Created
August 13, 2011 15:29
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Seven Languages in Seven Weeks - Ruby
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby | |
# print array in slices using each | |
a = (1..16).to_a | |
(0..3).each do |i| | |
p a[4*i..4*i+3] | |
end | |
# print array in slices using each_slice | |
a.each_slice(4) {|s| p s} | |
############################ | |
# Tree initialized by a hash | |
############################ | |
class Tree | |
attr_accessor :children, :node_name | |
def initialize(tree, node_name=nil) | |
if (node_name.nil? and tree.size == 1) | |
first = tree.first | |
@node_name = first[0] | |
children_hash = first[1] | |
elsif (not node_name.nil?) | |
@node_name = node_name | |
children_hash = tree | |
else | |
raise ArgumentError | |
end | |
@children = children_hash.collect {|name, subtree| Tree.new(subtree, name)} | |
end | |
def visit_all(&block) | |
visit &block | |
children.each {|c| c.visit_all &block} | |
end | |
def visit(&block) | |
block.call self | |
end | |
end | |
my_tree = Tree.new({ | |
'grandpa' => { | |
'dad' => { | |
'child 1' => {}, 'child 2' => {} | |
}, | |
'uncle' => { | |
'child 3' => {}, 'child 4' => {} | |
} | |
} | |
}) | |
my_tree.visit_all {|node| puts node.node_name} |
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby | |
filename = ARGV[0] | |
phrase = ARGV[1] | |
if (filename.nil? || phrase.nil?) | |
puts "Usage: day2_grep.rb filename phrase" | |
exit; | |
end | |
File.open(filename, File::RDONLY) do |file| | |
file.each_with_index { |line, nr| puts "Line " + (nr+1).to_s.rjust(4) + ": " + line if line =~ /#{phrase}/ } | |
end |
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class CsvRow | |
def initialize(headers, row) | |
@headers = headers | |
@row = row | |
end | |
def method_missing(name, *args) | |
idx = headers.index(name.to_s) | |
raise NoMethodError if idx.nil? | |
row[idx] | |
end | |
def headers | |
@headers | |
end | |
def row | |
@row | |
end | |
end | |
module ActsAsCsv | |
def self.included(base) | |
base.extend ClassMethods | |
end | |
module ClassMethods | |
def acts_as_csv | |
include InstanceMethods | |
end | |
end | |
module InstanceMethods | |
define_method 'read' do | |
file = File.new(self.class.to_s.downcase + '.txt') | |
@headers = file.gets.chomp.split(', ') | |
file.each do |row| | |
@result << row.chomp.split(', ') | |
end | |
end | |
define_method "headers" do | |
@headers | |
end | |
define_method "csv_contents" do | |
@result | |
end | |
define_method "initialize" do | |
@result = [] | |
read | |
end | |
define_method "each" do |*args, &block| | |
csv_contents.each {|row| block.call CsvRow.new(headers, row)} | |
end | |
end | |
end | |
class RubyCsv | |
include ActsAsCsv | |
acts_as_csv | |
end | |
m = RubyCsv.new | |
m.each {|row| puts row.header1} | |
# rubycsv.txt: | |
# header1, header2 | |
# row1_col1, row1_col2 | |
# row2_col1, row2_col2 |
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