Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@jeffnash
Created May 7, 2026 22:47
Show Gist options
  • Select an option

  • Save jeffnash/65073bcf920db181d4ca763a814f2fe5 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.

Select an option

Save jeffnash/65073bcf920db181d4ca763a814f2fe5 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
HP ZBook Ultra G1a / EliteBook X G1a BIOS issues

HP ZBook Ultra G1a / EliteBook X G1a β€” Complete BIOS & Hardware Issues

(Compiled from HP forums, Reddit, Level1Techs β€” May 7, 2026)


πŸ”΄ ISSUE 1: Boot Freeze (Critical)

The bug: Starting with BIOS 01.03.11 (EliteBook) / 01.04.03–01.04.05 (ZBook), the laptop freezes at the HP logo/spinning circle during boot. Circle stops spinning, nothing happens. Some units boot on second attempt, others are completely bricked.

Root cause: Audio hardware initialization timeout during POST. Per HP insider bootfail_cause: it's a "silicon lottery" β€” slightly faster hardware expects faster response times, and the BIOS timeout is too tight for some units. Explains why some machines are affected and others aren't.

HP force-pushed the broken BIOS as a "Critical" update via Windows Update β€” automatically, without consent. Multiple users report machines bricked overnight.

Affected Models

Model Broken BIOS Working Fallback Fix
EliteBook X G1a 01.03.11, 01.05.00 01.02.05 01.05.01 (sp170213) βœ…
ZBook Ultra G1a 01.04.03, 01.04.05 01.03.11 Pending β€” fix not yet merged

Workarounds

  1. Network BIOS downgrade β€” Enter BIOS β†’ Update via Network β†’ downgrade step-by-step (01.04.05 β†’ 01.04.03 β†’ 01.03.11). Requires HP USB-C to Ethernet dongle β€” other brands may not be recognized by BIOS. WiFi option doesn't work.
  2. CMOS drain + Win+V β€” Hold power button 30 sec (fans ramp up twice), then hold Win+V during boot ~15 sec. Temporary workaround to get into Windows.
  3. Lock BIOS version β€” After downgrading, disable "Let OS update the BIOS" in BIOS settings.
  4. USB media downgrade β€” sp165722.exe (01.03.02) available on HP FTP, but 01.03.02 causes kernel crashes for some. 01.03.11 is the "gold" fallback but only via network.
  5. Secure Boot corruption β€” Some users found Windows CA certs unchecked after the freeze. Re-enabling got them booting.
  6. BIOS 01.05.01 β€” Fixes EliteBook. Available at ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp170001-170500/sp170213.exe. Minor audio crackling on boot reported by some.

Linux BIOS Update Method (No Windows Needed)

  • Run Windows .exe in Wine to extract firmware files
  • Copy to /boot/efi/EFI/HP/DEVFW/firmware.bin
  • Reboot β†’ enter BIOS β†’ "Update System Firmware" β†’ select local media
  • First attempt after EFI partition change may hang (fans at full speed) β€” power off/on, retry

🟠 ISSUE 2: Fan Spikes / Constant On-Off Cycling

Original bug (BIOS 01.03.00+): Fans spike to 100% RPM for a few seconds then stop, even on idle.

Partial fix (BIOS 01.04.03+): Fans no longer hit 100%, but now constant on/off cycling at low RPM β€” off β†’ low rpm β†’ off β†’ low rpm, many times per minute. Motor clicks audible each time. Worsens fan longevity.

BIOS workaround: Set fan curve to 10/15 in BIOS to keep fans always-on at low speed. On AC, there's an explicit "always on" option. No equivalent option on battery.

C-State hypothesis (Level1Techs): HP's BIOS triggers fans when CPU exits deep C-states (C2/C3). Disabling C2/C3 with cpupower idle-set reduces spin-ups but increases power consumption.

YouTube background hack: Playing a YouTube video in Firefox in the background (even muted) keeps fans stable β€” power goes from 3W to 4W but the fan on/off loop doesn't trigger.


🟠 ISSUE 3: AiMT BIOS Setting Bricks the Laptop

In BIOS 1.04.03, enabling the AiMT setting causes a hard brick. Unknown what it does. Recovery: hold power 20 sec until caps lock blinks, boot, spam F10 to enter BIOS and disable it.


🟑 ISSUE 4: Third-Party Chargers / Dock Disconnects

Third-party chargers keep disconnecting and losing power at random times. HP Ultra G6 dock had similar issues β€” partially resolved in newer BIOS. One user confirmed updating the G6 dock firmware resolved their power delivery issues.


🟑 ISSUE 5: BSODs (Separate from Boot Freeze)

Daily BSODs with different error codes each time, starting from day 1. Affects 128GB models primarily. HP pulled a February BIOS that was supposed to fix this, then re-released it. Some users had to return units entirely.


🟑 ISSUE 6: QC / Hardware Defects

  • Right fan bearing defect β€” noticeable grinding/clicking noise from right fan on some units, present from first boot. Replacement fans out of stock.
  • Terrible assembly and QC β€” multiple users returned units for physical defects
  • Biased toward Hynix RAM β€” Every user who reported the boot freeze also had Hynix RAM (not Samsung). May correlate with the "silicon lottery."

🟒 Power & Thermal Data

  • APU idle: ~3W, total system idle ~10W (screen + 128GB RAM consume their share)
  • CPU max: 70W sustained, brief 80W bursts, drops to 55W after extended load
  • GPU max: 110-120W in high performance mode (echo high > /sys/class/drm/card0/device/power_dpm_force_performance_level)
  • Battery life: ~7-8 hours light work, ~5% battery per hour at minimal use
  • External monitors (3x 1440p + internal): 7-15W average
  • Vapour chamber cooling keeps palmrest cool; good thermal management overall
  • PTM7950 thermal pad swap yields 8-10Β°C improvement (confirmed by multiple Level1Techs users)

πŸ”΅ Linux-Specific Notes

  • amd_iommu=off breaks deep sleep on kernels 6.18.18+
  • AC wakeup trigger causes immediate wake β€” fix: echo disabled > /sys/devices/platform/ACPI0003:00/power_supply/AC/power/wakeup
  • System freezes for 1-2 sec on battery with kernel 6.19 (fixed in 6.19.8)
  • Fans spinning during sleep (20-30% battery drain overnight) β€” fixed in kernel 6.19.8
  • GNOME/Wayland stutters in video playback on Debian stable β€” KDE and Xorg work fine
  • Long BIOS POST times fixed by draining battery to 0% (full charge/discharge cycle)
  • Webcam driver patches progressing: amd_capture renamed to amd_isp4_capture (github.com/jtsiros/amd-isp4-camera)

πŸ’€ HP's Response

  • Forum threads marked "Solved" prematurely
  • Support offers: "reinstall Windows," "send it in"
  • 2-month depot repair to replace motherboards β€” for a firmware issue HP caused
  • HP deleted original bug report threads from their forum
  • Quietly removed "Critical" tag from broken BIOS, quietly made older versions available
  • No official fix for ZBook yet β€” only EliteBook got 01.05.01
  • Users filing BBB complaints, contacting Tom's Hardware/The Register
  • HP has a documented multi-year pattern: 2021 Victus F.10, 2023 TG01 Desktop, 2024 ProBook/EliteBook 01.17, 2025 EliteBook, 2026 ZBook β€” all identical bricking via firmware update
  • 2024 ProBook incident only resolved after Tom's Hardware and The Register coverage

Sources

  1. HP Forum: URGENT ZBook Ultra G1a BIOS 01.04.05 causing boot freeze
  2. Reddit: ZBook Ultra G1a first-attempt boot freeze
  3. Reddit: ZBook Ultra G1a fan spike issue
  4. HP Forum: EliteBook X G1a BIOS upgrade stuck circle boot
  5. Level1Techs: Arch SecureBoot Guide for Ryzen AI Max (HP G1a)
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment