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@laughinghan
laughinghan / Every possible TypeScript type.md
Last active February 21, 2025 18:00
Diagram of every possible TypeScript type

Hasse diagram of every possible TypeScript type

  • any: magic, ill-behaved type that acts like a combination of never (the proper [bottom type]) and unknown (the proper [top type])
    • Anything except never is assignable to any, and any is assignable to anything at all.
    • Identities: any & AnyTypeExpression = any, any | AnyTypeExpression = any
    • Key TypeScript feature that allows for [gradual typing].
  • unknown: proper, well-behaved [top type]
    • Anything at all is assignable to unknown. unknown is only assignable to itself (unknown) and any.
    • Identities: unknown & AnyTypeExpression = AnyTypeExpression, unknown | AnyTypeExpression = unknown
  • Prefer over any whenever possible. Anywhere in well-typed code you're tempted to use any, you probably want unknown.
@acdlite
acdlite / coordinating-async-react.md
Last active June 17, 2024 11:56
Demo: Coordinating async React with non-React views

Demo: Coordinating async React with non-React views

tl;dr I built a demo illustrating what it might look like to add async rendering to Facebook's commenting interface, while ensuring it appears on the screen simultaneous to the server-rendered story.

A key benefit of async rendering is that large updates don't block the main thread; instead, the work is spread out and performed during idle periods using cooperative scheduling.

But once you make something async, you introduce the possibility that things may appear on the screen at separate times. Especially when you're dealing with multiple UI frameworks, as is often the case at Facebook.

How do we solve this with React?

@paulirish
paulirish / what-forces-layout.md
Last active April 28, 2025 06:24
What forces layout/reflow. The comprehensive list.

What forces layout / reflow

All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.

Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.

Element APIs

Getting box metrics
  • elem.offsetLeft, elem.offsetTop, elem.offsetWidth, elem.offsetHeight, elem.offsetParent