Created
October 17, 2012 03:13
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MySQL INSERT … ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE with django 1.4 for bulk insert
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import datetime | |
from pprint import pprint | |
from django.db import models, signals | |
from django.utils import timezone | |
import django.dispatch | |
class BulkInsertManager(models.Manager): | |
_done = django.dispatch.Signal(providing_args=[]) | |
def _bulk_insert_or_update(self, create_fields, update_fields, values, print_sql=False): | |
from django.db import connection, transaction | |
cursor = connection.cursor() | |
db_table = self.model._meta.db_table | |
values_sql = [] | |
values_data =[] | |
for value_lists in values: | |
values_sql.append( "(%s)" % (','.join([ "%s" for i in range(len(value_lists))]),) ) | |
values_data.extend(value_lists) | |
base_sql = "INSERT INTO %s (%s) VALUES " % (db_table, ",".join(create_fields)) | |
on_duplicates = [] | |
for field in update_fields: | |
on_duplicates.append(field + "=VALUES(" + field +")") | |
sql = "%s %s ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE %s" % (base_sql, ", ".join(values_sql), ",".join(on_duplicates)) | |
try: | |
cursor.executemany(sql, [values_data]) | |
if print_sql is True: | |
print cursor._last_executed | |
transaction.commit_unless_managed() | |
return True | |
except Exception as e: | |
print e | |
return False | |
# issue a signal when bulk insert is complete | |
def _post_save(self, **kwargs): | |
self._done.send(sender=self.model, **kwargs) | |
# return the fields that can be updated for | |
def _get_update_fields(self): | |
# fields that can not be updated | |
unique_fields = list(list(unique_field) for unique_field in self.model._meta.unique_together)[0] | |
unique_fields.append(self.model._meta.pk.column) # include the primary key field to the unique fields list | |
return list(set(list( field.column for field in self.model._meta.fields)) - set(unique_fields)) |
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def save_user_friends(user, friends): | |
user_friends = [] | |
for friend in friends: | |
create_fields = ['id', 'user_id', 'first_name', 'last_name', 'city', 'province', 'country'] | |
update_fields = ['first_name', 'last_name', 'city', 'province', 'country'] | |
user_friends.append( | |
[ | |
str(user.id), | |
str(friend['id']), | |
friend['first_name'], | |
friend['last_name'], | |
friend['city'], | |
friend['province'], | |
friend['country'], | |
] | |
) | |
User_Friend.objects._bulk_insert_or_update(create_fields, update_fields, user_friends) | |
User_Friend.objects.Photo.objects._post_save([]) # pass any kwargs of your choice |
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from django.db import models | |
class User_Friend(models.Model): | |
objects = BulkInsertManager() # assign a custom manager to handle bulk insert | |
id = models.CharField(max_length=255) | |
user = models.ForeignKey(User, null=False, blank=False) | |
first_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) | |
last_name = models.CharField(max_length=30) | |
city = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True) | |
province = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True) | |
country = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=True, blank=True) |
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from django.utils import simplejson as json | |
from django.db.models.signals import pre_save | |
from django.dispatch import receiver | |
import models as m | |
@receiver(m.bulk_insert_done, sender=m.User_Friend) | |
def bulk_photo_insert_handler(sender, **kwargs): | |
print "do your signal things with kwargs" | |
print kwargs |
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Now the custom manager has a built in signal dispatcher for bulk insert. Import signals to app's init.py to initiate the signal receiver or wherever it seems appropriate.