Created
June 18, 2025 19:52
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C Multi-Dimensional Array With Pointers
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void *alloc_array(int ndims, const int dims[ndims], int size) { | |
if(ndims <= 0) exit(1); | |
if(ndims == 1) return calloc(dims[0], size); | |
int hsize = 0, n; | |
for(int n = 1, i = 0; i < ndims - 1; i += 1) | |
n *= dims[i], hsize += n; | |
void **head = calloc(hsize, sizeof(void*)), **ret = head; | |
for(n = dims[0]; ndims > 2; ndims -= 1, dims += 1) { | |
for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i += 1, j += dims[1]) | |
head[i] = head + n + j; | |
head += n, n *= dims[1]; | |
} | |
void *data = calloc(n * dims[1], size); | |
for(int i = 0, j = 0; i < n; i += 1, j += dims[1]) | |
head[i] = data + j * size; | |
return ret; | |
} | |
void free_array(void *arr, int ndims) { | |
if(ndims <= 0) exit(1); | |
if(ndims == 0) return free(arr); | |
void **dat = arr; | |
for(; ndims > 1; ndims -= 1) dat = (void**)dat[0]; | |
free(dat), free(arr); | |
} | |
int main() { | |
const int X = 5, Y = 2, Z = 3, W = 2; | |
int ****mat = alloc_array(4, (int[4]){X, Y, Z, W}, sizeof(int)); | |
int mat4121 = mat[4][1][2][1]; | |
// ... | |
free_array(mat, 4); | |
} |
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