1.Go-Factory

package main

import "fmt"

type IGun interface {
    setName(name string)
    setPower(power int)
    getName() string
    getPower() int
}

type Gun struct {
    name  string
    power int
}

func (g *Gun) setName(name string) {
    g.name = name
}

func (g *Gun) getName() string {
    return g.name
}

func (g *Gun) setPower(power int) {
    g.power = power
}

func (g *Gun) getPower() int {
    return g.power
}

type Ak47 struct {
    Gun
}

func newAk47() IGun {
    return &Ak47{
        Gun: Gun{
            name:  "AK47 gun",
            power: 4,
        },
    }
}

type musket struct {
    Gun
}

func newMusket() IGun {
    return &musket{
        Gun: Gun{
            name:  "Musket gun",
            power: 1,
        },
    }
}

func getGun(gunType string) (IGun, error) {
    if gunType == "ak47" {
        return newAk47(), nil
    }
    if gunType == "musket" {
        return newMusket(), nil
    }
    return nil, fmt.Errorf("Wrong gun type passed")
}

func main() {
    ak47, _ := getGun("ak47")
    musket, _ := getGun("musket")

    printDetails(ak47)
    printDetails(musket)
}

func printDetails(g IGun) {
    fmt.Printf("Gun: %s", g.getName())
    fmt.Println()
    fmt.Printf("Power: %d", g.getPower())
    fmt.Println()
}