MongoDB

gistfile1.txt

Create Database - use DATABASE_NAME
Show all databse - show dbs
show current database - db
drop databse - db.dropDatabase()
Create collection: db.createCollection(name, options)
Drop collection: db.COLLECTION_NAME.drop()

Data type: String, Boolean, Araay, Integer, Double, Object, Null, Symbol, Timecstamp, Date, Object ID, Binary Data, Code, Regular expression

* Insert Document: you can use method insert() or save()
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.insert(document);
    if conllection don't exit in database - severt create collection after insert  document
    db.COLLENTION_NAME.save(document) tương tự như insert nếu không có _id, nếu có _id thì sẽ thay thế toàn bộ dữ liệu _id như trong save()
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.insertOne(document) - insert one document
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.insertMany(documents) - insert many document
 
* Query Document
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.find() - display all document in a non-structed way
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().pretty() - dispaly result in a formatted way
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.findOne( {key: value} ) - return only one document 
    
  AND in MongoDB
     db.COLLECTION_NAME.find($and: [{ <key1>: <value1> }, { <key2>:<value2> } ]);
     db.COLLECTION_NAME.find($or: [{ <key1>: <value1> }, { <key2>:<value2> } ]);
  NOR in MongoDB
     db.COLLECTION_NAME.find( { $nor [ { key1: value1 }, { key2: value2 } ] } )
  NOT in MongoDb 
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.find( key: { $not: { value } } )
   
 * Update Document
  update() method
   db.COLLECTION_NAME.update( SECLECTION_CRITERIA, UPDATED_DATA )
     eg: db.mycol.update({'title':'MongoDB Overview'},
     {$set:{'title':'New MongoDB Tutorial'}},{multi:true})
  save() method
    >db.COLLECTION_NAME.save({_id:ObjectId(),NEW_DATA})
  findOneAndUpdate() method
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.findOneAndUpdate(SELECTION_CRITERIA, UPDATE DATA) 
      eg: > db.empDetails.findOneAndUpdate(
            {First_Name: 'Radhika'},
            { $set: { Age: '30',e_mail: '[email protected]'}}
          )
  updateOne() method - update  single document
    >db.COLLECTION_NAME.updateOne(<filter>, <update>)
      eg: {First_Name: 'Radhika'},
          { $set: { Age: '30',e_mail: '[email protected]'}}
  updateMany() method
    db.COLLECTON_NAME.updateMany(<filter>, <update>);
      eg: db.empDetails.updateMany(
              {Age:{ $gt: "25" }},
              { $set: { Age: '00'}}
            )
* Delete Document
  remove() method - nhận 2 tham số đầu vào remove(deletion criteria, justOne)
  syntax: db.COLLECTION_NAME.remove(DELETION_CRITERIA);
  Remove one - db.COLLECTION_NAME.remove(DELETION_CRITERIA, 1)
  Remove all - db.COLLECTION_NAME.remove( {} );
  
* Projection 
    >db.COLLECTION_NAME.find({},{KEY:1})
      eg: >db.mycol.find({},{"title":1,_id:0})
* Limit Records
  limit() medthod
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().limit(NUMBER);
  skip() method
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().limit(NUMBER).skip(NUMBER) - default skip(0);    
   
* Sort Records
  db.COLLECTION_NAME.find().sort(NUMBER) NUMBER is -1 or 1 || 1 is ascending order(1,2,3), -1 is descending order(3,2,1) - default: ascending order
  
* Indexing 
  createIndex() method
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.createIndex({KEY:1})
  dropIndex() method
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.dropIndex({KEY:1})
  dropIndexes() method
    >db.COLLECTION_NAME.dropIndexes()
  getIndexes() method
    db.COLLECTION_NAME.getIndexes()
* Aggregate() method 
  syntax: db.COLLECTION.aggregate(AGGREGARE_OPERATION ) 
    eg: > db.mycol.aggregate([{$group : {_id : "$by_user", num_tutorial : {$sum : 1}}}])
    eg: db.mycol.aggregate([{$group : {_id : "$by_user", num_tutorial : {$sum : "$likes"}}}])
      - $sum, $avg $min $max $push $addToSet $first $last
      
* Mongo Replication 
* Mongo Sharding
* Mongo Create Backup
* Mongo Deployment