Renewing Letsencrypt automatically using Amazon Route 53 DNS service

Install lego, a letsencrypt client
AWS Console: Create IAM policy

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "route53:GetChange",
                "route53:ListHostedZonesByName"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/<INSERT_YOUR_HOSTED_ZONE_ID_HERE>"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

AWS Console: Create user and attach the created policy to user
Server: Create following systemd service (letsencrypt_cert_update.service)

[Unit]
Description=let's encrypt ssl cert update
OnFailure=status-email-ssalonen-iki@%n.service

[Service]
Environment="AWS_REGION=eu-west-1"
Environment="AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=MY_ACCESS_KEY"
Environment="AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=MY_SECRET"

# If you add domains, remember to re-create the cert with "run" command (instead of renew)
ExecStart=/usr/bin/lego --accept-tos --pem --path /etc/letsencrypt/lego --email="[email protected]" --domains="bar.domain1.com" --domains "foo.domain1.com" --domains "foo2.domain1.com" --dns="route53" renew --days 30

To renew certificates automatically, create timer (letsencrypt_cert_update.timer) for the above service,

[Unit]
Description=letsencrypt_cert_update refresh timer

[Timer]
OnCalendar=0/3:00:00
Persistent=true

[Install]
WantedBy=timers.target

and enable and start it:

systemctl enable letsencrypt_cert_update.timer
systemctl start letsencrypt_cert_update.timer

Renew works only after run command has been executed at least once:

/usr/bin/lego --accept-tos --pem --path /etc/letsencrypt/lego --email="[email protected]" --domains="bar.domain1.com" --domains "foo.domain1.com" --domains "foo2.domain1.com" --dns="route53" run

Remember to call run when adding new --domains to the renew command.

Note that lego creates Multi-Domain (SAN) certificates when multiple --domains are passed

ssalonen/letsencrypt_aws_route53.md

Renewing Letsencrypt automatically using Amazon Route 53 DNS service