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rodrigoborgesdeoliveira/ActiveYouTubeURLFormats.txt

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Last active December 13, 2025 14:29
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Example of the YouTube videos URL formats
Raw
ActiveYouTubeURLFormats.txt
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wtIMTCHWuI
http://youtube.com/watch?v=-wtIMTCHWuI
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-wtIMTCHWuI
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc
https://youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZv2daTWRZU&feature=em-uploademail
http://youtube.com/watch?v=yZv2daTWRZU&feature=em-uploademail
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yZv2daTWRZU&feature=em-uploademail
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZv2daTWRZU&feature=em-uploademail
https://youtube.com/watch?v=yZv2daTWRZU&feature=em-uploademail
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=yZv2daTWRZU&feature=em-uploademail
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
http://youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
https://youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg&feature=feedrec_grec_index
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
http://youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
https://youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=0zM3nApSvMg#t=0m10s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=cKZDdG9FTKY&feature=channel
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
https://youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
http://youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
https://youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=youtu.be
http://youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=youtu.be
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=youtu.be
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=youtu.be
https://youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=youtu.be
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=youtu.be
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ishbTyLs6ps&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
http://youtube.com/watch?v=ishbTyLs6ps&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
http://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ishbTyLs6ps&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ishbTyLs6ps&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
https://youtube.com/watch?v=ishbTyLs6ps&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=ishbTyLs6ps&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://m.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://m.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://www.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
http://youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
http://m.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://www.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://m.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
http://www.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI?app=desktop
http://youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI?app=desktop
http://m.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI?app=desktop
https://www.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI?app=desktop
https://youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI?app=desktop
https://m.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI?app=desktop
http://www.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://m.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://www.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://m.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://www.youtube.com/v/-wtIMTCHWuI?version=3&autohide=1
http://youtube.com/v/-wtIMTCHWuI?version=3&autohide=1
http://m.youtube.com/v/-wtIMTCHWuI?version=3&autohide=1
https://www.youtube.com/v/-wtIMTCHWuI?version=3&autohide=1
https://youtube.com/v/-wtIMTCHWuI?version=3&autohide=1
https://m.youtube.com/v/-wtIMTCHWuI?version=3&autohide=1
http://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
http://youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
http://m.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
https://youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
https://m.youtube.com/v/0zM3nApSvMg?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://m.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://www.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://m.youtube.com/v/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtu.be/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://youtu.be/-wtIMTCHWuI
http://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://youtu.be/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs?list=PLToa5JuFMsXTNkrLJbRlB--76IAOjRM9b
https://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs?list=PLToa5JuFMsXTNkrLJbRlB--76IAOjRM9b
http://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
https://youtu.be/oTJRivZTMLs&feature=channel
http://youtu.be/lalOy8Mbfdc?t=1
http://youtu.be/lalOy8Mbfdc?t=1s
https://youtu.be/lalOy8Mbfdc?t=1
https://youtu.be/lalOy8Mbfdc?t=1s
http://youtu.be/M9bq_alk-sw?si=B_RZg_I-lLaa7UU-
https://youtu.be/M9bq_alk-sw?si=B_RZg_I-lLaa7UU-
http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D-wtIMTCHWuI&format=json
http://youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D-wtIMTCHWuI&format=json
http://m.youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D-wtIMTCHWuI&format=json
https://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D-wtIMTCHWuI&format=json
https://youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D-wtIMTCHWuI&format=json
https://m.youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3D-wtIMTCHWuI&format=json
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare
http://youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare
http://m.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare
https://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare
https://youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare
https://m.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
http://youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
http://m.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
https://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
https://youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
https://m.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
http://www.youtube.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc
http://youtube.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc
http://m.youtube.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://www.youtube.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://youtube.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://m.youtube.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc
http://www.youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0
http://youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0
http://m.youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0
https://youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0
https://m.youtube.com/embed/nas1rJpm7wY?rel=0
http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc?rel=0
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/lalOy8Mbfdc?rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://m.youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://www.youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
https://m.youtube.com/e/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://www.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I
http://youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I
http://m.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I
https://youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I
https://m.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I
http://www.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I?app=desktop
http://youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I?app=desktop
http://m.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I?app=desktop
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I?app=desktop
https://youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I?app=desktop
https://m.youtube.com/shorts/j9rZxAF3C0I?app=desktop
http://www.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc
http://youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc
http://m.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc
https://www.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc
https://youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc
https://m.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc
http://www.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc?app=desktop
http://youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc?app=desktop
http://m.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc?app=desktop
https://www.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc?app=desktop
https://youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc?app=desktop
https://m.youtube.com/live/8hBmepWUJoc?app=desktop
Raw
DeprecatedYouTubeURLFormats.txt
https://youtube.com/user/GitHub#p/a/u/1/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://www.youtube.com/user/GitHub#p/u/1/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://www.youtube.com/user/GitHub#p/u/1/lalOy8Mbfdc?rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/user/GitHub#p/a/u/2/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://www.youtube.com/user/GitHub#p/u/11/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://www.youtube.com/user/GitHub#p/u/1/lalOy8Mbfdc
https://www.youtube.com/GitHub?v=lalOy8Mbfdc
http://www.youtube.com/?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/?v=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/?vi=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=channel
http://www.youtube.com/?feature=player_embedded&v=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/?feature=channel&v=lalOy8Mbfdc
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=dQw4w9WgXcQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/vi/dQw4w9WgXcQ
http://youtube.com/vi/dQw4w9WgXcQ?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/vi/lalOy8Mbfdc&feature=channel
http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/6L3ZvIMwZFM?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0
@ZGorlock
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ZGorlock commented Mar 9, 2024

Here is a java version of regex that matches all the urls the list:

(?i)^(?:https?://)?(?:(?:www|m)\.)?youtu(?:\.be|be(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/(?:(?:oembed|attribution_link)\?.+?(?:/|%2F)(?=watch))?(?:(?:watch)?(?:\?|%3F)|(?:vi?|live|e(?:mbed)?)/)?(?:(?:[\w\-]+(?:=|%3D)[^=&#]+(?:&(?:amp;)?|%26))*?vi?(?:=|%3D))?(?<id>[\w\-]+)(?:(?:(?:\?|%3F)|(?:&(?:amp;)?|%26)|(?:#|%23))[\w\-]+(?:=|%3D)[^=&#]+)*$

String QM = "(?:\\?|%3F)";
String EQ = "(?:=|%3D)";
String AS = "(?:&(?:amp;)?|%26)";
String OT = "(?:#|%23)";
String FS = "(?:/|%2F)";

String PARAM_HEAD = "(?:" + QM + "|" + AS + "|" + OT + ")";
String PARAM_KEY = "[\\w\\-]+";
String PARAM_VAL = "[^=&#]+";
String PARAM = "(?:" + PARAM_KEY + EQ + PARAM_VAL + ")";

Pattern p = Pattern.compile("(?i)^" +
        "(?:https?://)?" +
        "(?:(?:www|m)\\.)?" +
        "youtu(?:\\.be|be(?:-nocookie)?\\.com)/" +
        "(?:(?:oembed|attribution_link)\\?.+?" + FS + "(?=watch))?" +
        "(?:(?:watch)?" + QM + "|" + "(?:vi?|live|e(?:mbed)?)/)?" +
        "(?:(?:" + PARAM + AS + ")*?" + "(?:vi?" + EQ + "))?" +
        "(?<id>" + PARAM_KEY + ")" +
        "(?:" + PARAM_HEAD + PARAM + ")*" +
        "$");

IOUtils.readLines(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                new URL("https://gist.githubusercontent.com/rodrigoborgesdeoliveira/987683cfbfcc8d800192da1e73adc486/raw/b15ee49a60d42df67b0d6383517ef3b57e25c9c3/ActiveYouTubeURLFormats.txt")
                        .openConnection().getInputStream()))).stream()
        .filter(StringUtils::isNotBlank)
        .map(p::matcher).filter(Matcher::matches)
        .forEachOrdered(m -> System.out.printf("%-15s %s%n", m.group("id"), m.group()));

@Kaligula0
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Kaligula0 commented Mar 16, 2024

@ZGorlock: doesn't match music.youtube.com/watch?v=U9t-slLl30E, youtube.com/watch/U9t-slLl30E, youtube.com/shorts/sMbxjePPmkw and attribution_links (youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DEhxJLojIE_o%26feature%3Dshare and youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DyZv2daTWRZU%26feature%3Dem-uploademail). 🤔

@Kaligula0
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Kaligula0 commented Mar 16, 2024

@rodrigoborgesdeoliveira Please add links youtube.com/watch/U9t-slLl30E, youtube.com/shorts/U9t-slLl30E and youtube.com/live/U9t-slLl30E. Here's my RegExp that catches a wide spectrum of YT URLs → https://gist.github.com/Kaligula0/1ff5f4e2cf1f351daeca3450f71fdcb5

@rodrigoborgesdeoliveira
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Author

rodrigoborgesdeoliveira commented Mar 19, 2024

Thanks, @Kaligula0!

@meeeet-dev
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meeeet-dev commented May 3, 2024

Thanks @rodrigoborgesdeoliveira!

@mplungjan
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mplungjan commented May 13, 2024 •
edited
Loading

Here is a JavaScript version - it returns the 13 IDs found in the list you posted

const delParms = ['a', 'app', 'list', 'feature', 'rel', 'si'];

const ids = new Set(
  list.map(url => {
    // Normalize URL
    url = url.replace(/(attribution_link|uploademail|youtube-nocookie)/gi, 'x');
    // Parse URL
    let urlObject = new URL(url);
    // Check for embedded URL and parse it if present
    const embed = urlObject.searchParams.get('url');
    if (embed) urlObject = new URL(embed);
    // Extract 'v' parameter if present
    const v = urlObject.searchParams.get('v');
    if (v) return v;
    // Remove unwanted parameters
    delParms.forEach(parm => urlObject.searchParams.delete(parm));
    // Convert URL to string and replace encoded '='
    url = urlObject.toString().replace(/%3D/gi, '=');
    // Extract ID from URL
    const idMatch = url.match(/[\-_a-z0-9]{10,15}/i);
    const id = idMatch ? idMatch[0] : `No: ${url}`;
    return id;
  })
);
console.log(ids);

@jagdish1o1
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jagdish1o1 commented Jun 22, 2024

Here's a python regex that matches all of the links in this gist:

^((https?://(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?youtube\.com))/((?:oembed\?url=https?%3A//(?:www\.)youtube.com/watch\?(?:v%3D)(?P<video_id_1>[\w\-]{10,20})&format=json)|(?:attribution_link\?a=.*watch(?:%3Fv%3D|%3Fv%3D)(?P<video_id_2>[\w\-]{10,20}))(?:%26feature.*))|(https?:)?(\/\/)?((www\.|m\.)?youtube(-nocookie)?\.com\/((watch)?\?(app=desktop&)?(feature=\w*&)?v=|embed\/|v\/|e\/)|youtu\.be\/)(?P<video_id_3>[\w\-]{10,20})

Python 3 implementation:

def get_youtube_video_id_by_url(url):
    regex = r"^((https?://(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?youtube\.com))/((?:oembed\?url=https?%3A//(?:www\.)youtube.com/watch\?(?:v%3D)(?P<video_id_1>[\w\-]{10,20})&format=json)|(?:attribution_link\?a=.*watch(?:%3Fv%3D|%3Fv%3D)(?P<video_id_2>[\w\-]{10,20}))(?:%26feature.*))|(https?:)?(\/\/)?((www\.|m\.)?youtube(-nocookie)?\.com\/((watch)?\?(app=desktop&)?(feature=\w*&)?v=|embed\/|v\/|e\/)|youtu\.be\/)(?P<video_id_3>[\w\-]{10,20})"
    match = re.match(regex, url, re.IGNORECASE)
    if match:
        return (
            match.group("video_id_1")
            or match.group("video_id_2")
            or match.group("video_id_3")
        )
    else:
        return None

It matches everything in the gist, but can probably be improved upon for performance, so feel free to suggest improvements! Just test them here first: https://regex101.com/

Thank you for sharing this snippet. Working great.

@felipesilva-plank
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felipesilva-plank commented Jul 4, 2024 •
edited
Loading

Just FYI both these functions do not work for URLs in the following format.

http://www.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
http://youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
http://m.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://www.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI
https://m.youtube.com/watch/-wtIMTCHWuI

For those using javascript/typescript, I have a function and regex working for all combinations above plus youtube shorts:

export function getVideoIdFromYoutubeUrl(url: string) {
  const regex = /(?:youtu\.be\/|youtube\.com(?:\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)\/|\S*?[?&]v=|shorts\/)|youtu\.be\/|embed\/|v\/|m\/|watch\?(?:[^=]+=[^&]+&)*?v=))([^"&?\/\s]{11})/gm;
  return regex.exec(url)[1];
}

Here's a python regex that matches all of the links in this gist:

^((https?://(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?youtube\.com))/((?:oembed\?url=https?%3A//(?:www\.)youtube.com/watch\?(?:v%3D)(?P<video_id_1>[\w\-]{10,20})&format=json)|(?:attribution_link\?a=.*watch(?:%3Fv%3D|%3Fv%3D)(?P<video_id_2>[\w\-]{10,20}))(?:%26feature.*))|(https?:)?(\/\/)?((www\.|m\.)?youtube(-nocookie)?\.com\/((watch)?\?(app=desktop&)?(feature=\w*&)?v=|embed\/|v\/|e\/)|youtu\.be\/)(?P<video_id_3>[\w\-]{10,20})

Python 3 implementation:

def get_youtube_video_id_by_url(url):
    regex = r"^((https?://(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?youtube\.com))/((?:oembed\?url=https?%3A//(?:www\.)youtube.com/watch\?(?:v%3D)(?P<video_id_1>[\w\-]{10,20})&format=json)|(?:attribution_link\?a=.*watch(?:%3Fv%3D|%3Fv%3D)(?P<video_id_2>[\w\-]{10,20}))(?:%26feature.*))|(https?:)?(\/\/)?((www\.|m\.)?youtube(-nocookie)?\.com\/((watch)?\?(app=desktop&)?(feature=\w*&)?v=|embed\/|v\/|e\/)|youtu\.be\/)(?P<video_id_3>[\w\-]{10,20})"
    match = re.match(regex, url, re.IGNORECASE)
    if match:
        return (
            match.group("video_id_1")
            or match.group("video_id_2")
            or match.group("video_id_3")
        )
    else:
        return None

to cover these edge cases, you can use the following regex:

/(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?youtube\.com\/watch\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/

and in typescript:

export function getVideoIdFromYoutubeUrl(url: string) {
  const regex =
    /(?:youtu\.be\/|youtube\.com(?:\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?)\/|\S*?[?&]v=|shorts\/)|youtu\.be\/|embed\/|v\/|m\/|watch\?(?:[^=]+=[^&]+&)*?v=))([^"&?\/\s]{11})/gm;

  const edgeCasesRegex = /(?:https?:\/\/)?(?:www\.)?(?:m\.)?youtube\.com\/watch\/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/;

  let result = regex.exec(url);

  if (!result) result = edgeCasesRegex.exec(url);

  return result[1];
}

@XxxGHOSTX
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XxxGHOSTX commented Jul 9, 2024

i need help with this one https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbUVdRzzq4E

@mplungjan
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mplungjan commented Jul 10, 2024

i need help with this one https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PbUVdRzzq4E

Mine works: https://gist.github.com/rodrigoborgesdeoliveira/987683cfbfcc8d800192da1e73adc486?permalink_comment_id=5055166#gistcomment-5055166

@joshigolu08
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joshigolu08 commented Jul 23, 2024 •
edited
Loading

if you are using JS, TS, or Angular u can use this works fine for me

getYoutubeVideoId(url) {
    // Regular expression to match different YouTube URL formats, including shorts
    const regExp = /(?:youtube\.com\/(?:[^\/\n\s]+\/\S+\/|(?:v|e(?:mbed)?|shorts)\/|\S*?[?&]v=)|youtu\.be\/)([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})/i;
    const match = url.match(regExp);
    console.log(match && match[1] ? match[1] : null, "id", url); // For debugging purposes
    return match && match[1] ? match[1] : null;
  }

@ccauvang
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ccauvang commented Nov 1, 2024

If you trying to find a regex to match all format YT links try this

I write it for myself, it's works for me.
I use Js.

@khchin93
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khchin93 commented Nov 18, 2024

I love this when rickroll is covered

@tomByrer
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tomByrer commented May 6, 2025

Another approach is to first verify that the string contains a YouTube domain:

/(?:https?:\/\/(www.|m.)?)?(?<domain>youtu.be|youtube.com)(?:\/)/

Then pick out the data you're looking for. For me, I'm only interested in the video ID:

/((?:\/|v=|vi=|v%)(?<id>([\-\w]){10,14}))/

Thanks @rodrigoborgesdeoliveira for your URL list!

@mlatushko
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mlatushko commented May 8, 2025 •
edited
Loading

(YouTube 2025)
V█^(?:(.*?)youtu(?<2>\.)?be(?:-nocookie)?(?-i:\.com\/(?:[ev]i?\/|\?vi?=)?|shorts\/|watch(?:[/&?]|vi?=|t=\d++|time_continue=\d+&|[?&]gcm[eslg]+=\d+)+|live\/|o?embed(?:\?url=\S+?|\/)|(?:%[23][56FD]v?|watch){2,}|attribution_link\?[&\w\-=]*[au]=\/?|ytsc\w+\?v=|[?featurp]+=[\-a-z_\.]+&v=)*(?(<2>)\/|)|(?-is:(?:YTv|YouTube)[ :=]+)|(?-i:[a-z]:|\\))?([a-zA-Z_0-9-]{10}[AEIMQUYcgkosw048])(?=[ \r\n\?&"%\]]|\Z|#t=)
>█\3 • 

https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DAAAAAAAAAAA&ved=2ahUKEwjkrsSipPP1AhXsyjGHb0CDU4Qx8BegQIBRAF&usg=AOvVaw0A7aB50nUUeTwX_Haoteft
http//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0
http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA
https://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA
https://m.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAAAAAAAAAAA%26feature%3Dshare
http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=share
https://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DAAAAAAAAAAA%26feature%3Dem-uploademail
http://www.youtube.com/e/AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DAAAAAAAAAAA&format=json
http://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0
http://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?version=3&autohide=1
www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA#t=0m10s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=feedrec_grec_index
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtu.be
https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2724&v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtu.be
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA#t=0m10s
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=em-uploademail
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=feedrec_grec_index
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub
http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=AAAAAAAAAAA
youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA
youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/?feature=channel&v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/?vi=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA
http://youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/vi/AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=channel
http://youtube.com/vi/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player
http://youtube.com/watch?vi=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA
https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA
https://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/watch/AAAAAAAAAAA
https://youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA?list=PLToa5JuFMsXTNkrLJbRlB--76IAOjRM9b
https://youtube.com/shorts/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=share
https://youtu.be/x26ANNC3C-8 • ♾ 𝕳𝕰𝕽𝕰𝕿𝕳𝕰𝖄𝕮𝕺𝕸𝕰 - 𝔩𝔢𝔞𝔳𝔢 𝔪𝔢 𝔞𝔩𝔬𝔫𝔢 • 7:15
https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=88&v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=emb_title
/// will not match
https://www.youtube.com/embed/v=AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/user/ccccccccccc#p/u/1/AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/user/ccccccccccc#p/u/1/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0
https://www.youtube.com/feed/subscriptions
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCgc00bfF_PvO_2AvqJZHXFg
https://www.youtube.com/c/ccccccccccc/videos
http://www.youtube.com/user/ccccccccccc#p/u/11/AAAAAAAAAAA
https://www.youtube.com/user/ccccccccccc#p/a/u/1/AAAAAAAAAAA
http://www.youtube.com/user/ccccccccccc#p/a/u/2/AAAAAAAAAAA
https://www.youtube.com/source/Qap6-GsibqA/shorts?bp=8gVeClISQwoLUWFwNi1Hc2licUESC1FhcDYtR3NpYnFBGgt3RzQwU1EzWEhCZyIOCLiUARIICBMQgMq17gEqChIICBMQgMq17gEaC3dHNDBTUTNYSEJnKP3a39rFq6HHLA%253D%253D
YouTube: AAAAAAAAAAA
YTv:AAAAAAAAAAA
YTv: AAAAAAAAAAA
YTv AAAAAAAAAAA
https://www.youtube.com/live/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=share
https://youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA?si=eP5r-sAojFjjVYCY
| video ID [-_A-Za-z0-9]{10}[AEIMQUYcgkosw048]
| Channel/Playlist ID [-_A-Za-z0-9]{21}[AQgw]

@amrutadotorg
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amrutadotorg commented Dec 13, 2025

mariadb function:

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION youtube_video_id(url TEXT)
RETURNS CHAR(11)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
    DECLARE clean TEXT;
    DECLARE vid VARCHAR(50);
    DECLARE result CHAR(11);
    
    -- Handle NULL or empty input
    IF url IS NULL OR url = '' THEN
        RETURN NULL;
    END IF;
    
    -- Normalize URL
    SET clean = TRIM(url);
    SET clean = REPLACE(clean, ' ', '');
    
    -- URL decode common patterns (%3F = ?, %3D = =, %26 = &)
    SET clean = REPLACE(clean, '%3F', '?');
    SET clean = REPLACE(clean, '%3D', '=');
    SET clean = REPLACE(clean, '%26', '&');
    SET clean = REPLACE(clean, '%2F', '/');
    
    -- Handle URLs with Unicode/special characters after the video ID
    -- Extract everything before special Unicode characters
    SET clean = SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '•', 1);
    SET clean = TRIM(clean);
    
    -- Extract video ID based on URL pattern (priority order)
    SET vid = CASE
        -- youtu.be/VIDEOID (short link) - handle both with and without protocol
        WHEN clean REGEXP '(youtu\\.be/|youtu\\.be\\/)' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, 'youtu.be/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /shorts/VIDEOID (YouTube Shorts)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/shorts/' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/shorts/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /watch/VIDEOID (alternative watch format)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/watch/' AND clean NOT REGEXP '/watch\\?' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/watch/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /embed/VIDEOID (embedded player) - but NOT /embed/watch (handled by v= param)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/embed/' AND clean NOT REGEXP '/embed/watch' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/embed/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /v/VIDEOID (old embed format)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/v/' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/v/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /e/VIDEOID (rare format)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/e/' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/e/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /vi/VIDEOID (video image/thumbnail format)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/vi/' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/vi/', -1), '?', 1), '&', 1)
        
        -- /ytscreeningroom?v=VIDEOID
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/ytscreeningroom\\?v=' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, 'v=', -1), '&', 1)
        
        -- #p/u/NUMBER/VIDEOID (user playlist fragment)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '#p/u/[0-9]+/' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '#p/u/', -1), '/', -1)
        
        -- #p/c/PLAYLIST/NUMBER/VIDEOID (channel playlist fragment)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '#p/c/[^/]+/[0-9]+/' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, '/', -1)
        
        -- /attribution_link with u=/watch?v= or u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D
        WHEN clean REGEXP '/attribution_link' AND clean REGEXP 'u=' THEN
            CASE
                WHEN clean REGEXP 'u=/watch\\?v=' THEN
                    SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, 'u=/watch?v=', -1), '&', 1), '#', 1)
                WHEN clean REGEXP 'u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D' THEN
                    SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, 'u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D', -1), '%26', 1)
                ELSE NULL
            END
        
        -- watch?v=VIDEOID or &v=VIDEOID (standard watch URL)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '[?&]v=' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, 'v=', -1), '&', 1)
        
        -- vi=VIDEOID parameter (alternative format)
        WHEN clean REGEXP '[?&]vi=' THEN
            SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(clean, 'vi=', -1), '&', 1)
        
        -- No match
        ELSE NULL
    END;
    
    -- Clean extracted ID: remove trailing slashes, parameters, fragments
    IF vid IS NOT NULL THEN
        SET vid = SUBSTRING_INDEX(vid, '/', 1);
        SET vid = SUBSTRING_INDEX(vid, '?', 1);
        SET vid = SUBSTRING_INDEX(vid, '#', 1);
        SET vid = SUBSTRING_INDEX(vid, '&', 1);
        SET vid = SUBSTRING_INDEX(vid, '%', 1);
        SET vid = TRIM(vid);
    END IF;
    
    -- Validate: must be exactly 11 characters and contain valid YouTube ID characters
    IF vid IS NOT NULL 
       AND CHAR_LENGTH(vid) = 11 
       AND vid REGEXP '^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{11}$' THEN
        SET result = vid;
    ELSE
        SET result = NULL;
    END IF;
    
    RETURN result;
END//
DELIMITER ;

testing

SELECT
    url,
    youtube_video_id(url) AS video_id
FROM (
    SELECT 'https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DAAAAAAAAAAA&ved=2ahUKEwjkrsSipPP1AhXsyjGHb0CDU4Qx8BegQIBRAF&usg=AOvVaw0A7aB50nUUeTwX_Haoteft' AS url UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http//www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube-nocookie.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?version=3&hl=en_US&rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://m.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=JdfC0C9V6ZI&u=%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAAAAAAAAAAA%26feature%3Dshare' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?u=/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=share' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/attribution_link?a=8g8kPrPIi-ecwIsS&u=/watch%3Fv%3DAAAAAAAAAAA%26feature%3Dem-uploademail' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/e/AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/oembed?url=http%3A//www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DAAAAAAAAAAA&format=json' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?fs=1&hl=en_US&rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?version=3&autohide=1' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA#t=0m10s' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=feedrec_grec_index' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtu.be' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?t=2724&v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtu.be' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA#t=0m10s' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=em-uploademail' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=feedrec_grec_index' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&list=PLGup6kBfcU7Le5laEaCLgTKtlDcxMqGxZ&index=106&shuffle=2655' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&playnext_from=TL&videos=osPknwzXEas&feature=sub' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/ytscreeningroom?v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/?feature=channel&v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://www.youtube.com/?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/?vi=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/vi/AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=channel' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/vi/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'http://youtube.com/watch?vi=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=youtube_gdata_player' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/watch?v=AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/embed/AAAAAAAAAAA?rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/v/AAAAAAAAAAA?fs=1&amp;hl=en_US&amp;rel=0' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch/AAAAAAAAAAA' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://youtu.be/AAAAAAAAAAA?list=PLToa5JuFMsXTNkrLJbRlB--76IAOjRM9b' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://youtube.com/shorts/AAAAAAAAAAA?feature=share' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://youtu.be/x26ANNC3C-8 • ♾ 𝕳𝕰𝕽𝕰𝕿𝕳𝕰𝖄𝕮𝕺𝕸𝕰 - 𝔩𝔢𝔞𝔳𝔢 𝔪𝔢 𝔞𝔩𝔬𝔫𝔢 • 7:15' UNION ALL
    SELECT 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=88&v=AAAAAAAAAAA&feature=emb_title'
) AS t;

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