Created
August 4, 2022 11:15
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POSIX Script to get adjacent lines
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#!/bin/sh | |
# meant to be POSIX compliant | |
full_usage() { | |
echo "Usage: around [OPTION]... [FILE] LINE_NUMBER" | |
echo "Output lines adjacents to one particular line in a file" | |
echo "" | |
echo "Options:" | |
echo " -n, --neighbours change the number of neighbours/adjacents line to output" | |
echo " -h, --help display this help and exit" | |
echo "" | |
echo "Require awk, sed to work" | |
exit | |
} | |
usage_error () { echo >&2 "$(basename $0): $1"; exit 2; } | |
assert_argument () { test "$1" != "$EOL" || usage_error "$2 requires an argument"; } | |
nb_neighbours=2 | |
# thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/62616466/7100565 | |
if [ "$#" != 0 ]; then | |
EOL=$(printf '\1\3\3\7') | |
set -- "$@" "$EOL" | |
while [ "$1" != "$EOL" ]; do | |
opt="$1"; shift | |
case "$opt" in | |
-l|--line-number) assert_argument "$1" "$opt"; line_number="$1"; shift;; | |
-h|--help) full_usage; shift;; | |
-n|--neighbours) assert_argument "$1" "$opt"; nb_neighbours="$1"; shift;; | |
# Arguments processing. You may remove any unneeded line after the 1st. | |
-|''|[!-]*) set -- "$@" "$opt";; # positional argument, rotate to the end | |
--*=*) set -- "${opt%%=*}" "${opt#*=}" "$@";; # convert '--name=arg' to '--name' 'arg' | |
-[!-]?*) set -- $(echo "${opt#-}" | sed 's/\(.\)/ -\1/g') "$@";; # convert '-abc' to '-a' '-b' '-c' | |
--) while [ "$1" != "$EOL" ]; do set -- "$@" "$1"; shift; done;; # process remaining arguments as positional | |
-*) usage_error "unknown option: '$opt'";; # catch misspelled options | |
*) usage_error "this should NEVER happen ($opt)";; # sanity test for previous patterns | |
esac | |
done | |
shift # $EOL | |
fi | |
file=/dev/stdin | |
if [ $# -lt 1 ] | |
then | |
usage_error "require at least one argument" | |
fi | |
if [ $# -ge 3 ] | |
then | |
usage_error "too much arguments" | |
fi | |
if [ $# -eq 1 ] | |
then | |
# consider that's the line number | |
line_number=$1 | |
fi | |
if [ $# -eq 2 ] | |
then | |
# first argument is the line number and second is the file name | |
file=$2 | |
line_number=$1 | |
fi | |
cond="NR >= $line_number-$nb_neighbours && NR <= $line_number+$nb_neighbours" | |
awk "$cond" "$file" | |
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