Install Gentoo on BtrFS subvolumes + UEFI

00-gentoo-installation-partitioning.bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# WARNING!!
# This will obliterate all the data in your partition!! (not actually true, but act as if it was)
# Do NOT execute this script if you don't fully understand it!


# create directories
mkdir -p /mnt/gentoo

echo 'Setting up partitions a making file systems'

mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p2
mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/nvme0n1p3

echo 'Setting up mount points'

mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@home
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@root
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@srv
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@log 
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@cache 
btrfs su cr /mnt/gentoo/@tmp
btrfs su li /mnt/gentoo

echo 'Mounting optimized for btrfs'

cd /
umount /mnt/gentoo
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@ /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo

mkdir -p /mnt/gentoo/{home,root,srv,var/log,var/cache,tmp}

mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@home /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo/home
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@root /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo/root
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@srv /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo/srv
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@log /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo/var/log
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@cache /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo/var/cache
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,commit=120,subvol=@tmp /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt/gentoo/tmp

echo 'Mounting boot partitions'

mkdir -p /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi
mount /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi

genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab 
cat /mnt/etc/fstab

01-gentoo-installation.bash

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This is a recipe; not a script. You should try to run it chunk by chunck.
# The shebang is only for syntax highlighting

# Chroot
## Please, run this right after running script 00
mount -o defaults,noatime,compress=zstd,autodefrag,subvol=root /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/gentoo

## create dirs for mounts
cd /mnt/gentoo
mkdir srv home root var boot

## mount
mount -o defaults,relatime,compress=zstd,autodefrag,subvol=home /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/gentoo/home
mount -o defaults,relatime,compress=zstd,autodefrag,subvol=srv /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/gentoo/srv
mount -o defaults,relatime,compress=zstd,autodefrag,subvol=var /dev/nvme0n1p4 /mnt/gentoo/var
mount -o defaults,relatime /dev/nvme0n1p2 /mnt/gentoo/boot

### efi partition
mount -o defaults,noatime /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/gentoo/boot/efi

## get gentoo stage3
curl -LO https://bouncer.gentoo.org/fetch/root/all/releases/amd64/autobuilds/20211121T170545Z/stage3-amd64-nomultilib-systemd-20211121T170545Z.tar.xz

## uncompress
tar -xapf stage3-amd64-nomultilib-systemd-20211121T170545Z.tar.xz
rm -f $_

## mount proc, sys and dev
mount -t proc none proc
mount --rbind /sys sys
mount --rbind /dev dev

## activate swap
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p3

## get dns
cp -u /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/

## chroot
env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM chroot . bash -l

## environment
source /etc/profile
export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"

## emerge
emaint -A sync
emerge --oneshot portage

# Setup
cat << 'EOF' > /etc/fstab
# <fs>      <mountpoint>    <type>  <opts>                                              <dump/pass>

shm         /dev/shm        tmpfs   nodev,nosuid,noexec                                 0 0

/dev/nvme0n1p4   /               btrfs   rw,noatime,compress=zstd:1,autodefrag,subvol=root   0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p4   /home           btrfs   rw,noatime,compress=zstd:1,autodefrag,subvol=home   0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p4   /srv            btrfs   rw,noatime,compress=zstd:1,autodefrag,subvol=srv    0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p4   /var            btrfs   rw,noatime,compress=zstd:1,autodefrag,subvol=var    0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p3   none            swap    sw                                                  0 0
/dev/nvme0n1p2   /boot           btrfs   rw,noatime                                          1 2
/dev/nvme0n1p1   /boot/efi       btrfs   noauto,noatime                                      0 2

EOF


## local time in BOG/COL
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Bogota /etc/localtime

## add cpu flags
emerge app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags
cpu_flags=$( cpuid2cpuflags | cut -d ' ' -f '2-' )

## append to my make.conf
use_remove='-accessibility -altivec -apache2 -aqua -big-endian -bindist -boundschecking -bsf -canna -clamav -connman -coreaudio -custom-cflags -debug -dedicated -emacs -handbook -ibm -infiniband -iwmmxt -kde -kontact -libav -libedit -libressl -libsamplerate -mono -mule -neon -oci8 -oci8-instant-client -oracle -oss -pch -pcmcia -plasma -qmail-spp -qt4 -qt5 -static -syslog -sysvipc -tcpd -xemacs -yahoo'
use_add='symlink unicode vim-syntax zsh-completion'
make_opts="-j$(( $( nproc ) + 1 ))"

cat << EOF > /etc/portage/make.conf
CFLAGS="-mtune=native -O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS=\${CFLAGS}
CHOST="x86_64-pc-linux-gnu"
CPU_FLAGS_X86="${cpu_flags}"

GRUB_PLATFORMS="efi-64"

# enable this if you like living on the edge
#ACCEPT_KEYWORDS="~amd64"
MAKEOPTS="${make_opts}"

ADD="${use_add}"
REMOVE="${use_remove}"
USE="\$REMOVE \$ADD"

# Portage Opts
FEATURES="parallel-fetch parallel-install ebuild-locks"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--with-bdeps=y"
AUTOCLEAN="yes"
EOF

## set profiles
eselect profile set default/linux/amd64/17.1/no-multilib/systemd

## update everything and cleanup
emerge -DNju @world
emerge -c

## install commonly used tools
cat << 'EOF' > /etc/portage/package.use/os-prober
>=sys-boot/grub-2.06-r1 mount

EOF

emerge -DNju vim bash-completion btrfs-progs
emerge -DNju app-portage/eix app-portage/gentoolkit sys-process/htop sys-process/lsof sys-boot/os-prober

## install vanilla sources and genkernel-next
mkdir -p /etc/portage/package.license

cat << 'EOF' > /etc/portage/package.license/linux-firmware
sys-kernel/linux-firmware linux-fw-redistributable no-source-code

EOF

emerge -DNju genkernel sys-kernel/gentoo-kernel-bin sys-kernel/linux-firmware

## Remember to enable:
## 	 * all virtio devices; at least: virtio_pci and virtio_blk
##	 * btrfs support
## genkernel --menuconfig --btrfs --virtio all

# Configure real root and stuff
# Do not forget to append systemd to the kernel command line: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="real_init=/lib/systemd/systemd quiet"
vim /etc/default/grub

## install grub
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/efi

# update grub
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

# systemd
## Setup machine ID to activate journaling
systemd-machine-id-setup

## DHCP
cat << 'EOF' > /etc/systemd/network/20-default.network
[Match]
Name = enp*

[Network]
DHCP = yes

EOF

systemctl enable systemd-networkd.socket

# set root password
passwd

# reboot (and pray, think wishfully, cross your fingers or whatever you do to influence reality... not!)
reboot

# after reboot
## set hostname
# hostnamectl set-hostname my.example.tld

## set locale (after reboot)
# localectl set-locale LANG=<LOCALE>

## set time and date
# timedatectl --help