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November 4, 2020 15:40
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This is an example of Android development with MVP + Interactor in Kotlin
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interface LoginContracts { | |
interface View { | |
fun presentHomeScreen(user: User) | |
fun showError(message: String) | |
} | |
interface Presenter { | |
fun onDestroy() | |
fun onLoginButtonPressed(username: String, password: String) | |
} | |
interface Interactor { | |
fun unregister() | |
fun login(username: String, password: String) | |
} | |
interface InteractorOutput { | |
fun onLoginSuccess(user: User) | |
fun onLoginError(message: String) | |
} | |
} | |
class LoginActivity: BaseActivity, LoginContracts.View { | |
var presenter: LoginContracts.Presenter? = null | |
//other fields | |
override fun onCreate() { | |
//... | |
presenter = LoginPresenter(this) | |
loginButton.setOnClickListener { onLoginButtonClicked() } | |
//... | |
} | |
override fun onDestroy() { | |
presenter?.onDestroy() | |
presenter = null | |
super.onDestroy() | |
} | |
private fun onLoginButtonClicked() { | |
presenter?.onLoginButtonClicked(usernameEditText.text, passwordEditText.text) | |
} | |
fun presentHomeScreen(user: User) { | |
val intent = Intent(view, HomeActivity::class.java) | |
intent.putExtra(Constants.IntentExtras.USER, user) | |
startActivity(intent) | |
} | |
fun showError(message: String) { | |
//shows the error on a dialog | |
} | |
} | |
class LoginPresenter(var view: LoginContract.View?): LoginContract.Presenter, LoginContract.InteractorOutput { | |
var interactor: LoginContract.Interactor? = LoginInteractor(this) | |
fun onDestroy() { | |
view = null | |
interactor?.unregister() | |
interactor = null | |
} | |
fun onLoginButtonPressed(username: String, password: String) { | |
interactor?.login(username, password) | |
} | |
fun onLoginSuccess(user: User) { | |
view?.presentNextScreen(user) | |
} | |
fun onLoginError(message: String) { | |
view?.showError(message) | |
} | |
} | |
class LoginInteractor(var output: LoginContract.InteractorOutput?): LoginContract.Interactor { | |
fun unregister() { | |
output = null | |
} | |
fun login(username: String, password: String) { | |
LoginApiManager.login(username, password) | |
?.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread()) | |
?.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) | |
?.subscribe({ user -> | |
//does something with the user, like saving it or the token | |
output?.onLoginSuccess(user) | |
}, | |
{ throwable -> output?.onLoginError(throwable.message ?: "Error!") }) | |
} | |
} |
@shubham171294
in Interactor class, on output?.onLoginSuccess(user)
will execute. and this onLoginSuccess(user)
is implemented in LoginPresenter class as fun onLoginSuccess(user: User) { view?.presentNextScreen(user) }
and now here in LoginPresenter, view?.presentNextScreen(user)
would be called and it's implemented in LoginActivity as fun presentHomeScreen(user: User) { val intent = Intent(view, HomeActivity::class.java) intent.putExtra(Constants.IntentExtras.USER, user) startActivity(intent) }
and user will navigate from LoginActivity to HomeActivity so that's the way how callbacks would work...
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Nice example !!!
I want to ask a question. How will you show the login success in the activity? I mean when the login API call is successful, how do you notify the user about it? Will you create an interface and implement that in the LoginActivity?