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Natural deduction translation into Kotlin
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@file:Suppress("NonAsciiCharacters") | |
sealed class Either<out A, out B> | |
data class Left<out A> constructor(val value: A) : Either<A, Nothing>() | |
data class Right<out B> constructor(val value: B) : Either<Nothing, B>() | |
typealias `∧`<φ, ψ> = Pair<φ, ψ> | |
typealias `∨`<φ, ψ> = Either<φ, ψ> | |
typealias `→`<φ, ψ> = (φ) -> ψ | |
typealias `¬`<φ> = (φ) -> Nothing | |
typealias `↔`<φ, ψ> = `∧`<(φ) -> ψ, (ψ) -> φ> | |
fun <φ, ψ> `∧I`(x: φ, y: ψ): `∧`<φ, ψ> = x to y | |
fun <φ, ψ> `∧E-1`(p: `∧`<φ, ψ>): φ = p.first | |
fun <φ, ψ> `∧E-2`(p: `∧`<φ, ψ>): ψ = p.second | |
fun <φ, ψ> `→I`(f: (φ) -> ψ): (φ) -> ψ = f | |
fun <φ, ψ> `→E`(x: φ, f: (φ) -> ψ): ψ = f(x) | |
fun <φ, ψ> `↔I`(x: (φ) -> ψ, y: (ψ) -> φ): `↔`<φ, ψ> = `∧I`(x, y) | |
fun <φ, ψ> `↔E-1`(x: `↔`<φ, ψ>): (φ) -> ψ = x.first | |
fun <φ, ψ> `↔E-2`(x: `↔`<φ, ψ>): (ψ) -> φ = x.second | |
fun <φ> `¬I`(f: (φ) -> Nothing): (φ) -> Nothing = f | |
fun <φ> `¬E`(x: φ, y: `¬`<φ>): Nothing = y(x) | |
fun <φ, ψ> `∨I-1`(x: φ): `∨`<φ, ψ> = Left(x) | |
fun <φ, ψ> `∨I-2`(x: ψ): `∨`<φ, ψ> = Right(x) | |
fun <φ, ψ, χ> `∨E`(x: `∨`<φ, ψ>, f: (φ) -> χ, g: (ψ) -> χ): χ = | |
when (x) { | |
is Left -> f(x.value) | |
is Right -> g(x.value) | |
} | |
// Exercise 2.7.2(a) | |
fun <φ, ψ> `{φ ∨ ψ} ⊢ ψ ∨ φ`(x: `∨`<φ, ψ>): `∨`<ψ, φ> = | |
`∨E`( | |
x, | |
{ `①` -> `∨I-2`(`①`) }, | |
{ `②` -> `∨I-1`(`②`) } | |
) | |
fun <φ> `φ ⊢ φ ∧ φ`(x: φ): `∧`<φ, φ> = `∧I`(x, x) | |
fun <φ, ψ> `⊢ φ ∧ ψ → ψ ∧ φ`(): (`∧`<φ, ψ>) -> `∧`<ψ, φ> = | |
`→I` { `①` -> | |
`∧I`( | |
`∧E-2`(`①`), | |
`∧E-1`(`①`) | |
) | |
} | |
fun <φ, ψ, χ> `{φ → ψ, ψ → χ} ⊢ φ → χ`(f: (φ) -> ψ, g: (ψ) -> χ): (φ) -> χ = | |
`→I` { `①` -> | |
`→E`( | |
`→E`( | |
`①`, | |
f | |
), | |
g | |
) | |
} | |
// Example 2.6.1 | |
fun <φ> `⊢ φ → ¬¬φ`(): (φ) -> `¬`<`¬`<φ>> = | |
`→I` { `②`: φ -> | |
`¬I` { `①`: `¬`<φ> -> | |
`¬E`( | |
`②`, | |
`①`, | |
) | |
} | |
} | |
// Example 2.5.1 | |
fun <φ, ψ> `{φ ↔ ψ} ⊢ ψ ↔ φ`(x: `↔`<φ, ψ>): `↔`<ψ, φ> = | |
`↔I`( | |
`↔E-2`(x), | |
`↔E-1`(x), | |
) |
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