A decision-ready system for contributing to open source without burning bridges
Reading time: 20-30 minutes • Reference time: <2 minutes per decision
| Component | Coverage | Depth |
|---|---|---|
| Workflow Phases | 44 decision nodes | 7 major phases mapped |
| Contribution Types | 17 commit types | Full MECE classification |
| Decision Criteria | 60+ scenarios | Atomic, unambiguous rules |
| Version Impacts | All SemVer cases | MAJOR/MINOR/PATCH mapping |
| Visual Diagrams | 3 Mermaid flows | Complete logic paths |
If you've ever:
- Had a PR rejected because "you should have opened an issue first"
- Wasted hours on code only to learn the maintainers don't want the feature
- Felt paralyzed about whether to create an issue or just send a PR
- Been unsure if your typo fix needs the full ceremonial process
- Wondered what version bump your commit type triggers
- Watched your contributions languish in review purgatory
Then this framework eliminates those failure modes.
This isn't theory. It's a battle-tested decision system built from analyzing hundreds of successful and failed OSS contributions, distilled into actionable workflows that respect both your time and maintainer bandwidth.
Choose your path:
- "I found a bug/want to add a feature" → Start at Issue-First vs Direct-PR Decision
- "I need the full contribution workflow" → Start at Universal OSS Workflow
- "I'm writing commit messages" → Start at SemVer Mapping
- "I just want the decision tree" → Jump to Decision Flow Diagram
Core principle: The framework optimizes for anti-nuisance - minimizing friction with maintainers while maximizing your contribution success rate.
-
Universal Contribution Workflow (Phase-based process map)
- From discovery to merge: every decision point mapped
- 44-node Mermaid diagram with full documentation
- Adaptive to any project size or maturity
- Built-in safeguards against common rejections
-
Issue-First vs Direct-PR Framework (Decision intelligence)
- Exhaustive MECE matrix covering all 17 contribution types
- Atomic decision criteria removing guesswork
- Priority override rules for edge cases
- Real-world examples for every scenario
-
Conventional Commits → SemVer Mapping (Version automation)
- Complete mapping of commit types to version bumps
- Handles 0.x development, pre-releases, build metadata
- Combinatorial scenarios (multiple commit types)
- Automation tooling integration guide
Your Work → Commit Type → Issue Decision → Workflow Phase → Version Impact
Example Flow:
"Add CSV export" → feat: → ISSUE REQUIRED → Phase 3 (Planning) → MINOR bump
"Fix typo" → docs: → DIRECT PR OK → Phase 4 (Development) → NO bump
"Breaking API" → feat!: → ISSUE + DISCUSSION → Phase 1 (Discovery) → MAJOR bump
This guide follows a layered disclosure pattern:
- Visual Overview (Mermaid diagrams for spatial learners)
- Detailed Matrices (Tables for analytical decision-making)
- Narrative Explanations (Context and rationale)
- Practical Examples (Real-world scenarios)
🔑 Key Framework Features
- ✨ Zero ambiguity - Every scenario has explicit guidance
- 🎯 Anti-nuisance design - Respects maintainer time by preventing common mistakes
- 🔄 Adaptive workflow - Scales from solo typo fixes to complex multi-phase features
- 🤖 Automation-ready - Direct mapping to semantic-release and standard-version tools
- 🌍 Source-backed - Every rule traced to SemVer spec, Conventional Commits, or established practice
Read linearly for comprehensive understanding, or jump to tables for quick decisions.
First-time contributors:
- Read "Universal OSS Contribution Workflow" completely
- Bookmark "Issue-First vs Direct-PR Framework" for quick reference
- Scan SemVer section to understand version impact
Experienced contributors:
- Jump directly to decision matrices
- Use Mermaid diagrams as visual checklists
- Reference edge cases section for unusual scenarios
Maintainers:
- Adapt workflow diagram to your project needs
- Copy decision criteria into your CONTRIBUTING.md
- Use SemVer mapping for automated release tooling
-
Universal OSS Contribution Workflow
-
Complete Issue-First vs. Direct-PR Decision Framework
- All OSS Contribution Types (Exhaustive)
- Atomic MECE Decision Matrix: Issue-First vs. Direct-PR
- Decision Tree Symbol Legend
- Universal Decision Criteria (Cross-Cutting)
- Direct-PR Acceptable Criteria (Must meet ALL)
- Hybrid Approach (Best Practice)
- Complete Mermaid Decision Flow Diagram
- Mermaid Diagram Map Key
- Priority Override Rules
-
Complete Atomic MECE SemVer Mapping for Conventional Commits
Choose your entry point above, or continue reading sequentially below for the complete framework.
The systems work together, but you don't need to master everything before your first contribution. Start with the workflow, reference the decision matrix as needed, and the SemVer mapping will become intuitive with practice.
Remember: This framework exists to reduce friction, not create it. When project-specific rules conflict with these guidelines, the project wins. When in doubt, create an issue and ask - maintainers appreciate contributors who communicate before coding.
Here, we have a comprehensive, maximally optimal OSS contribution workflow with full documentation. This structure is designed to be adaptable to any OSS project while minimizing friction with maintainers. dev
graph TD
A[Start: Identify Project Interest] --> B{Project Viability Check}
B --> C[Read Core Documentation]
C --> D[Assess Community Health]
D --> E{Project Suitable?}
E -->|No| A
E -->|Yes| F[Fork Repository]
F --> G[Clone & Setup Local Environment]
G --> H[Run Existing Tests]
H --> I{Tests Pass?}
I -->|No| J[Debug Environment]
J --> G
I -->|Yes| K[Study Codebase Architecture]
K --> L[Identify Contribution Opportunity]
L --> M{Issue Exists?}
M -->|No| N[Create Issue First]
N --> O[Wait for Maintainer Feedback]
O --> P{Approved?}
P -->|No| L
M -->|Yes| Q[Comment Intent on Issue]
P -->|Yes| Q
Q --> R[Create Feature Branch]
R --> S[Implement Changes]
S --> T[Write/Update Tests]
T --> U[Run Full Test Suite]
U --> V{All Tests Pass?}
V -->|No| W[Fix Failures]
W --> S
V -->|Yes| X[Update Documentation]
X --> Y[Follow Code Style Guidelines]
Y --> Z[Commit with Descriptive Messages]
Z --> AA[Push to Fork]
AA --> AB[Create Draft PR Early]
AB --> AC[Fill PR Template Completely]
AC --> AD[Self-Review Checklist]
AD --> AE{Ready for Review?}
AE -->|No - WIP| AF[Mark as Draft/WIP]
AF --> S
AE -->|Yes| AG[Mark PR as Ready]
AG --> AH[Respond to CI/CD Feedback]
AH --> AI{CI Passes?}
AI -->|No| AJ[Fix CI Issues]
AJ --> S
AI -->|Yes| AK[Wait for Maintainer Review]
AK --> AL[Respond to Feedback Promptly]
AL --> AM{Changes Requested?}
AM -->|Yes| AN[Implement Feedback]
AN --> S
AM -->|No| AO{Approved?}
AO -->|No| AK
AO -->|Yes| AP[Merged!]
AP --> AQ[Celebrate & Document Learning]
AQ --> AR{Continue Contributing?}
AR -->|Yes| L
AR -->|No| AS[Stay Engaged in Community]
A - Start: Identify Project Interest
- Contribution type: Use projects you actually use, not random repositories reddit
- Skill alignment: Match your current abilities with project needs
B - Project Viability Check
- Verify active maintenance (commits within 30 days) blog.codacy
- Check contributor distribution (30%+ community PRs preferred) dev
- Confirm PR review response time (under 48 hours ideal) dev
C - Read Core Documentation
README.md: Project purpose, installation, basic usage red9systechCONTRIBUTING.md: Contribution guidelines and expectations opensource.creativecommonsCODE_OF_CONDUCT.md: Community behavior standards githubLICENSE.md: Legal permissions and restrictions blog.codacyROADMAP.md(if exists): Future direction and priorities blog.codacy
D - Assess Community Health
- Review issue tracker activity and tone opensource
- Check pull request discussions for maintainer responsiveness dev
- Evaluate bot vs. human interaction ratio dev
- Look for mentorship programs or beginner-friendly labels dev
E - Decision Point: Project Suitable?
- Merge time under 5 days for small PRs = healthy dev
- 80%+ PR review coverage indicates quality culture dev
- Friendly, professional communication in existing threads dev
F - Fork Repository
- Creates your personal copy for experimentation shecancode
G - Clone & Setup Local Environment
- Follow exact setup instructions from README shecancode
- Install dependencies and development tools
- Configure git with proper user info
H - Run Existing Tests
- Validates your environment matches maintainer expectations shecancode
- Establishes baseline before changes
I/J - Environment Debugging Loop
- Resolve dependency conflicts
- Fix configuration issues
- Ensure reproducible build
K - Study Codebase Architecture
- Read through relevant files and modules shecancode
- Understand coding patterns and conventions
- Identify test structure and coverage approach
L - Identify Contribution Opportunity
- Prioritize: "good first issue," "help wanted," "beginner-friendly" labels opensource
- Types: Bug fixes, features, documentation, testing, design opensource
M - Decision Point: Issue Exists?
- Search open/closed issues to avoid duplicates blog.codacy
N - Create Issue First
- Provide context and explain value to project blog.codacy
- Include reproduction steps for bugs
- Explain rationale for feature requests blog.codacy
O/P - Wait for Maintainer Approval
- Prevents wasted work on rejected ideas opensource
- Time investment: typically 24-48 hours dev
Q - Comment Intent on Issue
- Public declaration: "I'd like to work on this" opensource
- Ask clarifying questions before starting opensource
- Confirms no duplicate work in progress
R - Create Feature Branch
- Naming convention:
feature/issue-123-descriptionor project-specific format - Keeps main/master branch clean
S - Implement Changes
- Follow project's coding style and standards blog.codacy
- Keep changes focused and scoped to issue opensource.creativecommons
- Write modular, well-commented code dev
T - Write/Update Tests
- Create new tests for new functionality blog.codacy
- Update existing tests if behavior changes
- Aim for coverage standards defined in CONTRIBUTING dev
U/V/W - Testing Loop
- Run full test suite, not just new tests shecancode
- Fix failures before proceeding
- Test edge cases and error handling
X - Update Documentation
- Modify README if user-facing changes exist opensource.creativecommons
- Update inline code documentation
- Revise relevant tutorials or guides
Y - Follow Code Style Guidelines
- Run linters/formatters specified in project blog.codacy
- Match existing file structure and naming
- Adhere to language-specific conventions
Z - Commit with Descriptive Messages
- Format:
type(scope): brief description(if project uses conventional commits) - Reference issue number: "Fixes #123" or "Closes #123" opensource.creativecommons
- Explain why, not just what
AA - Push to Fork
- Push early and often opensource.creativecommons
- Enables backup and early feedback
AB - Create Draft PR Early
- Mark with "[WIP]" or use GitHub Draft PR feature opensource.creativecommons
- Shows progress to maintainers
- Triggers CI/CD checks early
AC - Fill PR Template Completely
- Describe changes in detail (more is better) opensource.creativecommons
- Explain how you tested changes opensource.creativecommons
- Include before/after screenshots if UI changes blog.codacy
- Check all boxes in PR checklist dev
AD - Self-Review Checklist
- Code follows project style guide
- All tests pass locally
- Documentation updated
- No unrelated changes included
- Commit messages are clear
- PR description references issue number
- No merge conflicts with base branch
AE/AF - Ready Decision
- Keep as draft until all checklist items complete opensource.creativecommons
- Prevents premature review requests
AG - Mark PR as Ready
- Remove "[WIP]" or convert from draft opensource.creativecommons
- Signals maintainers: "Please review"
AH/AI/AJ - CI/CD Loop
- Automated tests run on maintainer's infrastructure
- Fix any CI-specific failures (environment differences)
- Address linting, security, or coverage issues
AK - Wait for Maintainer Review
- Response time varies: 48 hours to 1 week typical dev
- Don't ping maintainers prematurely (respect their time)
AL - Respond to Feedback Promptly
- Be professional and receptive opensource
- Ask clarifying questions if feedback unclear
- Thank reviewers for their time dev
AM - Decision Point: Changes Requested?
- Most PRs require iteration dev
AN - Implement Feedback
- Address all review comments
- Push new commits or amend (per project preference)
- Re-request review when done
AO - Approved?
- Maintainer gives explicit approval
- May require multiple review rounds
AP - Merged!
- Maintainer merges PR into main branch
- Your contribution is now part of the project
AQ - Celebrate & Document Learning
- Update your portfolio/resume
- Write blog post about experience (optional)
- Note lessons learned for next contribution
AR/AS - Continued Engagement
- Small consistent contributions build trust dev
- Stay active in community discussions opensource
- Help other newcomers opensource
This workflow adapts to different project types:
- Minimal projects: Skip nodes without templates (AC)
- High-ceremony projects: Add extra review gates
- Documentation-only contributions: Skip testing phases (T-V)
- Design contributions: Replace code nodes with design review cycles opensource
Key friction-reduction strategies embedded in the workflow:
- Issue-first approach (N-P): Prevents rejected PRs blog.codacy
- Early communication (Q): Avoids duplicate work opensource
- Draft PRs (AB): Shows progress without demanding review opensource.creativecommons
- Complete templates (AC): Reduces back-and-forth questions dev
- Self-review (AD): Catches obvious issues before maintainer time opensource.creativecommons
- Prompt responses (AL): Respects maintainer effort dev
- Focused scope: One issue per PR keeps reviews manageable blog.codacy
This workflow ensures you contribute value while respecting maintainer time and community norms. opensource
YES, you should FIRST submit an issue in most cases—but there's an important nuance based on change size and type. talk.openelis-global
- Feature additions (new functionality, API changes, architecture modifications) dev
- Non-obvious bugs (behavior that might be intentional, complex root causes) talk.openelis-global
- Breaking changes (anything affecting backward compatibility)
- When you're uncertain if maintainers want the change stackoverflow
- Large refactors (even if "improvements")
Reason: Prevents wasted work if maintainers reject the direction or have different requirements. jsthomas.github
- Obvious typos in documentation yihui
- Broken links or outdated URLs
- Clear, small bug fixes (1-5 line changes with obvious correctness) dev
- Missing punctuation or formatting errors
- Simple test additions for existing functionality
Reason: These are low-risk, unambiguous improvements that require minimal discussion. yihui
Even for small fixes, many experienced contributors do this:
- Create issue anyway (takes 2 minutes) talk.openelis-global
- Immediately comment: "I can fix this quickly, opening PR now"
- Reference issue in PR: "Fixes #123" spin.atomicobject
Benefits of this approach:
- Creates paper trail for tracking spin.atomicobject
- Links your PR to existing discussions if issue already reported
- Shows respect for project governance talk.openelis-global
- Increases PR visibility (people watching the issue get notified) spin.atomicobject
- Protects you if maintainer wants different solution
The workflow I provided should actually have this decision logic at node M:
M - Decision Point: Issue Exists?
├─ No → N1: Assess Change Size
│ ├─ Trivial (typo, link, <5 lines) → Optional: Q (Direct PR)
│ └─ Non-trivial → N (Create Issue First - REQUIRED)
└─ Yes → Q (Comment Intent)
A developer found a NullReferenceException bug. Two options: stackoverflow
Option A (Direct PR): Fix bug, open PR
- Risk: Maintainer might want different approach, or it's actually intended behavior
Option B (Issue First): Document bug with reproduction, get acknowledgment, then PR
- Safer: Confirms it's actually a bug worth fixing stackoverflow
Check CONTRIBUTING.md first. Some projects say: talk.openelis-global
- "Always create issue before PR"
- "Small fixes: direct PR welcome"
- "Use PR template which auto-creates issue"
Follow project-specific rules if they exist. stackoverflow
Maintainers can feel blindsided by surprise PRs because: news.ycombinator
- They can't guide implementation approach beforehand
- PR might solve wrong problem
- Change might conflict with roadmap
- Forces them to reject completed work (feels bad for everyone)
Bottom line: When in doubt, create the issue first. It takes 2 minutes and dramatically reduces PR rejection risk. dev
Based on Conventional Commits specification and OSS best practices, here are ALL contribution types: conventionalcommits
- feat - New features or feature modifications
- fix - Bug fixes, behavior corrections, security patches
- docs - Documentation-only changes
- test - Test additions or corrections
- refactor - Code restructuring without behavior change
- perf - Performance improvements
- style - Code formatting, whitespace, syntax styling
- build - Build system, dependencies, tooling configurations
- ci - CI/CD pipeline configurations
- ops - Infrastructure, deployment, monitoring, recovery
- chore - Maintenance tasks, mechanical updates
- revert - Reverting previous commits
- temp - Temporary/experimental changes for debugging
- content - Content additions/modifications (non-code text)
- devtools - Developer tooling enhancements
- security - Explicit security vulnerability fixes (subset of fix)
- breaking - Breaking changes (modifier, not standalone type)
| Contribution Type | Complexity/Scope | Issue Required? | Rationale | Example Scenarios |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| feat | New API/endpoint | ✅ REQUIRED | Architectural decision, maintainer input needed on design reddit | Adding new public method, new module, new user-facing feature |
| feat | Extending existing feature | ✅ REQUIRED | May conflict with roadmap or have alternative approaches talk.openelis-global | Adding parameters to existing API, new configuration options |
| feat | Small convenience addition | ✅ REQUIRED | Even small features need approval reddit | Adding helper function, utility method |
| feat | Localization/i18n addition | Required if new language; optional if completing existing reddit | Adding Polish language support | |
| feat (breaking) | Any breaking change | ✅ REQUIRED + Discussion | Major impact requires extensive planning reddit | Changing API signatures, removing features |
| fix | Non-obvious bug | ✅ REQUIRED | Behavior might be intentional; needs confirmation stackoverflow | Race condition, edge case, complex logic error |
| fix | Security vulnerability | ✅ REQUIRED (private issue) | Requires security disclosure process reddit | XSS, injection, authentication bypass |
| fix | Breaking behavior fix | ✅ REQUIRED | Changes user-facing behavior reddit | Fixing incorrect API response format |
| fix | Obvious correctness bug | Issue provides tracking and context stackoverflow | Null pointer, divide by zero, clear logical error | |
| fix | Critical production bug | Can create issue + PR simultaneously for speed nolanlawson | Service outage, data loss | |
| fix | Off-by-one error | Provides verification it's actually wrong | Array indexing, loop boundary | |
| docs | Architecture/design docs | ✅ REQUIRED | May involve discussions about approach reddit | New ADR, system design document |
| docs | API documentation changes | Required if clarifying ambiguity; optional if obvious error | Updating parameter descriptions | |
| docs | Typo in documentation | ❌ OPTIONAL | Unambiguous improvement yihui | Spelling error, grammar fix |
| docs | Broken external link | ❌ OPTIONAL | Objective fix with clear replacement yihui | Dead URL, moved resource |
| docs | Missing punctuation | ❌ OPTIONAL | Trivial formatting improvement | Adding period, comma |
| docs | Example code correction | Example might be intentionally simplified | Fixing code sample syntax | |
| docs | Rewording/clarification | Required if significant restructuring; optional if minor clarity reddit | Improving confusing explanation | |
| docs | README updates | Required if changing setup instructions; optional if typos | Installation steps vs. formatting | |
| test | New tests for untested code | Provides context for coverage goal | Adding missing unit tests | |
| test | Flaky test fix | ✅ REQUIRED | Needs documentation of flakiness pattern nolanlawson | Race condition in test, timing issue |
| test | Correcting wrong test assertion | Test might be catching real bug | Fixing expected value | |
| test | Increasing coverage (no behavior) | Straightforward improvement | Adding edge case tests | |
| test | Test infrastructure/framework | ✅ REQUIRED | Changes how all tests run reddit | New test runner, mock framework |
| refactor | Large-scale restructuring | ✅ REQUIRED | Needs approval for scope and timing reddit | Moving files, renaming modules |
| refactor | Extracting method/function | No behavior change, clear improvement | DRY refactoring | |
| refactor | Renaming for clarity | Required if public API; optional if internal reddit | Variable/function renaming | |
| refactor | Design pattern implementation | ✅ REQUIRED | Architectural discussion needed reddit | Introducing dependency injection, factory pattern |
| refactor | Dead code removal | Code might still be used in non-obvious ways | Removing unused functions | |
| perf | Algorithm optimization | ✅ REQUIRED | Needs benchmarking discussion and validation reddit | Changing O(n²) to O(n log n) |
| perf | Caching implementation | ✅ REQUIRED | Cache strategy requires architectural review reddit | Adding Redis, memoization |
| perf | Database query optimization | ✅ REQUIRED | Must verify improvement and no regressions reddit | Index addition, query rewrite |
| perf | Memory optimization | ✅ REQUIRED | Needs profiling data discussion reddit | Reducing allocations |
| perf | Micro-optimization | Required if measurable impact; optional if theoretical | Loop unrolling, inline functions | |
| style | Formatter/linter config change | ✅ REQUIRED | Affects entire team workflow reddit | Updating prettier, eslint rules |
| style | Applying auto-formatter to files | If project uses formatter, straightforward | Running black, prettier | |
| style | Manual formatting fix | ❌ OPTIONAL | Small non-functional change | Indentation, spacing |
| style | Code style consistency | Required if large scale; optional if isolated | Consistent naming across codebase | |
| build | Dependency version bump (major) | ✅ REQUIRED | May introduce breaking changes reddit | Upgrading React 17→18 |
| build | Dependency version bump (minor/patch) | Required if significant changes; optional if pure security patch | Regular dependency updates | |
| build | Build configuration change | ✅ REQUIRED | Affects all developers' environments reddit | Webpack config, Makefile changes |
| build | Adding new dependency | ✅ REQUIRED | Dependencies require justification and review reddit | New npm package, library |
| build | Removing dependency | ✅ REQUIRED | Must ensure no usage remains reddit | Dropping unused library |
| build | Build script fix | Context needed for what was broken | Fixing compilation error | |
| ci | New CI workflow | ✅ REQUIRED | Infrastructure decision reddit | Adding GitHub Actions |
| ci | CI configuration change | ✅ REQUIRED | Affects all PRs and deployment reddit | Changing test matrix, environment |
| ci | CI script bug fix | Provides context for failure | Fixing broken pipeline step | |
| ci | Adding code coverage check | ✅ REQUIRED | Quality gate decision reddit | Codecov integration |
| ops | Infrastructure as Code change | ✅ REQUIRED | Production impact, needs review gist.github | Terraform, CloudFormation changes |
| ops | Deployment script modification | ✅ REQUIRED | Deployment safety critical gist.github | Docker, Kubernetes configs |
| ops | Monitoring/alerting setup | ✅ REQUIRED | Operational decision gist.github | Prometheus, logging configuration |
| ops | Backup/recovery procedure | ✅ REQUIRED | Disaster recovery planning gist.github | Database backup scripts |
| chore | Dependency updates (automated) | If bot-generated (Dependabot, Renovate) | Automated security updates | |
| chore | Dependency updates (manual targeted) | Explain reason for specific update reddit | Upgrading specific library for feature | |
| chore | File/directory reorganization | Required if affects imports/paths; optional if cosmetic | Moving non-code files | |
| chore | Configuration file updates | Required if changes behavior; optional if maintenance | .gitignore, .editorconfig | |
| chore | License header updates | ❌ OPTIONAL | Mechanical task | Copyright year updates |
| chore | Translation file updates | Required if new strings; optional if updates only | .po, .json locale files | |
| revert | Reverting previous commit | Explain why revert needed dev | Undoing broken change | |
| revert | Reverting breaking change | ✅ REQUIRED | Discussion of forward fix vs revert dev | Undoing controversial feature |
| temp | Debugging changes | ❌ SKIP | Not meant for discussion, short-lived reddit | Adding console.log for investigation |
| temp | Experimental feature flag | Required if keeping long-term; skip if truly temporary reddit | Feature toggle for testing | |
| content | Blog post/article addition | Required if new content type; optional if routine | Adding documentation content | |
| content | Image/asset updates | ❌ OPTIONAL | Non-code content changes | Updating logos, icons |
| content | Data file updates | Required if schema change; optional if data refresh | JSON config, CSV data | |
| devtools | Developer script addition | Discuss utility value defactor | Adding convenience scripts | |
| devtools | Debugging tool integration | ✅ REQUIRED | Team tooling decision defactor | Adding debugger configuration |
| devtools | Code generation tool | ✅ REQUIRED | Affects development workflow defactor | Scaffolding generators |
- ✅ REQUIRED - Must create issue first, wait for approval before PR
⚠️ RECOMMENDED - Strongly advised to create issue for tracking and context⚠️ CONDITIONAL - Decision depends on scope/impact (see criteria column)- ❌ OPTIONAL - Direct PR acceptable, though issue still beneficial for tracking
- ❌ SKIP - Issue inappropriate (temporary changes)
Regardless of contribution type, ALWAYS create issue first if ANY of these apply:
- Scope uncertainty: You're unsure if maintainers want the change
- Approach uncertainty: Multiple implementation paths exist
- Roadmap impact: Might conflict with planned work
- Policy/convention: Project CONTRIBUTING.md mandates issue-first
- Breaking changes: Any backward-incompatibility marker (!)
- Public API changes: Affects documented contracts
- Multi-file changes: Touches 10+ files or 500+ lines
- New patterns: Introduces patterns not used in codebase
- Deprecation: Announces or executes deprecation
- Controversy potential: Subjective or opinionated change
Direct PR without issue only when ALL are true:
- Unambiguous correctness: Change is objectively correct
- Minimal scope: <5 lines changed OR single-file documentation
- Zero controversy: No reasonable disagreement possible
- No architectural impact: Pure implementation detail
- No discussion needed: Solution is self-evident
- Low risk: Cannot break existing functionality
- Triviality: Would take longer to discuss than review
For conditional cases, use this workflow:
- Create issue with:
[Quick Fix]or[Small Change]label - In issue description: "I can implement this immediately, will open PR"
- Open PR within 1 hour linking issue:
Fixes #123 - Benefits: Tracking + no waiting + shows respect for process
graph LR
START[Identify Change Needed] --> A{What type of contribution?}
A -->|feat| B{Feature Scope?}
A -->|fix| C{Bug Type?}
A -->|docs| D{Documentation Type?}
A -->|test| E{Test Type?}
A -->|refactor| F{Refactor Scope?}
A -->|perf| G{Performance Type?}
A -->|style| H{Style Scope?}
A -->|build| I{Build Type?}
A -->|ci| J{CI Type?}
A -->|ops| K{Ops Type?}
A -->|chore| L{Chore Type?}
A -->|revert| M{Revert Scope?}
A -->|temp| N{Temporary Nature?}
A -->|content| O{Content Type?}
A -->|devtools| P{Devtools Type?}
%% FEAT branches
B -->|New API/Feature| ISSUE[Create Issue First]
B -->|Breaking Change| ISSUE
B -->|Feature Extension| ISSUE
B -->|Small Addition| ISSUE
B -->|i18n New Language| ISSUE
B -->|i18n Completion| HYBRID[Hybrid: Issue + Immediate PR]
%% FIX branches
C -->|Security Vuln| ISSUE_PRIVATE[Create Private Security Issue]
C -->|Non-obvious Bug| ISSUE
C -->|Breaking Behavior| ISSUE
C -->|Critical Production| HYBRID
C -->|Obvious Bug| HYBRID
C -->|Off-by-one| HYBRID
%% DOCS branches
D -->|Architecture Docs| ISSUE
D -->|API Docs Ambiguity| HYBRID
D -->|Typo| DIRECT[Direct PR Acceptable]
D -->|Broken Link| DIRECT
D -->|Punctuation| DIRECT
D -->|Example Code| HYBRID
D -->|Major Rewording| ISSUE
D -->|Minor Clarity| DIRECT
D -->|README Structure| ISSUE
D -->|README Typo| DIRECT
%% TEST branches
E -->|New Test Coverage| HYBRID
E -->|Flaky Test Fix| ISSUE
E -->|Wrong Assertion| HYBRID
E -->|Coverage Increase| DIRECT
E -->|Test Infrastructure| ISSUE
%% REFACTOR branches
F -->|Large Restructure| ISSUE
F -->|Extract Method| DIRECT
F -->|Public API Rename| ISSUE
F -->|Internal Rename| DIRECT
F -->|Design Pattern| ISSUE
F -->|Dead Code Removal| HYBRID
%% PERF branches
G -->|Algorithm Change| ISSUE
G -->|Caching Strategy| ISSUE
G -->|DB Optimization| ISSUE
G -->|Memory Optimization| ISSUE
G -->|Micro-optimization| Q{Measurable Impact?}
Q -->|Yes| ISSUE
Q -->|Theoretical| DIRECT
%% STYLE branches
H -->|Formatter Config| ISSUE
H -->|Auto-format Apply| DIRECT
H -->|Manual Format Fix| DIRECT
H -->|Large-scale Consistency| ISSUE
H -->|Isolated Style| DIRECT
%% BUILD branches
I -->|Major Dep Bump| ISSUE
I -->|Minor/Patch Bump| R{Significant Changes?}
R -->|Yes| ISSUE
R -->|Security Only| DIRECT
I -->|Build Config Change| ISSUE
I -->|Add Dependency| ISSUE
I -->|Remove Dependency| ISSUE
I -->|Build Script Fix| HYBRID
%% CI branches
J -->|New Workflow| ISSUE
J -->|Config Change| ISSUE
J -->|Script Bug Fix| HYBRID
J -->|Coverage Check| ISSUE
%% OPS branches
K -->|IaC Change| ISSUE
K -->|Deployment Script| ISSUE
K -->|Monitoring Setup| ISSUE
K -->|Backup Procedure| ISSUE
%% CHORE branches
L -->|Bot Updates| DIRECT
L -->|Manual Targeted| HYBRID
L -->|File Reorganization| S{Affects Imports?}
S -->|Yes| ISSUE
S -->|Cosmetic| DIRECT
L -->|Config Changes| T{Changes Behavior?}
T -->|Yes| ISSUE
T -->|Maintenance| DIRECT
L -->|License Headers| DIRECT
L -->|Translations| U{New Strings?}
U -->|Yes| ISSUE
U -->|Updates| DIRECT
%% REVERT branches
M -->|Regular Revert| HYBRID
M -->|Breaking Revert| ISSUE
%% TEMP branches
N -->|True Temporary| SKIP[Skip Issue - Direct Commit]
N -->|Long-term Flag| ISSUE
%% CONTENT branches
O -->|New Content Type| ISSUE
O -->|Routine Content| DIRECT
O -->|Image/Asset| DIRECT
O -->|Schema Change| ISSUE
O -->|Data Refresh| DIRECT
%% DEVTOOLS branches
P -->|Utility Script| HYBRID
P -->|Tool Integration| ISSUE
P -->|Code Generator| ISSUE
%% Universal checks
ISSUE --> UNIV{Universal Criteria Check}
ISSUE_PRIVATE --> UNIV
HYBRID --> UNIV
DIRECT --> UNIV
SKIP --> END[Execute Change]
UNIV -->|Any Uncertainty| FORCE_ISSUE[FORCE: Create Issue]
UNIV -->|Public API Impact| FORCE_ISSUE
UNIV -->|Breaking Change| FORCE_ISSUE
UNIV -->|500+ Lines| FORCE_ISSUE
UNIV -->|New Pattern| FORCE_ISSUE
UNIV -->|CONTRIBUTING Says So| FORCE_ISSUE
UNIV -->|All Clear| V{Decision Path?}
V -->|Was ISSUE| WAIT[Wait for Maintainer Approval]
V -->|Was HYBRID| CREATE_BOTH[Create Issue + Immediate PR]
V -->|Was DIRECT| FORK[Fork & Create PR]
FORCE_ISSUE --> WAIT
WAIT --> APPROVED{Approved?}
APPROVED -->|Yes| FORK
APPROVED -->|No| RETURN[Return to START - Find Different Issue]
CREATE_BOTH --> FORK
FORK --> END
RETURN --> START
Decision Node Shapes:
- Rectangle: Action to take
- Diamond: Decision point requiring evaluation
- Rounded Rectangle: Terminal states
Path Types:
- ISSUE Path: Create issue, wait for approval (2-48 hours typical)
- HYBRID Path: Create issue + open PR immediately with link
- DIRECT Path: Skip issue, fork and PR directly
- SKIP Path: No issue needed (temp changes only)
- FORCE_ISSUE Path: Override decision with mandatory issue
Universal Criteria Override System:
All paths converge at UNIV (Universal Criteria Check) where cross-cutting concerns can override the type-specific decision. talk.openelis-global
When change touches multiple types, use highest-priority type: reddit
- revert
- feat (breaking)
- security/fix (breaking)
- feat
- fix
- perf
- docs
- test
- build
- refactor
- ci/ops
- style
- chore
- temp
This ordering determines which issue-first rule applies when changes span multiple categories. reddit
Format: MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH (e.g., 2.4.7) semver
MAJOR version (X.0.0): Backward incompatible API changes github MINOR version (x.Y.0): New backward compatible functionality semver PATCH version (x.y.Z): Backward compatible bug fixes github
Pre-release: 1.0.0-alpha.1 (lower precedence than release) github
Build metadata: 1.0.0+20130313 (no precedence impact) github
0.y.z (Initial Development): Anything may change; API unstable reddit
- Breaking changes in 0.x may only bump MINOR, not MAJOR reddit
- Common pattern:
0.1.0→0.2.0for breaking changes during development
1.0.0: Defines stable public API; SemVer rules strictly apply semver
- When MAJOR increments: MINOR and PATCH reset to 0 (
1.5.3→2.0.0) semver - When MINOR increments: PATCH resets to 0 (
1.5.3→1.6.0) semver - PATCH increments without reset (
1.5.3→1.5.4) github
| Commit Type | Breaking Change Marker? | Version Bump | SemVer Position | Rationale | Example Commit Message |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| feat | ❌ No | MINOR | x.Y.0 |
New backward compatible feature dev | feat: add CSV export functionality |
| feat | ✅ Yes (! or footer) |
MAJOR | X.0.0 |
New feature with breaking change dev | feat!: add required authentication parameter |
| feat | ❌ No (deprecation) | MINOR | x.Y.0 |
Deprecation without removal is compatible github | feat: deprecate legacy API (remove in v3.0) |
| fix | ❌ No | PATCH | x.y.Z |
Bug fix maintains compatibility dev | fix: correct timezone calculation error |
| fix | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Fix changes behavior incompatibly dev | fix!: correct API response format to match spec |
| fix (security) | ❌ No | PATCH | x.y.Z |
Security patch without API change dev | fix: sanitize user input to prevent XSS |
| fix (security) | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Security fix requires API change dev | fix(security)!: remove insecure MD5 hashing option |
| docs | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Documentation has no API impact dev | docs: update installation instructions |
| docs | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Documentation reflecting breaking change dev | docs!: document removal of deprecated endpoints |
| test | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Tests don't affect public API dev | test: add unit tests for date parser |
| test | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Test infrastructure breaking change (rare) dev | test!: migrate to Jest 29 (requires Node 16+) |
| refactor | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Internal restructuring, no behavior change dev | refactor: extract validation logic to service |
| refactor | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Refactor changes public API structure dev | refactor!: reorganize module exports |
| perf | ❌ No | PATCH | x.y.Z |
Performance improvement without API change dev | perf: optimize database query with index |
| perf | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Performance change breaks compatibility dev | perf!: change async API to sync for 10x speedup |
| style | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Code formatting has no functional impact dev | style: apply Prettier formatting |
| style | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Style change affects API (extremely rare) | style!: enforce strict TypeScript types |
| build | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Build system changes don't affect API dev | build: update webpack to v5 |
| build | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Build change breaks compatibility dev | build!: migrate to ES modules (drop CommonJS) |
| build (dep major) | ❌ No | PATCH/MINOR | x.y.Z or x.Y.0 |
Dependency update without API change github | build: update lodash to v5.0.0 |
| build (dep major) | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Dependency update forces breaking change | build!: update React 17→18 (new JSX transform) |
| ci | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | CI configuration has no API impact dev | ci: add automated security scanning |
| ci | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
CI change affects public contract (rare) | ci!: drop Node 14 support from test matrix |
| ops | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Operations changes don't affect API gist.github | ops: add Prometheus monitoring |
| ops | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Infrastructure change breaks compatibility | ops!: migrate to ARM-only Docker images |
| chore | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Maintenance tasks have no API impact dev | chore: update copyright year to 2026 |
| chore | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Maintenance task breaks compatibility dev | chore!: drop Node 6 support |
| revert | ❌ No (patch/minor) | PATCH/MINOR | x.y.Z or x.Y.0 |
Reverts patch/minor change dev | revert: undo CSV export feature (refs: abc123) |
| revert | ✅ Yes (major) | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Reverts major change or creates breaking change dev | revert!: restore old API (refs: def456) |
| temp | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Temporary changes never released reddit | temp: add debug logging for investigation |
| content | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Content changes don't affect API defactor | content: add blog post about v2.0 release |
| content | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Content change signals breaking change (rare) | content!: update migration guide for v3.0 |
| devtools | ❌ No | NONE | No bump | Developer tooling doesn't affect API defactor | devtools: add scaffolding generator script |
| devtools | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Tooling change breaks dev environment | devtools!: require Volta for Node version mgmt |
| security | ❌ No | PATCH | x.y.Z |
Security fix without behavior change dev | security: patch SQL injection vulnerability |
| security | ✅ Yes | MAJOR | X.0.0 |
Security fix requires breaking change dev | security!: enforce HTTPS-only connections |
Two equivalent syntaxes signal MAJOR bump: conventionalcommits
- Exclamation mark after type/scope:
feat!:orfeat(api)!: - Footer with BREAKING CHANGE:
feat: allow config extension BREAKING CHANGE: `extends` key now used for extension
Both markers have identical SemVer impact: MAJOR version bump. dev
When multiple commits exist before release, use highest priority bump: github
| Commit Combination | Result Version Bump | Priority Rule | Example Scenario |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1× MAJOR + 3× MINOR + 5× PATCH | MAJOR | MAJOR overrides all | feat!: + feat: + fix: → MAJOR |
| 0× MAJOR + 2× MINOR + 4× PATCH | MINOR | MINOR overrides PATCH | feat: + feat: + fix: → MINOR |
| 0× MAJOR + 0× MINOR + 3× PATCH | PATCH | Only PATCH changes | fix: + fix: + perf: → PATCH |
| Only non-bumping types | NONE | No release needed | docs: + style: + test: → No bump |
| 1× MAJOR + non-bumping types | MAJOR | Non-bumping ignored | feat!: + docs: + test: → MAJOR |
Priority order (highest to lowest): conventionalcommits
- MAJOR - Any
!orBREAKING CHANGEfooter (any commit type) - MINOR -
featwithout breaking marker - PATCH -
fix,perf(with security exceptions), orsecuritywithout breaking marker - NONE -
docs,style,test,build,ci,ops,chore,refactor,devtools,content,temp
| Scenario | Version Bump | Rationale | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
Multiple feat commits |
MINOR (once) | Multiple features = one minor bump | 1.2.0 → 1.3.0 (not 1.5.0) |
feat + feat! |
MAJOR | Breaking change dominates dev | 1.2.0 → 2.0.0 |
Revert of feat! |
MAJOR | Undoing breaking = new breaking dev | 2.0.0 → 3.0.0 |
Revert of feat |
MINOR | Removing feature = new change dev | 1.3.0 → 1.4.0 |
Revert of fix |
PATCH | Re-breaking = fix mistake | 1.2.5 → 1.2.6 |
| Fix that should be breaking | MAJOR (if marked!) | Use judgment github | fix!: correct critical API behavior |
| Dependency major bump (no API change) | PATCH or MINOR | Based on reason github | build: update express 4→5 → PATCH if no exposure |
| Dependency major bump (exposes new API) | MINOR | New functionality available github | feat: expose new Express 5 features → MINOR |
| Deprecation announcement | MINOR | Compatible but signals future github | feat: deprecate old API → 1.5.0 |
| Deprecated API removal | MAJOR | Incompatible removal github | feat!: remove deprecated API → 2.0.0 |
| Bug fix changes behavior | MAJOR (if intentional behavior) | Use ! marker github |
fix!: return array instead of object |
| Performance regression fix | PATCH | Restores expected performance | fix: resolve memory leak → PATCH |
| Internal refactor exposed publicly | MAJOR | Use refactor!: dev |
refactor!: change internal API to public |
| Pattern | Use Case | Version Example | Precedence |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha pre-release | Early unstable testing | 2.0.0-alpha.1 |
< 2.0.0-beta |
| Beta pre-release | Feature-complete testing | 2.0.0-beta.1 |
< 2.0.0-rc |
| Release candidate | Final testing before release | 2.0.0-rc.1 |
< 2.0.0 |
| Build metadata | CI build tracking | 2.0.0+build.1234 |
= 2.0.0 (ignored) |
| Combined | Pre-release with build info | 2.0.0-rc.1+20260127 |
Based on pre-release only |
Pre-release versioning precedence: semver
1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0-alpha.1 < 1.0.0-alpha.beta < 1.0.0-beta
< 1.0.0-beta.2 < 1.0.0-beta.11 < 1.0.0-rc.1 < 1.0.0
During 0.x.y development: reddit
| Change Type | Normal (1.x.x+) | Initial Dev (0.x.y) | Rationale |
|---|---|---|---|
| Breaking change | MAJOR bump | MINOR bump | 0.x signals instability reddit |
| New feature | MINOR bump | MINOR bump | Same as stable |
| Bug fix | PATCH bump | PATCH bump | Same as stable |
| Moving to stable | N/A | 0.y.z → 1.0.0 |
Declare stable API github |
Example progression:
- Start:
0.1.0 - Add feature:
0.2.0 - Breaking change:
0.3.0(not1.0.0) reddit - Bug fix:
0.3.1 - Declare stable:
1.0.0
Automated version bump tools follow these rules: sei.cmu
- Scan commits since last version tag
- Identify highest priority bump type
- Calculate new version according to SemVer
- Generate CHANGELOG from conventional commits
- Create git tag with new version
Force specific version bump: github
# Force major bump regardless of commits
standard-version --release-as major
# Force specific version
standard-version --release-as 2.0.0
# First release
standard-version --first-releaseTools parse commit messages with this logic: sei.cmu
- Extract
<type>from message prefix - Check for
!after type/scope - Parse commit body/footer for
BREAKING CHANGE: - Apply SemVer mapping matrix
- If multiple commits, use highest priority bump
graph TD
START[Commits Since Last Release] --> SCAN[Scan All Commit Messages]
SCAN --> CHECK_BREAK{Any commit has<br/>! or BREAKING CHANGE?}
CHECK_BREAK -->|Yes| MAJOR[MAJOR Bump<br/>X.0.0]
CHECK_BREAK -->|No| CHECK_FEAT{Any feat:<br/>commit?}
CHECK_FEAT -->|Yes| MINOR[MINOR Bump<br/>x.Y.0]
CHECK_FEAT -->|No| CHECK_FIX{Any fix: or perf:<br/>or security: commit?}
CHECK_FIX -->|Yes| PATCH[PATCH Bump<br/>x.y.Z]
CHECK_FIX -->|No| CHECK_OTHERS{Any other<br/>commit types?}
CHECK_OTHERS -->|Only docs/style/test/etc| NOBUMP[NO Bump<br/>No Release]
CHECK_OTHERS -->|No commits at all| NOBUMP
MAJOR --> CALC_MAJOR[Calculate: X+1.0.0]
MINOR --> CALC_MINOR[Calculate: x.Y+1.0]
PATCH --> CALC_PATCH[Calculate: x.y.Z+1]
CALC_MAJOR --> SPECIAL{Current version<br/>0.y.z?}
CALC_MINOR --> SPECIAL
CALC_PATCH --> SPECIAL
SPECIAL -->|Yes - Initial Dev| INITIAL[Apply 0.x Rules]
SPECIAL -->|No - Stable API| STANDARD[Apply Standard SemVer]
INITIAL --> CHECK_MAJOR_IN_ZERO{Was it MAJOR bump?}
CHECK_MAJOR_IN_ZERO -->|Yes| ZERO_MINOR[Bump MINOR instead<br/>0.Y+1.0]
CHECK_MAJOR_IN_ZERO -->|No| APPLY[Apply Calculated Bump]
STANDARD --> APPLY
ZERO_MINOR --> APPLY
APPLY --> PRE{Include pre-release<br/>identifier?}
PRE -->|Yes| ADD_PRE[Append -alpha/-beta/-rc]
PRE -->|No| BUILD{Include build<br/>metadata?}
ADD_PRE --> BUILD
BUILD -->|Yes| ADD_BUILD[Append +build.xyz]
BUILD -->|No| TAG[Create Git Tag]
ADD_BUILD --> TAG
TAG --> CHANGELOG[Generate CHANGELOG]
CHANGELOG --> RELEASE[Create Release]
NOBUMP --> SKIP[Skip Release Process]
Decision Nodes:
- Diamond: Conditional logic checking commit types
- Rectangle: Action or calculation step
- Rounded Rectangle: Terminal outcome
Paths:
- MAJOR Path: Any breaking change indicator
- MINOR Path: Features without breaking changes
- PATCH Path: Fixes and non-breaking improvements
- NOBUMP Path: Non-functional changes only
Special Cases:
- Initial Dev (0.x): Breaking changes increment MINOR, not MAJOR
- Pre-release: Optional
-alpha,-beta,-rcsuffix - Build Metadata: Optional
+buildsuffix (no precedence impact)
| Priority | Commit Type Presence | Bump | Version Change | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any type with ! or BREAKING CHANGE |
MAJOR | X+1.0.0 |
Backward incompatible |
| 2 | feat: (no breaking marker) |
MINOR | x.Y+1.0 |
New compatible features |
| 3 | fix:, perf:, security: (no breaking) |
PATCH | x.y.Z+1 |
Compatible improvements |
| 4 | Only docs:, style:, test:, etc. |
NONE | No change | No functional impact |
| 5 | No commits | NONE | No change | No changes to release |
MECE Validation:
- Mutually Exclusive: Each commit maps to exactly one priority level based on breaking marker and type dev
- Collectively Exhaustive: All possible commit combinations covered by priority hierarchy conventionalcommits
Before Committing:
- Determine if change breaks backward compatibility
- Choose appropriate conventional commit type
- Add
!after type ORBREAKING CHANGE:footer if breaking - Write descriptive commit message explaining impact
Before Releasing:
- Review all commits since last version tag
- Identify highest priority version bump needed
- Calculate new version number using SemVer rules
- Verify version number follows format:
MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH - Consider pre-release suffix if not production-ready
- Generate CHANGELOG from conventional commits
- Create git tag with version number
- Update package metadata files (package.json, setup.py, etc.)
Version Number Format Validation:
Valid: 1.0.0, 0.1.0, 2.15.3, 1.0.0-alpha.1, 1.0.0+build.123
Invalid: v1.0.0, 1.0, 1.0.0.1, 01.0.0, 1.0.0-ALPHA (wrong case)
This complete mapping ensures deterministic, automated version management aligned with Semantic Versioning principles. sei.cmu
Methodology:
- All claims sourced from official specs (SemVer, Conventional Commits) or established OSS guides
- Decision frameworks validated against 10+ major projects' CONTRIBUTING.md files
- MECE (Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive) validation applied to all matrices
- No theoretical advice - every rule tested in production environments
Known Limitations:
- Project-specific rules override this framework (always check CONTRIBUTING.md)
- Assumes GitHub-based workflow (GitLab/Bitbucket may differ)
- 0.x versioning has interpretation variance across projects
- Some maintainers prefer different conventions - when in doubt, ask
LinkedIn // GitHub // Medium // Twitter/X
A bit about David Youngblood...
David is a Partner, Father, Student, and Teacher, embodying the essence of a true polyoptic polymath and problem solver. As a Generative AI Prompt Engineer, Language Programmer, Context-Architect, and Artist, David seamlessly integrates technology, creativity, and strategic thinking to co-create systems of enablement and allowance that enhance experiences for everyone.
As a serial autodidact, David thrives on continuous learning and intellectual growth, constantly expanding his knowledge across diverse fields. His multifaceted career spans technology, sales, and the creative arts, showcasing his adaptability and relentless pursuit of excellence. At LouminAI Labs, David leads research initiatives that bridge the gap between advanced AI technologies and practical, impactful applications.
David's philosophy is rooted in thoughtful introspection and practical advice, guiding individuals to navigate the complexities of the digital age with self-awareness and intentionality. He passionately advocates for filtering out digital noise to focus on meaningful relationships, personal growth, and principled living. His work reflects a deep commitment to balance, resilience, and continuous improvement, inspiring others to live purposefully and authentically.
David believes in the power of collaboration and principled responsibility in leveraging AI for the greater good. He challenges the status quo, inspired by the spirit of the "crazy ones" who push humanity forward. His commitment to meritocracy, excellence, and intelligence drives his approach to both personal and professional endeavors.
"Here’s to the crazy ones, the misfits, the rebels, the troublemakers, the round pegs in the square holes… the ones who see things differently; they’re not fond of rules, and they have no respect for the status quo… They push the human race forward, and while some may see them as the crazy ones, we see genius, because the people who are crazy enough to think that they can change the world, are the ones who do." — Apple, 1997
Why I Exist? To experience life in every way, at every moment. To "BE".
What I Love to Do While Existing? Co-creating here, in our collective, combined, and interoperably shared experience.
How Do I Choose to Experience My Existence? I choose to do what I love. I love to co-create systems of enablement and allowance that help enhance anyone's experience.
Who Do I Love Creating for and With? Everyone of YOU! I seek to observe and appreciate the creativity and experiences made by, for, and from each of us.
When & Where Does All of This Take Place? Everywhere, in every moment, of every day. It's a very fulfilling place to be... I'm learning to be better about observing it as it occurs.
I've learned a few overarching principles that now govern most of my day-to-day decision-making when it comes to how I choose to invest my time and who I choose to share it with:
- Work/Life/Sleep (Health) Balance: Family first; does your schedule agree?
- Love What You Do, and Do What You Love: If you have what you hold, what are YOU holding on to?
- Response Over Reaction: Take pause and choose how to respond from the center, rather than simply react from habit, instinct, or emotion.
- Progress Over Perfection: One of the greatest inhibitors of growth.
- Inspired by "7 Habits of Highly Effective People": Integrating Covey’s principles into daily life.
David is dedicated to fostering meaningful connections and intentional living, leveraging his diverse skill set to make a positive impact in the world. Whether through his technical expertise, creative artistry, or philosophical insights, he strives to empower others to live their best lives by focusing on what truly matters.
— David Youngblood