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May 25, 2016 10:37
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Red black tree in elixir
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defmodule RedBlackTree do | |
# elixir translation of https://gist.github.com/mjn/2648040 | |
# stucture of node: {Key, Value, Color, Smaller, Bigger} | |
# tree = nil | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 2, 3) | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 3, 4) | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 6, 9) | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 3, 11) | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 8, 12) | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 32, 50) | |
# IO.inspect "====done====" | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
# IO.inspect RedBlackTree.find(tree, 4) | |
# IO.inspect RedBlackTree.find(tree, 3) | |
# tree = RedBlackTree.insert(tree, 3, 52) | |
# IO.inspect RedBlackTree.find(tree, 3) | |
# IO.inspect RedBlackTree.find(tree, 32) | |
# IO.inspect tree | |
def find(nil, _) do | |
{:not_found} | |
end | |
def find({key, value, _, _, _}, key) do | |
{:found, {key, value}} | |
end | |
def find({not_key, _, _, left, _}, key) when key < not_key do | |
find(left, key) | |
end | |
def find({not_key, _, _, _, right}, key) when key > not_key do | |
find(right, key) | |
end | |
def insert(tree, key, value) do | |
make_black(do_insert(tree, key, value)) | |
end | |
defp do_insert(nil, key, value) do | |
{key, value, :red, nil, nil} | |
end | |
defp do_insert({key, _, color, left, right}, key, value) do | |
{key, value, color, left, right} | |
end | |
defp do_insert({key_compared, value_compared, color_compared, left, right}, key, value) when key < key_compared do | |
balance({key_compared, value_compared, color_compared, do_insert(left, key, value), right}) | |
end | |
defp do_insert({key_compared, value_compared, color_compared, left, right}, key, value) when key > key_compared do | |
balance({key_compared, value_compared, color_compared, left, do_insert(right, key, value)}) | |
end | |
defp make_black({key, value, _, left, right}) do | |
{key, value, :black, left, right} | |
end | |
defp balance({key_parent, value_parent, :black, left_parent, | |
{key_right_child, value_right_child, :red, left_right_child, | |
{key_right_child_right_child, value_right_child_right_child, :red, left_right_child_right_child, right_right_child_right_child}}}) do | |
{key_right_child, value_right_child, :red, | |
{key_parent, value_parent, :black, left_parent, left_right_child}, | |
{key_right_child_right_child, value_right_child_right_child, :black, left_right_child_right_child, right_right_child_right_child}} | |
end | |
defp balance({key_parent, value_parent, :black, left_parent, | |
{key_right_child, value_right_child, :red, | |
{key_right_child_left_child, value_right_child_left_child, :red, left_right_child_left_child, right_right_child_left_child}, | |
right_child_right_child}}) do | |
{key_right_child_left_child, value_right_child_left_child, :red, | |
{key_parent, value_parent, :black, left_parent, left_right_child_left_child}, | |
{key_right_child, value_right_child, :black, right_right_child_left_child, right_child_right_child}} | |
end | |
defp balance({key_parent, value_parent, :black, | |
{key_left_child, value_left_child, :red, | |
{key_left_child_left_child, value_left_child_left_child, :red, left_left_child_left_child, right_left_child_left_child}, | |
right_left_child}, | |
right_parent}) do | |
{key_left_child, value_left_child, :red, | |
{key_left_child_left_child, value_left_child_left_child, :black, left_left_child_left_child, right_left_child_left_child}, | |
{key_parent, value_parent, :black, right_left_child, right_parent}}; | |
end | |
defp balance({key_parent, value_parent, :black, | |
{key_left_child, value_left_child, :red, left_left_child, | |
{key_left_child_right_child, value_left_child_right_child, :red, left_left_child_right_child, right_left_child_right_child}}, | |
right_parent}) do | |
{key_left_child_right_child, value_left_child_right_child, :red, | |
{key_left_child, value_left_child, :black, left_left_child, left_left_child_right_child}, | |
{key_parent, value_parent, :black, right_left_child_right_child, right_parent}}; | |
end | |
defp balance(tree), do: tree | |
end |
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