Passing environment variables to docker run

console.log

$ TEST_1=one                                                                              
$ TEST_2=two                                                                              
$ PATTERN2_1=one                                                                             
$ PATTERN2_2=two

$ docker run -d --name test $(for var in $(set | grep -E '^TEST_|^PATTERN2_'); do printf -- '-e "%s" ' $var; done) nginx
541a23d4e432b375f71b081593d533de0aeb0b918f74d911bee7c36c95bcc4e3

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
541a23d4e432   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 seconds ago   Up 2 seconds   80/tcp    test

$ docker exec test env
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
HOSTNAME=541a23d4e432
PATTERN2_1=one
PATTERN2_2=two
TEST_1=one
TEST_2=two
NGINX_VERSION=1.23.3
NJS_VERSION=0.7.9
PKG_RELEASE=1~bullseye
HOME=/root