Created
July 11, 2019 12:37
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Responsive animated line chart
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license: mit |
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function debounce(func, wait, immediate){ | |
var timeout, args, context, timestamp, result; | |
if (null == wait) wait = 100; | |
function later() { | |
var last = Date.now() - timestamp; | |
if (last < wait && last >= 0) { | |
timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last); | |
} else { | |
timeout = null; | |
if (!immediate) { | |
result = func.apply(context, args); | |
context = args = null; | |
} | |
} | |
}; | |
var debounced = function(){ | |
context = this; | |
args = arguments; | |
timestamp = Date.now(); | |
var callNow = immediate && !timeout; | |
if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait); | |
if (callNow) { | |
result = func.apply(context, args); | |
context = args = null; | |
} | |
return result; | |
}; | |
debounced.clear = function() { | |
if (timeout) { | |
clearTimeout(timeout); | |
timeout = null; | |
} | |
}; | |
debounced.flush = function() { | |
if (timeout) { | |
result = func.apply(context, args); | |
context = args = null; | |
clearTimeout(timeout); | |
timeout = null; | |
} | |
}; | |
return debounced; | |
}; |
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year | Highlight | CategoryA | CategoryB | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 50 | 80 | 50 | |
1991 | 53 | 80 | 50 | |
1992 | 58 | 80 | 60 | |
1993 | 60 | 95 | 80 | |
1994 | 70 | 100 | 80 | |
1995 | 81 | 105 | 50 | |
1996 | 85 | 120 | 80 | |
1997 | 86 | 125 | 120 | |
1998 | 86 | 130 | 60 | |
1999 | 88 | 130 | 70 | |
2000 | 91 | 125 | 10 | |
2001 | 92 | 125 | 20 | |
2002 | 95 | 120 | 20 | |
2003 | 100 | 150 | 40 | |
2004 | 180 | 200 | 60 | |
2005 | 200 | 250 | 100 | |
2006 | 260 | 350 | 110 | |
2007 | 300 | 500 | 200 | |
2008 | 360 | 600 | -80 | |
2009 | 350 | 400 | 160 | |
2010 | 370 | 600 | 370 | |
2011 | 400 | 750 | 180 | |
2012 | 410 | 650 | 375 | |
2013 | 425 | 700 | 265 | |
2014 | 450 | 620 | 280 | |
2015 | 445 | 600 | 50 | |
2016 | 410 | 550 | 120 | |
2017 | 430 | 520 | 310 | |
2018 | 450 | 510 | 270 | |
2019 | 525 | 500 | 300 |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v5.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="debounce.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
font-family: "avenir next", Arial, sans-serif; | |
font-size: 12px; | |
margin: 0; | |
color: #666; | |
} | |
#vis { | |
min-width: 300px; | |
max-width: 900px; | |
margin: 0 auto; | |
} | |
.axis path, .axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #666; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke-width: 1.5px; | |
} | |
#line-Highlight { | |
stroke-width: 2px; | |
} | |
.baseline { | |
stroke: #666; | |
} | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div id='vis'></div> | |
<script> | |
const margin = { top: 50, right: 70, bottom: 30, left: 50 }; | |
const $chart = d3.select('#vis'); | |
const $svg = $chart.append('svg'); | |
const $plot = $svg.append('g') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(${margin.left}, ${margin.top})`); | |
const parseDate = d3.timeParse('%Y'); | |
// set up scales | |
const x = d3.scaleTime(); | |
const y = d3.scaleLinear(); | |
const colour = d3.scaleOrdinal(d3.schemeCategory10); | |
const xAxis = d3.axisBottom() | |
.scale(x) | |
.ticks(5); | |
const yAxis = d3.axisLeft() | |
.scale(y) | |
.ticks(10); | |
const line = d3.line() | |
.x(d => x(d.date)) | |
.y(d => y(d.value)) | |
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX); | |
function render() { | |
const width = parseInt($chart.node().offsetWidth) - margin.left - margin.right; | |
const height = parseInt(width * 0.6) - margin.top - margin.bottom; | |
$svg.attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom); | |
x.range([0, width]); | |
y.range([height, 0]); | |
$plot.select('.axis.x') | |
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${height})`) | |
.call(xAxis) | |
.select('.domain').remove(); | |
$plot.select('.axis.y') | |
.call(yAxis) | |
.call(g => g.select('.tick:last-of-type text').clone() | |
.attr('x', 3) | |
.attr('text-anchor', 'start') | |
.attr('font-weight', 600) | |
.text('$ billion')) | |
.select('.domain').remove(); | |
$plot.select('.baseline') | |
.attr('x1', 0) | |
.attr('x2', width) | |
.attr('y1', y(0)) | |
.attr('y2', y(0)) | |
.attr('fill', 'none') | |
.attr('stroke', '#000') | |
.attr('stroke-width', '1px') | |
.attr('shape-rendering', 'crispEdges') | |
.attr('stroke-dasharray', '3, 3') | |
const path = $plot.selectAll('path') | |
.attr('d', d => line(d.values)) | |
.attr('stroke', d => colour(d.name)) | |
.attr('opacity', d => d.name == 'Highlight' ? 1 : 0.5) | |
.attr('id', (d, i) => `line-${d.name}`) | |
path.each((d, i) => { | |
const sel = d3.select(`#line-${d.name}`); | |
const length = sel.node().getTotalLength(); | |
sel.attr('stroke-dasharray', `${length} ${length}`) | |
.attr('stroke-dashoffset', length) | |
.transition() | |
.duration(5000) | |
.attr('stroke-dashoffset', 0) | |
}) | |
$plot.selectAll('.line-label') | |
.attr('transform', d => { | |
return `translate(${x(d.value.date)}, ${y(d.value.value)})`; | |
}) | |
.attr('x', 5) | |
.attr('dy', '.35em') | |
.attr('fill', d => colour(d.name)) | |
.attr('font-weight', d => d.name == 'Highlight' ? 700 : 400) | |
.text(d => d.name) | |
.attr('opacity', 0) | |
.transition() | |
.delay(4000) | |
.duration(200) | |
.attr('opacity', 1) | |
} | |
function bindData(rawdata) { | |
// column headings, for each line | |
const keys = rawdata.columns.filter(key => key != 'year'); | |
rawdata.forEach(d => { | |
d.year = parseDate(d.year); | |
}) | |
const data = keys.map(name => { | |
return { | |
name, | |
values: rawdata.map(d => { | |
return {date: d.year, value: +d[name]}; | |
}) | |
} | |
}); | |
colour.domain(keys); | |
x.domain(d3.extent(rawdata, d => d.year)); | |
y.domain([ | |
d3.min(data, c => d3.min(c.values, v => v.value)), | |
d3.max(data, c => d3.max(c.values, v => v.value)) | |
]).nice(); | |
// bind data to DOM elements | |
const $lines = $plot.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'lines') | |
.selectAll('.line') | |
.data(data) | |
.enter() | |
.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'line') | |
$lines.append('path') | |
.attr('class', 'path') | |
$lines.append('text') | |
.datum(d => { | |
return { | |
name: d.name, | |
value: d.values[d.values.length - 1] | |
} | |
}) | |
.attr('class', 'line-label') | |
.attr('opacity', 0) | |
$plot.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'axis x'); | |
$plot.append('g') | |
.attr('class', 'axis y'); | |
$plot.append('line') | |
.attr('class', 'baseline') | |
window.addEventListener('resize', debounce(render, 200)); | |
render(); | |
} | |
function init() { | |
d3.csv('dummy-data.csv').then(bindData); | |
} | |
init(); | |
</script> | |
</body> |
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