5) | |
return (deg, min, sec, loc_value) | |
def change_to_rational(number): | |
"""convert a number to rantional | |
Keyword arguments: number | |
return: tuple like (1, 2), (numerator, denominator) | |
""" | |
f = Fraction(str(number)) | |
return (f.numerator, f.denominator) | |
def set_gps_location(file_name, lat, lng, altitude): | |
"""Adds GPS position as EXIF metadata | |
Keyword arguments: | |
file_name -- image file | |
lat -- latitude (as float) | |
lng -- longitude (as float) | |
altitude -- altitude (as float) | |
""" | |
lat_deg = to_deg(lat, ["S", "N"]) | |
lng_deg = to_deg(lng, ["W", "E"]) | |
exiv_lat = (change_to_rational(lat_deg[0]), change_to_rational(lat_deg[1]), change_to_rational(lat_deg[2])) | |
exiv_lng = (change_to_rational(lng_deg[0]), change_to_rational(lng_deg[1]), change_to_rational(lng_deg[2])) | |
gps_ifd = { | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSVersionID: (2, 0, 0, 0), | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitudeRef: 1, | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSAltitude: change_to_rational(round(altitude)), | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitudeRef: lat_deg[3], | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLatitude: exiv_lat, | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitudeRef: lng_deg[3], | |
piexif.GPSIFD.GPSLongitude: exiv_lng, | |
} | |
exif_dict = {"GPS": gps_ifd} | |
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict) | |
piexif.insert(exif_bytes, file_name) |
How would I add datetime_original
or model
to the metadata?
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This was really helpful, thank you. I think there's a small error on line 53.
GPSAltitudeRef=1
means below sea level. I guess that's normal for some people, but for most folks you probably want: