Script to clone a heroku app (including buildpacks, users, add-ons, environment variables, lab features)

clone-heroku-app

#!/usr/bin/env ruby

# Copy a heroku app (buildpacks, add-ons, labs, config, users).
# This script is idempotent so it can run against an existing app.
#
# Usage:
#   $> clone-heroku-app source-app target-app

require 'json'

HEROKU_TEAM = 'my-team'
PIPELINE = 'my-pipeline'
PIPELINE_STAGE = 'production'
STACK = 'heroku-18'

SOURCE_APP = ARGV[0] or raise "Usage: clone-heroku-app source-app target-app"
TARGET_APP = ARGV[1] or raise "Usage: clone-heroku-app source-app target-app"

def run(cmd)
  system(cmd) || exit(-1)
end

def run?(cmd)
  puts "$> #{cmd}"
  puts "Press any key to run. CTRL+C to abort."
  STDIN.gets
  run(cmd)
end

# Create app
unless `heroku apps -t #{HEROKU_TEAM}`[TARGET_APP]
  run?("heroku create #{TARGET_APP} --remote #{TARGET_APP} -s #{STACK} --team=#{HEROKU_TEAM}")
end
puts "=> #{TARGET_APP} created"

# Add it to the pipeline
unless `heroku pipelines:info #{PIPELINE}`[TARGET_APP]
  run?("heroku pipelines:add #{PIPELINE} -a #{TARGET_APP} -s #{PIPELINE_STAGE}")
end
puts "=> #{TARGET_APP} added to pipeline #{PIPELINE}"

# Add buildpacks
source_buildpacks = `heroku buildpacks -a #{SOURCE_APP}`.split("\n").map { |l| l.split(' ').last }[1..-1]
current_buildpacks = `heroku buildpacks -a #{TARGET_APP}`.split("\n").map { |l| l.split(' ').last }[1..-1]
buildpacks_to_add = source_buildpacks - current_buildpacks

if buildpacks_to_add.any?
  puts "The following buildpacks will be added:"
  buildpacks_to_add.each do |buildpack|
    puts "  * #{buildpack}"
  end
end

buildpacks_to_add.each do |buildpack|
  run?("heroku buildpacks:add #{buildpack} -a #{TARGET_APP}")
end

if buildpacks_to_add.any?
  puts "Make sure that the buildpacks order is correct..."
  puts "#{SOURCE_APP}:"
  run "heroku buildpacks -a #{SOURCE_APP}"
  puts "---"
  puts "#{TARGET_APP}:"
  run "heroku buildpacks -a #{TARGET_APP}"
  puts ""
  puts ""
end
puts "=> Buildpacks synced"

# Attach postgresql add-ons
unless `heroku addons -a #{TARGET_APP}`["heroku-postgresql"]
  pg_info = `heroku pg:info -a #{SOURCE_APP}`.split("\n")
  main_database_addon_name = pg_info.find { |l| l["Add-on"] }.split(" ").last
  run? "heroku addons:attach #{main_database_addon_name} -a #{TARGET_APP}"
end
puts "=> Addons attached"

source_app_config = JSON.parse `heroku config --json -a #{SOURCE_APP}`
target_app_config = JSON.parse `heroku config --json -a #{TARGET_APP}`

target_config = source_app_config.reject { |k, _v|
  %w(DATABASE_URL HEROKU_ REDIS_PROVIDER).any? { |prefix|
    k.start_with?(prefix)
  }
}

changed_config_keys = (target_config.to_a - target_app_config.to_a).to_h.keys
changes = changed_config_keys.map { |key|
  [ key, [ target_app_config[key], target_config[key] ] ]
}.to_h

if changes.any?
  puts "The following environment variables will be updated:"
  pp changes
  values = changes.map { |var, changes|
    _before, after = changes
    [ var, "'#{after}'" ].join("=")
  }.join(" ")

  run? "heroku config:set #{values} -a #{TARGET_APP}"
end
puts "=> Environment variables set"

def lab_features(app)
  JSON.parse(`heroku labs --json -a #{app}`)
    .fetch("app")
    .select { |feature| feature.fetch("enabled") }
    .map { |feature| feature.fetch("name") }
end

missing_lab_features = lab_features(SOURCE_APP) - lab_features(TARGET_APP)
if missing_lab_features.any?
  puts "The following lab features are going to be added: #{missing_lab_features.join(", ")}"
  missing_lab_features.each do |feature|
    run?("heroku labs:enable #{feature} -a #{TARGET_APP}")
  end
end
puts "=> Lab features enabled"

User = Struct.new(:email, :permissions)
def get_users(app)
  JSON.parse(`heroku access --json -a #{app}`).map do |access_data|
    User.new(
      access_data.fetch("user").fetch("email"),
      access_data.fetch("permissions").map do |permission_data|
        permission_data.fetch("name")
      end
    )
  end
end

source_users = get_users(SOURCE_APP)
target_users = get_users(TARGET_APP)

source_users.each do |web_user|
  unless target_users.map(&:email).include? source_user.email
    run?("heroku access:add #{source_user.email} --permissions #{web_user.permissions.join(',')} -a #{TARGET_APP}")
  end
end
puts "=> User access configured"

This is great!!

However it had some issues with latest Heroku CLI versions. I got it working for v8.7.1 in my fork.