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/* | |
* C++ - Pilas/Stack | |
* Copyright 2014 Martin Cruz Otiniano | |
* Description : Apila elemento, Desempila elemento, Mostrar pila, Destruir Pila | |
* Site : www.marcsdev.com | |
*/ | |
#include <iostream> | |
using namespace std; | |
struct nodo{ | |
int nro; | |
struct nodo *sgte; | |
}; | |
typedef nodo *ptrPila; // creando nodo tipo puntero( tipo de dato ) | |
/* Apilar elemento | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void push( ptrPila &p, int valor ) | |
{ | |
ptrPila aux; | |
aux = new(struct nodo); // apuntamos al nuevo nodo creado | |
aux->nro = valor; | |
aux->sgte = p ; | |
p = aux ; | |
} | |
/* Desapilar elemento(devuelve elemento) | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
int pop( ptrPila &p ) | |
{ | |
int num ; | |
ptrPila aux; | |
aux = p ; | |
num = aux->nro; // asignamos el primer vamor de la pila | |
p = aux->sgte ; | |
delete(aux); | |
return num; | |
} | |
/* Muestra elementos de la pila | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void mostrar_pila( ptrPila p ) | |
{ | |
ptrPila aux; | |
aux = p; // apunta al inicio de la lista | |
while( aux !=NULL ) | |
{ | |
cout<<"\t"<< aux->nro <<endl; | |
aux = aux->sgte; | |
} | |
} | |
/* Eliminar todos los elementos de la pila | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void destruir_pila( ptrPila &p) | |
{ | |
ptrPila aux; | |
while( p != NULL) | |
{ | |
aux = p; | |
p = aux->sgte; | |
delete(aux); | |
} | |
} | |
/* Menu de opciones | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
void menu() | |
{ | |
cout<<"\n\t IMPLEMENTACION DE PILAS EN C++\n\n"; | |
cout<<" 1. APILAR "<<endl; | |
cout<<" 2. DESAPILAR "<<endl; | |
cout<<" 3. MOSTRAR PILA "<<endl; | |
cout<<" 4. DESTRUIR PILA "<<endl; | |
cout<<" 5. SALIR "<<endl; | |
cout<<"\n INGRESE OPCION: "; | |
} | |
/* Funcion Principal | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ | |
int main() | |
{ | |
ptrPila p = NULL; // creando pila | |
int dato; | |
int op; | |
int x ; // numero que devuelve la funcon pop | |
system("color 0b"); | |
do | |
{ | |
menu(); cin>> op; | |
switch(op) | |
{ | |
case 1: | |
cout<< "\n NUMERO A APILAR: "; cin>> dato; | |
push( p, dato ); | |
cout<<"\n\n\t\tNumero " << dato << " apilado...\n\n"; | |
break; | |
case 2: | |
x = pop( p ); | |
cout<<"\n\n\t\tNumero "<< x <<" desapilado...\n\n"; | |
break; | |
case 3: | |
cout << "\n\n MOSTRANDO PILA\n\n"; | |
if(p!=NULL) | |
mostrar_pila( p ); | |
else | |
cout<<"\n\n\tPila vacia..!"<<endl; | |
break; | |
case 4: | |
destruir_pila( p ); | |
cout<<"\n\n\t\tPila eliminada...\n\n"; | |
break; | |
} | |
cout<<endl<<endl; | |
system("pause"); system("cls"); | |
}while(op!=5); | |
return 0; | |
} |
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