Created
October 10, 2011 15:19
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Example of how to read files in PHP
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<html> | |
<head> | |
<title>PHP Reading from a file</title> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<h1>Output</h1> | |
<?php | |
// start of php code, | |
// @author Jon Hurlock (http://cs.swan.ac.uk/~csjonhurlock/) | |
// whats the file's name? | |
$file_name = "test.txt"; | |
// open the file, the 'r' property means read file | |
$file_handler = fopen($file_name, 'r'); | |
// you can change this to 'w' for write and 'a' for append | |
// now that we have opened the file lets actually read it! | |
// to read it line byt line | |
$line_number = 0; | |
$reading_file_line_by_line = ""; | |
while(!feof($file_handler)){ // basically while we havent reached the end of the file | |
$line = fgets($file_handler); | |
if($line_number == 0){ // if this is the first line do something. could match a string | |
$line1 = $line; | |
} | |
$reading_file_line_by_line .= $line; // concatinate the string | |
$line_number++; // increase the line count | |
} | |
fclose($file_handler); // close the file, * THIS IS IMPORTANT DONT FORGET TO DO THIS* | |
// we have to re-open due to the file handler reading the end of the file | |
$file_handler = fopen($file_name, 'r'); | |
// say we wanted to read the first five bytes (this is the same as the first five chars) | |
$first_five_bytes = fread($file_handler, 5); // fread takes in the file handler and the amount to read | |
fclose($file_handler); // once again we should close the file handler once we have all the data we need | |
$file_handler = fopen($file_name, 'r'); // reopening for our next example | |
// say we wanted to read the whole file, we can use the filesize property | |
$whole_file = fread($file_handler, filesize($file_name)); // notice freads second parameter is a function which caluclates the size of the file. | |
// we should always close the file handler, so we dont leak memory! | |
fclose($file_handler); | |
// lets do some string replacement | |
$added_brs = str_replace("\n", "<br />", $whole_file); | |
// this searches for \ns then replaces them with brs in the string $whole_file | |
// lets print out our results | |
print "First five bytes of the file:<b> $first_five_bytes </b> <br />\n"; | |
print "First line from file:<b> $line1 </b><br />\n"; | |
print "Proof we read file line by line:<b> $reading_file_line_by_line </b><br />\n"; | |
print "The whole file:<b> $whole_file </b><br />\n"; | |
print "The whole file with brs:<b> $added_brs </b></br>\n"; | |
// end of php | |
?> | |
</body> | |
</html> |
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